作者: mastopexy 時間: 2025-3-21 22:35 作者: 行乞 時間: 2025-3-22 00:51 作者: 慢慢啃 時間: 2025-3-22 05:30 作者: 易改變 時間: 2025-3-22 12:02
Microwave Remote Sensingcrowave systems offer the user more choice and control over the properties of the incident microwave energy to be applied. Furthermore, they can be operated round the clock even under rainy or poor visibility conditions.作者: Etching 時間: 2025-3-22 16:18
Data Models and Structures manner, this is then referred to as 2.5D. In general, an object feature is defined by three (3) properties in GIS, namely: position, attributes and relationship with other features referred to as ..作者: Etching 時間: 2025-3-22 17:35
Environmental Monitoring and Managementl. (Arid Land Res Manage 17:319–328, 2003 [.]) as observing, detecting, or recording the operation of a system; watching closely for purposes of control; surveillance; keeping track of; checking continually; detecting change. They state that since monitoring implies change, and change implies time, monitoring then means ..作者: 網(wǎng)絡(luò)添麻煩 時間: 2025-3-23 00:42 作者: 強制令 時間: 2025-3-23 04:42 作者: Armada 時間: 2025-3-23 08:31 作者: misshapen 時間: 2025-3-23 11:22 作者: 不公開 時間: 2025-3-23 14:26
Geodata and Geoinformaticsimated philosophical, religious and scientific debates. In this section, we attempt to present a background of each of these dimensions of geodata, both independently and collectively, as well as highlight their relevance in influencing the character of geodata.作者: insert 時間: 2025-3-23 18:57
Digital Photogrammetrygeospatial datasets, including digital elevation models (DEMs) and digital orthophotos, have been essentially standardized. On the other hand, system development in automated feature extraction for diverse geospatial features have been continually improved and refined.作者: endarterectomy 時間: 2025-3-23 22:19
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-44175-3use of the US military operating anywhere in the world, with the aim of providing passive real-time three-dimensional (3D) positioning, navigation, and velocity data. The civilian applications and time transfer, though the predominant use of GPS, is in fact, a secondary role.作者: Diastole 時間: 2025-3-24 05:41
,Fu?ball – Das ist reine Glückssache?,evant. Other popular definitions of this non-contact discipline are given e.g., in?[.,.,.,.] etc. In a very broad sense, and from a network design point of view, Fraser?[.] reckons that a photogrammetric system is one that meets the following basic requirements.作者: irreducible 時間: 2025-3-24 08:06 作者: 或者發(fā)神韻 時間: 2025-3-24 13:33 作者: Humble 時間: 2025-3-24 14:53
Fundamentals of Photogrammetryevant. Other popular definitions of this non-contact discipline are given e.g., in?[.,.,.,.] etc. In a very broad sense, and from a network design point of view, Fraser?[.] reckons that a photogrammetric system is one that meets the following basic requirements.作者: choleretic 時間: 2025-3-24 19:51 作者: abstemious 時間: 2025-3-25 03:14 作者: FLING 時間: 2025-3-25 04:31
1863-5520 otos, as well as relevant and practical examples.Features spThis second edition includes updated chapters from the first edition as well as five additional new chapters (Light detection and ranging (LiDAR), CORONA historical de-classified products, Unmanned Aircraft Vehicles (UAVs), GNSS-reflectomet作者: dearth 時間: 2025-3-25 08:19
Nadina-Maria Kress,Andreas von Studnitzl. (Arid Land Res Manage 17:319–328, 2003 [.]) as observing, detecting, or recording the operation of a system; watching closely for purposes of control; surveillance; keeping track of; checking continually; detecting change. They state that since monitoring implies change, and change implies time, monitoring then means ..作者: 高度 時間: 2025-3-25 14:16 作者: 領(lǐng)先 時間: 2025-3-25 16:06
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21015-0he indicators being assessed. Some are . such as changes in soil patterns, vegetation, rainfall, water levels, temperature, deforestation, solar and UV radiation. Others are ., e.g., pH, salinity, nutrients, metals, pesticides, while others are ., e.g., species types, ecosystem health, and indicator species.作者: mitten 時間: 2025-3-25 21:09
Environmental Monitoring and Managementg synonymous to measuring or observing? And more specifically, what does it mean within an environmental perspective? . has been defined by James et al. (Arid Land Res Manage 17:319–328, 2003 [.]) as observing, detecting, or recording the operation of a system; watching closely for purposes of contr作者: 無法治愈 時間: 2025-3-26 02:35 作者: Fatten 時間: 2025-3-26 06:17 作者: 逢迎白雪 時間: 2025-3-26 08:30
The Global Positioning Systems book. The development of GPS satellites dates from the 1960s?[., .]. By 1973, the US military had embarked on a program that would culminate into the NAVSTAR GPS, which became fully operational in 1995. The overall aim was to develop a tool that could be used to locate points on the Earth without 作者: 合唱隊 時間: 2025-3-26 12:48
Environmental Surveying and Surveillancesatellites deliver that are of use to environmental monitoring?” The observed parameters necessary for environmental monitoring vary, depending upon the indicators being assessed. Some are . such as changes in soil patterns, vegetation, rainfall, water levels, temperature, deforestation, solar and U作者: 無表情 時間: 2025-3-26 17:05 作者: Chemotherapy 時間: 2025-3-26 21:54 作者: paltry 時間: 2025-3-27 03:46
Image Interpretation and Analysisformation about them. More specifically, this seeks to extract qualitative (thematic) and quantitative (metric) information from remote sensing data. Qualitative information provides descriptive data about Earth surface features like structure, characteristics, quality, condition, relationship of an作者: Incompetent 時間: 2025-3-27 07:26 作者: 值得尊敬 時間: 2025-3-27 10:20
Digital Photogrammetryrealized in the early 1990s through softcopy-based systems or Digital Photogrammetric Workstations (DPWs). Today, on the one hand, initial applications of digital photogrammetry in performing routine and operational procedures, such as aerial triangulation and map revision, as well as in generating 作者: BUMP 時間: 2025-3-27 16:13
CORONA Historical De-classified Productsnd the Central Intelligence Agencies, and these induced the top-secret CORONA program [.]. CORONA operated from August 1960 to May 1972 and acquired photographic images covering nearly two billion square kilometres over a 12-year period [.]. The last flight of the secret CORONA missions took place o作者: HERTZ 時間: 2025-3-27 17:50 作者: Osteoarthritis 時間: 2025-3-28 01:34
Data Models and StructureSuch data needs to be digitized or made discrete before it can be input and processed by a digital computer. A GIS database can be viewed as an abstraction of reality. To convert object features observed or measured in the real world into the digital realm in a GIS database it is necessary to struct作者: 緯線 時間: 2025-3-28 03:05
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-03017-9Environmental Monitoring; Environmental Management; GNSS; Remote Sensing; GIS; GNSS-Reflectometry; Big dat作者: 歡呼 時間: 2025-3-28 08:34
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-08656-5Although the environment has remained at the forefront of scientific interest for well over four decades (e.g.,?[.]), it is not until this decade that remote sensing of the environment using geodetic methods started gaining momentum.作者: 平常 時間: 2025-3-28 13:20 作者: 吸引人的花招 時間: 2025-3-28 16:13 作者: 漂亮才會豪華 時間: 2025-3-28 22:19 作者: Cuisine 時間: 2025-3-29 01:35 作者: 散布 時間: 2025-3-29 04:34
Peter Bartelheimer,Thomas von Freybergand scale, contextualized within the Earth’s framework. Although these concepts are used in everyday parlance, often without much afterthought, they are not trivial at all. For instance, looking back throughout the entire history of mankind, the concepts of space and time have been the subject of an作者: Obliterate 時間: 2025-3-29 09:52
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-6869-3 with positioning, be it going to work, the market, sports, church, mosque, temple, school or college, one has to start from a known location and move towards a known destination. Usually the start and end locations are known, since the surrounding physical features form a reference upon which we na作者: 安心地散步 時間: 2025-3-29 13:52 作者: Anemia 時間: 2025-3-29 15:52 作者: ARM 時間: 2025-3-29 19:50 作者: Proponent 時間: 2025-3-30 00:53
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8350-9074-3to the application of optical remote sensing discussed in Chap. 8 in providing global remote sensing coverage. Moreover, other than thermal sensors, most other optical imaging technologies best operate during day time when there is sufficient sunlight. The microwave region of the EM spectrum represe作者: 施舍 時間: 2025-3-30 06:01
https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137376152formation about them. More specifically, this seeks to extract qualitative (thematic) and quantitative (metric) information from remote sensing data. Qualitative information provides descriptive data about Earth surface features like structure, characteristics, quality, condition, relationship of an作者: 拍下盜公款 時間: 2025-3-30 09:44
,Fu?ball – Das ist reine Glückssache?,the art, science, and technology of obtaining reliable information about physical objects and the environment through processes of recording, measuring, and interpreting photographic images and patterns of electromagnetic (EM) radiant energy and other phenomena. Notably, the extracted information co作者: 哀悼 時間: 2025-3-30 14:18 作者: travail 時間: 2025-3-30 19:50
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-09679-3nd the Central Intelligence Agencies, and these induced the top-secret CORONA program [.]. CORONA operated from August 1960 to May 1972 and acquired photographic images covering nearly two billion square kilometres over a 12-year period [.]. The last flight of the secret CORONA missions took place o
