標(biāo)題: Titlebook: Enterprise, Money and Credit in England before the Black Death 1285–1349; Pamela Nightingale Book 2018 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and T [打印本頁] 作者: BULB 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 17:03
書目名稱Enterprise, Money and Credit in England before the Black Death 1285–1349影響因子(影響力)
書目名稱Enterprise, Money and Credit in England before the Black Death 1285–1349影響因子(影響力)學(xué)科排名
書目名稱Enterprise, Money and Credit in England before the Black Death 1285–1349網(wǎng)絡(luò)公開度
書目名稱Enterprise, Money and Credit in England before the Black Death 1285–1349網(wǎng)絡(luò)公開度學(xué)科排名
書目名稱Enterprise, Money and Credit in England before the Black Death 1285–1349被引頻次
書目名稱Enterprise, Money and Credit in England before the Black Death 1285–1349被引頻次學(xué)科排名
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書目名稱Enterprise, Money and Credit in England before the Black Death 1285–1349年度引用學(xué)科排名
書目名稱Enterprise, Money and Credit in England before the Black Death 1285–1349讀者反饋
書目名稱Enterprise, Money and Credit in England before the Black Death 1285–1349讀者反饋學(xué)科排名
作者: Tdd526 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 00:10
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-2403-2sued his . in 1303 which granted the aliens?new trading privileges in the city. These encouraged them to increase their imports and attracted more provincial merchants to buy them from them there?by selling more wool to them in return. The chapter discusses how other leading counties benefited from these new circumstances.作者: foreign 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 00:56 作者: Painstaking 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 06:56
The Place of Credit and Coin in the Medieval English Economy,ed by creditors’ sense of the ready availability of coin. Barter only worked well in small communities. Once liquidity was threatened, only the supply of new bullion to the mints could restore confidence, credit, and prosperity.作者: invert 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 09:53 作者: 前兆 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 12:55
,Warfare, Gold and Regional Disparities, 1330–1339,gly in England from the 1320s, particularly in Norfolk and in London. The chapter examines the reasons for this and compares their experiences with those of other leading counties, including those with declining credit.作者: 前兆 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 20:18 作者: 吞下 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 23:17 作者: ALLAY 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 03:24
,English Wealth and Credit, 1285–1289, in London, Lincolnshire and Hampshire, it differed from them in higher concentrations in Yorkshire and Shropshire. The chapter explains why and gives detailed surveys of wealth and credit in these leading counties.作者: 整理 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 06:52
Topology Optimization of Flexure Hinges,tation sterling coins which were brought illegally to England to buy wool, by-passing the mints, but circulating sufficiently to increase credit which helped to finance English enterprise, including Derbyshire’s lead industry.作者: 波動(dòng) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 10:06 作者: interrupt 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 16:51
Topology Based Modeling of Sewing Stitchesants from Yorkshire and Norfolk were going increasingly to London, instead of to Boston, to buy imported luxuries. The chapter analyses how this growth in London’s inland trade affected the economies of the Thames Valley, the midland counties and Norfolk.作者: 利用 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 19:49
Stimmt die Chemie? Oder?etwas?im?Kopf?nicht?jor contributions of credit given by gentry and clergy. Consequently, they do not fully reflect the famine of 1315–1318. However, they do reveal the outstanding numbers of men in Norfolk who claimed to be professional merchants, and, also, the effect on London’s trade of the first overseas wool staple established at St Omer in 1316.作者: Optometrist 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 01:18
Markengesicht: Die Emily kennt jeder5% higher than that of the 1330s, or of any previous decade after 1285. It appears that once Edward’s new gold coinage was established it improved liquidity by making more silver coins available for the inland trade, thereby encouraging a great expansion of credit in 1348.作者: Soliloquy 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 02:20 作者: 拔出 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 07:36
Topology Design of Robot Mechanisms of the certificates of debt issued by the registries, which provide the main evidence for this book and the reasons why they can be seen as a valid sample of credit of high value which reflected changing economic circumstances, particularly those that affected wool exports and imports of bullion.作者: 軟膏 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 12:52 作者: 他姓手中拿著 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 16:11 作者: 無能力之人 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 21:17
,The Growth of English Credit, 1290–1294,tation sterling coins which were brought illegally to England to buy wool, by-passing the mints, but circulating sufficiently to increase credit which helped to finance English enterprise, including Derbyshire’s lead industry.作者: GREG 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 00:32
,Warfare, Currency Confusion and Falling Credit, 1295–1299, years, 1293–1295. The outflow of sterling encouraged a further flood of illegal imitations which caused monetary instability, and undermined the confidence needed for credit. The chapter charts the effects these developments had on credit in the leading counties.作者: 胡言亂語 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 05:34 作者: 游行 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 10:19 作者: Parameter 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 13:09
,English Financiers, a Gold Currency and Plague, 1340–1349,5% higher than that of the 1330s, or of any previous decade after 1285. It appears that once Edward’s new gold coinage was established it improved liquidity by making more silver coins available for the inland trade, thereby encouraging a great expansion of credit in 1348.作者: 明確 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 18:07 作者: 雄偉 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 21:10 作者: Blanch 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 02:59 作者: 磨坊 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 05:17
Enterprise, Money and Credit in England before the Black Death 1285–1349作者: PALSY 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 09:19
Conclusions, imposed on the population at large. England’s significant increase of credit in the 1340s suggests that it was on the verge of significant, and diverse economic growth, at the very point when it was assailed by the Black Death.作者: 尖牙 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 16:19 作者: Indicative 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 20:44 作者: 寒冷 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 23:48 作者: 不可思議 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 03:12
,The Contribution of Alien Creditors to the English Economy, 1285–1289,e trade with England of Italians, Cahorsins, Gascons, Germans and other smaller groups of aliens is analysed in turn and shown to be localised round the principal ports and registries. The question whether it was as dominant as some historians have claimed and the reasons why it began to decline are作者: Flinch 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 05:31 作者: DRILL 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 09:31 作者: WAIL 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 16:35
,Warfare, Currency Confusion and Falling Credit, 1295–1299,00, mostly extracted from English taxpayers, and wool exporters, to?finance warfare in France, a rebellion in Wales, campaigns in Scotland, and then another in Flanders, which also ?required huge sums to subsidise his allies. The burden on taxpayers was made worse by bad harvests in three successive作者: aggravate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 18:41 作者: Onerous 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 01:18
,Monetary Expansion and Economic Growth, 1305–1309,glish mints. This expanded the currency to a new peak c. 1310 and represented monetary growth of over 25% since 1299. Although credit doubled within the decade, and grew in every county except four, as well as in 51 towns, there was no revival of the alien share of London’s credit, even though merch作者: 百靈鳥 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 03:44
,Crises, Conflicts and Mercantile Credit, 1311–1329,king and the baronial party of the Ordainers, while Scottish forces devastated the north of England. The Ordainers reduced the number of registries to twelve, which means that, since only merchants could record their credit, the totals are not comparable with those of other decades which included ma作者: Detonate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 08:18 作者: 小淡水魚 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 12:41
,English Financiers, a Gold Currency and Plague, 1340–1349,to turn to English merchants, who formed successive companies to finance him on the security of the customs. In this way, considerable mercantile capital was diverted into war finance, some of which is recorded in the certificates. It contributed to, but does not, fully explain why their total was 2作者: LURE 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 17:10 作者: JAUNT 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 22:39
Pamela NightingaleCharts the relative contribution made to the development of the late medieval English economy by enterprise, money and credit.Covers the entire kingdom, while concentrating on the ten counties which r作者: 刪減 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 02:07
Palgrave Studies in the History of Financehttp://image.papertrans.cn/e/image/311585.jpg作者: 除草劑 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 05:28 作者: STALL 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 08:07 作者: CHASE 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 11:49
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-4856-3bling merchants to bring bullion to the mints to compensate for losses of coin through trade and through payments financing warfare overseas. As mines in Europe became exhausted, causing shortages of bullion, there were periods when there was insufficient coin to maintain healthy sales, leading to r作者: Rheumatologist 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 18:37 作者: Commentary 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 21:24
Design with anisotropic materials,e trade with England of Italians, Cahorsins, Gascons, Germans and other smaller groups of aliens is analysed in turn and shown to be localised round the principal ports and registries. The question whether it was as dominant as some historians have claimed and the reasons why it began to decline are作者: endure 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 01:25 作者: Resistance 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 04:56 作者: 折磨 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 09:38
Near Bisimulations Defined by Closures,00, mostly extracted from English taxpayers, and wool exporters, to?finance warfare in France, a rebellion in Wales, campaigns in Scotland, and then another in Flanders, which also ?required huge sums to subsidise his allies. The burden on taxpayers was made worse by bad harvests in three successive作者: 勾引 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 15:25
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-2403-2rtificates for 1300–1304. However, London and eight counties, including five neighbouring the city did not share in this growth, probably because the Italians there were reducing their wool exports. Most likely this happened because of the debasement of continental currencies, and the fall of sterli
