標(biāo)題: Titlebook: Environmental Impacts of Microbial Insecticides; Need and Methods for Heikki M. T. Hokkanen,Ann E. Hajek Book 2003 Springer Science+Busines [打印本頁] 作者: exterminate 時間: 2025-3-21 18:18
書目名稱Environmental Impacts of Microbial Insecticides影響因子(影響力)
書目名稱Environmental Impacts of Microbial Insecticides影響因子(影響力)學(xué)科排名
書目名稱Environmental Impacts of Microbial Insecticides網(wǎng)絡(luò)公開度
書目名稱Environmental Impacts of Microbial Insecticides網(wǎng)絡(luò)公開度學(xué)科排名
書目名稱Environmental Impacts of Microbial Insecticides被引頻次
書目名稱Environmental Impacts of Microbial Insecticides被引頻次學(xué)科排名
書目名稱Environmental Impacts of Microbial Insecticides年度引用
書目名稱Environmental Impacts of Microbial Insecticides年度引用學(xué)科排名
書目名稱Environmental Impacts of Microbial Insecticides讀者反饋
書目名稱Environmental Impacts of Microbial Insecticides讀者反饋學(xué)科排名
作者: Lamina 時間: 2025-3-21 20:23 作者: 黃油沒有 時間: 2025-3-22 02:23 作者: mighty 時間: 2025-3-22 05:16
F. E. Knowles Jr.,Lavonna L. Lovern to both vertebrates and invertebrates. Regulation of microbial pesticides is therefore necessary to protect the health and safety of consumers, pesticide applicators, the environment, and the economic interests of farmers.作者: 拖債 時間: 2025-3-22 09:18
Book 2003arly in China, Latin America and Australia, implementation is proceeding on a large scale. However, in the USA and Europe, registration procedures for insect pathogens to be used for insect control have been established that requrre low levels of risk, resulting in costs of retarding the implementat作者: 污點 時間: 2025-3-22 15:24 作者: 污點 時間: 2025-3-22 18:47
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-18221-3on suppression by microsporidia of insect species such as . (L.) (Sterling & Speight 1989), . (Clemens) (Wilson 1973), . Hübner (Andreadis 1984; Siegel .. 1987; 1988) the trichopteran . Banks (Kohler & Wiley 1992; 1997) and others, indicate that this group of pathogens are significant natural enemies of many insect species.作者: 比賽用背帶 時間: 2025-3-23 00:32 作者: Ambiguous 時間: 2025-3-23 02:16 作者: 箴言 時間: 2025-3-23 05:52
1573-5915 . Particularly in China, Latin America and Australia, implementation is proceeding on a large scale. However, in the USA and Europe, registration procedures for insect pathogens to be used for insect control have been established that requrre low levels of risk, resulting in costs of retarding the i作者: 僵硬 時間: 2025-3-23 11:01 作者: 碌碌之人 時間: 2025-3-23 17:36 作者: 要塞 時間: 2025-3-23 19:20
Christine Godt,Matthias Lampingstrain of . (Wilson .. 1995 a, b). . is used since 1995 in house gardens in Northern Europe. Data on the risk related to the use of this nematode are scarce. However, several aspects of EPN biology and ecology can also be applied to ..作者: curettage 時間: 2025-3-24 02:04 作者: 表否定 時間: 2025-3-24 02:55 作者: 貪婪地吃 時間: 2025-3-24 08:52
Regulatory Requirements for Ecotoxicological Assessments of Microbial Insecticides — How Relevant ar to both vertebrates and invertebrates. Regulation of microbial pesticides is therefore necessary to protect the health and safety of consumers, pesticide applicators, the environment, and the economic interests of farmers.作者: isotope 時間: 2025-3-24 12:59
Ecological Risk Assessment Framework for Biological Control Agentsfects of these releases have rarely been reported (e.g., Lynch .. 2001). To ensure the continuing safety and positive public image of biological control, many countries are requiring risk assessment for all biological control agents. This is new for macro-organisms in inundative use, although as cla作者: Affectation 時間: 2025-3-24 17:42
Entomopathogenic Fungi as Classical Biological Control Agentsng-term pest control’ (Eilenberg .., 2001). This technique has most often been used to target arthropod pests and weeds that have been introduced to new areas. It has predominantly focussed on use of herbivores or arthropod parasitoids and predators while it has been used relatively rarely for entom作者: 空氣 時間: 2025-3-24 21:46
Safety of Hyphomycete Fungi as Microbial Control Agentstel 1999; Strasser .. 2000; Copping 2001), while other fungi are under study or are being developed (Inglis .. 2001). Some products are applied over very large areas while others are used only on a relatively small scale. As with other pathogens, there is concern that the use of entomopathogenic Hyp作者: induct 時間: 2025-3-25 02:33 作者: 向下五度才偏 時間: 2025-3-25 05:48 作者: Altitude 時間: 2025-3-25 07:47
Environmental Safety of Microsporidia analyses showed them to be aligned with the fungi (Keeling & Doolittle 1996; Germot .. 1997; Hirt .. 1999; Keeling .. 2000; Bouzat .. 2000), they are nevertheless a unique group of organisms that interact with their hosts in a variety of ways. Nearly 1,000 species of microsporidia have been describ作者: Cognizance 時間: 2025-3-25 13:36 作者: harangue 時間: 2025-3-25 18:12
The Safety of Bacterial Microbial Agents Used for Black Fly and Mosquito Control in Aquatic Environmll life in the biosphere — water. Insects contribute to several levels of the food web in aquatic systems and a multitude of terrestrial organisms that, in turn, depend on them. In the 1970’s and 1980’s insects became the dominant forms used in freshwater investigations of basic ecological inquiry (作者: engrave 時間: 2025-3-25 20:44 作者: Counteract 時間: 2025-3-26 00:20
Biocontrol Nematodes and ., respectively. Not considered is the rhabditid nematode ., which is pathogenic to slugs (. spp.) when cultured on the bacteria . or a specific strain of . (Wilson .. 1995 a, b). . is used since 1995 in house gardens in Northern Europe. Data on the risk related to the use of this nematode are 作者: 招人嫉妒 時間: 2025-3-26 07:14
Ecological Insights into Factors Affecting the Non-Target Impact of Microbial Control Agentss specific problems and attributes which apply to the individual taxa discussed, there are a number of common features which characterise inundative biocontrol using microbial agents, and the risks associated with this. In this chapter we use some simple population models to explore some of these co作者: Preserve 時間: 2025-3-26 11:25 作者: opprobrious 時間: 2025-3-26 15:17
A Critical History of Economicslication of these biocontrol agents safe for the personnel involved (e.g., toxic metabolites) and for the general public, in case of their usage on edible crops? As a consequence, microbial control agents have been subject to regulatory approval (e.g., EU Directive 91/414). Macroscopic organisms use作者: Chandelier 時間: 2025-3-26 16:47
https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230305274ntal risk is to non-target invertebrates. The effects of entomopathogenic fungi on non-targets organisms (NTOs) have, however, only recently been investigated under field conditions (e.g. Peveling .. 1994, 1999; Hajek & Goettel 2000; Vestergaard & Eilenberg 2000; Goettel .. 2001). In this chapter, w作者: macabre 時間: 2025-3-26 22:17 作者: 發(fā)電機 時間: 2025-3-27 01:15
A Critical Overview of Biological Functionsstrategy can affect the extent of non-target impact of a biopesticide treatment. In this way we hope to begin to reveal how basic measures of non-target impact (as might be derived from simple lab assays) might be extended to understanding potential impact in the field, and how impact might be mitig作者: notion 時間: 2025-3-27 07:14
1573-5915 sect control, demonstrating how this use has been proceeding with minimal envrron- mental impact. This book is intended to be of use to regulatory authorities i978-90-481-6100-3978-94-017-1441-9Series ISSN 1573-5915 Series E-ISSN 2543-0076 作者: Detoxification 時間: 2025-3-27 10:01 作者: 話 時間: 2025-3-27 17:11
Ecological Risk Assessment Framework for Biological Control Agentslication of these biocontrol agents safe for the personnel involved (e.g., toxic metabolites) and for the general public, in case of their usage on edible crops? As a consequence, microbial control agents have been subject to regulatory approval (e.g., EU Directive 91/414). Macroscopic organisms use作者: Lumbar-Stenosis 時間: 2025-3-27 18:54
Safety of Hyphomycete Fungi as Microbial Control Agentsntal risk is to non-target invertebrates. The effects of entomopathogenic fungi on non-targets organisms (NTOs) have, however, only recently been investigated under field conditions (e.g. Peveling .. 1994, 1999; Hajek & Goettel 2000; Vestergaard & Eilenberg 2000; Goettel .. 2001). In this chapter, w作者: 直覺好 時間: 2025-3-27 22:34
Assessing the Impacts of , and , on Bumblebeessystem, turnip oilseed rape, which was chosen because both the key pest, the pollen beetle (.), and its natural enemy complex have been well studied under Scandinavian conditions. Background information was already available on the occurrence of deuteromycetous EPF in the model system (V? nninen .. 作者: 惡心 時間: 2025-3-28 03:53 作者: Gleason-score 時間: 2025-3-28 09:15 作者: 宏偉 時間: 2025-3-28 13:20 作者: 抒情短詩 時間: 2025-3-28 15:53
A Critical History of Schizophreniang-term pest control’ (Eilenberg .., 2001). This technique has most often been used to target arthropod pests and weeds that have been introduced to new areas. It has predominantly focussed on use of herbivores or arthropod parasitoids and predators while it has been used relatively rarely for entom作者: 完成才能戰(zhàn)勝 時間: 2025-3-28 18:45
https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230305274tel 1999; Strasser .. 2000; Copping 2001), while other fungi are under study or are being developed (Inglis .. 2001). Some products are applied over very large areas while others are used only on a relatively small scale. As with other pathogens, there is concern that the use of entomopathogenic Hyp作者: MANIA 時間: 2025-3-29 02:31 作者: craven 時間: 2025-3-29 06:41
Pawel Leszkowicz,Tomasz Kitlinskiw see HunterFujita .. 1998). However, in the majority of cases we know little about these viruses and representatives of only a few groups have been assessed for their insecticidal potential. The vast majority of insect viruses developed for pest control are baculoviruses, a group of occluded DNA vi作者: Ovulation 時間: 2025-3-29 08:18 作者: addition 時間: 2025-3-29 13:13
Gradualist Approaches to Language Evolution,ped into commercially available biopesticides. . Berliner (.) is currently used in over 90% of all biopesticides sold worldwide. . has been developed into over 100 products (Glare and O’Callaghan 2000) which are used, collectively, against at least 1000 pest species. The species . is comprised of nu作者: 使糾纏 時間: 2025-3-29 16:24
Liberal Rights and Their Criticsll life in the biosphere — water. Insects contribute to several levels of the food web in aquatic systems and a multitude of terrestrial organisms that, in turn, depend on them. In the 1970’s and 1980’s insects became the dominant forms used in freshwater investigations of basic ecological inquiry (作者: 完成 時間: 2025-3-29 22:28
