標(biāo)題: Titlebook: Environmental Geoinformatics; Monitoring and Manag Joseph L. Awange,John B. Kyalo Kiema Book 20131st edition Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelb [打印本頁] 作者: Insularity 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 18:35
書目名稱Environmental Geoinformatics影響因子(影響力)
作者: 爵士樂 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 22:54
Geodata and Geoinformaticsand scale, contextualized within the Earth’s framework. Although these concepts are used in everyday parlance, often without much afterthought, they are not trivial at all. For instance, looking back throughout the entire history of mankind, the concepts of space and time have been the subject of an作者: amputation 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 03:10 作者: AWRY 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 06:30 作者: 前面 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 10:23
Fundamentals of Remote Sensing surface are identified, measured and analyzed without direct contact existing between the sensors and the targets or events being observed, see e.g.,?(Jensen 2009; Lillesand et al. 2010; Richards 1994; Murai 1999) etc.作者: membrane 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 15:32 作者: membrane 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 19:36
Image Interpretation and Analysisformation about them. More specifically, this seeks to extract qualitative (thematic) and quantitative (metric) information from remote sensing data. Qualitative information provides descriptive data about earth surface features like structure, characteristics, quality, condition, relationship of an作者: patella 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 23:57 作者: Benzodiazepines 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 05:25 作者: 最低點(diǎn) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 07:23
Data Models and Structure. Such data needs to be digitized or made discrete before it can be input and processed by a digital computer. A GIS database can be viewed as an abstraction of reality. To convert object features observed or measured in the real world into the digital realm in a GIS database it is necessary to stru作者: 眉毛 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 12:45 作者: 綠州 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 14:58
GIS Databaseontained in the database. A spatial database is defined as a pool of integrated and structured geospatial data, which is a model of reality, and from which data may be retrieved to provide useful information to users. Hence, a spatial database is comprised of inter-related geospatial data that is ma作者: ostensible 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 20:38 作者: medium 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 01:47 作者: 有角 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 03:08
Maps in Environmental Monitoringplane surface. Unlike images that model reality at an iconic level of representation, maps accomplish the same at a symbolic level. Maps are important communication, navigation and decision support tools. They also serve as mechanisms for both storage and communication of spatial data and informatio作者: kindred 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 09:14 作者: Harness 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 11:22 作者: 修正案 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 16:21
Input of GIS Datand secondly, for cost effectiveness, accepting the minimum data quality that will get the specific GIS job to be successfully accomplished. Moreover, where geospatial data needs to be integrated, it is important that the various sources be critically examined for compatibility.作者: Metastasis 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 22:30 作者: 高歌 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 00:06
Web GIS and Mappinges with access by a limited number of expert users. Now, with the integrated use of the web, not just geospatial data, but also the functionality of GIS can be accessed globally by citizens and non-experts.作者: 歪曲道理 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 07:07
Maps in Environmental Monitoringn. In general, maps are required to document and describe resources and the environment. Furthermore, they are an indispensable instrument for planning sustainable development. Hence, they have an important role to play in many economic, environmental and social activities.作者: Mangle 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 10:25
Modernization of GNSStowards another known destination. Often the start and end locations are known since the surrounding physical features form a reference upon which we navigate ourselves. In the absence of these reference features, for instance in the desert or sea, one then requires some tool that can provide knowledge of position.作者: 成份 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 15:30
GIS Databasewhich data may be retrieved to provide useful information to users. Hence, a spatial database is comprised of inter-related geospatial data that is maintained efficiently and which is shareable between different GIS applications作者: Anthology 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 17:25 作者: 四指套 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 21:29 作者: 無政府主義者 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 01:03 作者: 發(fā)展 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 08:07
Klaus M. Leisinger,Karin Schmittis gives more insight into a place and helps in focusing and prioritizing actions or decisions. Strictly speaking, and at a higher level, one may distinguish between analysis and modeling as shown in Table?17.1. However, for purposes of the discussion here-under, the generic terminology analysis is used.作者: evasive 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 10:40 作者: Pelago 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 14:46 作者: granite 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 20:41
Book 20131st editionrce depletion and environmental degradation, food and water insecurity, energy shortages, diminishing biodiversity, increasing losses from natural disasters, and climate change with its associated potentially devastating consequences, such as rising sea levels..These .human-induced. and .natural imp作者: prediabetes 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 21:21 作者: lambaste 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 01:57
Paul Maar,Günter Grass,Michael Endetowards another known destination. Often the start and end locations are known since the surrounding physical features form a reference upon which we navigate ourselves. In the absence of these reference features, for instance in the desert or sea, one then requires some tool that can provide knowledge of position.作者: archenemy 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 06:53 作者: COLIC 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 09:55
Empirischer Teil I: Quantitative Analyse,relevant. Other popular definitions of this non-contact discipline are given e.g., in Moffit and Mikhail (1980),Wolf (1980),Kraus (1994), Schenk (2005) etc. In a very broad sense, and from a network design point of view, (Fraser 2000) reckons that a photogrammetric system is one that meets the following basic requirements:作者: 暫時(shí)別動(dòng) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 14:26 作者: DALLY 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 21:06
Das Aachener Schul-Hochschul-Projekt iMPACtcrowave systems offer the user more choice and control over the properties of the incident microwave energy to be applied. Furthermore, they can be operated round the clock even under rainy or poor visibility conditions.作者: abduction 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 00:08
Juridicum – Schriftenreihe zum Strafrechtous manner, this is then referred to as 2.5D. In general, an object feature is defined by three (3) properties in GIS, namely: position, attributes and relationship with other features referred to as ..作者: innovation 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 05:38
Microwave Remote Sensingcrowave systems offer the user more choice and control over the properties of the incident microwave energy to be applied. Furthermore, they can be operated round the clock even under rainy or poor visibility conditions.作者: 不成比例 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 07:48 作者: Minuet 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 10:55
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-90976-9g synonymous to measuring or observing? And more specifically, what does it mean within an environmental perspective? . has been defined by James (2003) as observing, detecting, or recording the operation of a system; watching closely for purposes of control; surveillance; keeping track of; checking作者: parasite 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 14:41
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-93158-6and scale, contextualized within the Earth’s framework. Although these concepts are used in everyday parlance, often without much afterthought, they are not trivial at all. For instance, looking back throughout the entire history of mankind, the concepts of space and time have been the subject of an作者: follicular-unit 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 19:56 作者: Anhydrous 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 01:13 作者: 加劇 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 06:10
überg?nge in Wissenschaftskarrieren surface are identified, measured and analyzed without direct contact existing between the sensors and the targets or events being observed, see e.g.,?(Jensen 2009; Lillesand et al. 2010; Richards 1994; Murai 1999) etc.作者: GRAIN 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 09:55
Das Aachener Schul-Hochschul-Projekt iMPACtto the application of optical remote sensing discussed in Chap.?8 in providing global remote sensing coverage. Moreover, other than thermal sensors, most other optical imaging technologies best operate during day time when there is sufficient sunlight. The microwave region of the EM spectrum represe作者: 預(yù)感 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 14:01
Kinder, Kindheiten und Kindheitsforschungformation about them. More specifically, this seeks to extract qualitative (thematic) and quantitative (metric) information from remote sensing data. Qualitative information provides descriptive data about earth surface features like structure, characteristics, quality, condition, relationship of an作者: 中子 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 19:30 作者: Metastasis 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 23:02
Orte und Strategien der Kulturvermittlungrealized in the early 1990s through softcopy-based systems or Digital Photogrammetric Workstations (DPWs). Today, on the one hand, initial applications of digital photogrammetry in performing routine and operational procedures, such as aerial triangulation and map revision, as well as in generating 作者: 制定法律 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 01:41 作者: refraction 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 07:21
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-73439-7ces for GIS data should always be carefully analyzed before selection in order to suit specific GIS application(s). There are many possible sources for GIS data available today. The criteria for assessing the most appropriate sources for GIS data include firstly, collecting only the necessary data a作者: Employee 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 12:01
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-95543-2ontained in the database. A spatial database is defined as a pool of integrated and structured geospatial data, which is a model of reality, and from which data may be retrieved to provide useful information to users. Hence, a spatial database is comprised of inter-related geospatial data that is ma作者: immunity 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 14:48 作者: patella 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 18:04
,Erfolgsmanagement durch Führungsexzellenz,ly. This is no less true in the domain of geographic information systems (GIS) which have traditionally been constrained in terms of information access and the communities that use them. Geospatial data has traditionally been captured and managed within individual and separate organizational databas作者: 注視 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 20:52 作者: Gingivitis 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 02:54 作者: 水槽 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 06:40 作者: Malfunction 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 10:17 作者: 攀登 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 13:23 作者: Thrombolysis 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 21:18 作者: CLOWN 時(shí)間: 2025-4-1 00:45 作者: allergy 時(shí)間: 2025-4-1 02:05
The Global Positioning SystemThe Global Positioning System or GPS is the oldest and most widely used GNSS system, and as such will be extensively discussed in this and the next chapter. The development of GPS satellites dates from the 1960s.
