標題: Titlebook: Enterprise Reforms in a Centrally Planned Economy; The Case of the Chin Xun-Hai Zhang Book 1992 Xun-Hai Zhang 1992 centrally planned econom [打印本頁] 作者: Nutraceutical 時間: 2025-3-21 16:18
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書目名稱Enterprise Reforms in a Centrally Planned Economy影響因子(影響力)學(xué)科排名
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書目名稱Enterprise Reforms in a Centrally Planned Economy網(wǎng)絡(luò)公開度學(xué)科排名
書目名稱Enterprise Reforms in a Centrally Planned Economy被引頻次
書目名稱Enterprise Reforms in a Centrally Planned Economy被引頻次學(xué)科排名
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書目名稱Enterprise Reforms in a Centrally Planned Economy年度引用學(xué)科排名
書目名稱Enterprise Reforms in a Centrally Planned Economy讀者反饋
書目名稱Enterprise Reforms in a Centrally Planned Economy讀者反饋學(xué)科排名
作者: vibrant 時間: 2025-3-21 23:22
Thermal System Design and Optimizationnd World War in 1945, the Chinese Guomindang government took over these three bicycle factories and later sold them to local national capitalists. In the following few years, Chinese bicycle production stagnated and the highest level reached was 15 520 units in 1949.作者: 煉油廠 時間: 2025-3-22 03:29
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-7153-2ions changed from excess demand to rough equilibrium or excess supply. The experience of the Chinese bicycle industry since the reform provides an interesting case study of the impact of reform and adjustment policies and the attempt to shift from extensive to intensive industrial development.作者: Adenoma 時間: 2025-3-22 08:20
Introduction, industrial enterprises had little freedom of action with regard to making production plans, choosing inputs, setting prices, marketing products, and disposing of profits and losses. Such a system in which there is no penalty for inefficiency or awards for efficiency provides no incentives, and thus it breeds built-in bureaucratisation and waste.作者: cochlea 時間: 2025-3-22 12:31 作者: 窒息 時間: 2025-3-22 15:58 作者: 窒息 時間: 2025-3-22 18:53 作者: instate 時間: 2025-3-22 22:02
,Enterprise-level Financial Reforms (1978–86),endent economic units, particularly to make them assume responsibility for financial gains and losses. The Chinese reformers have taken the financial reform as the ‘key link’ in the overall enterprise reform process.作者: 玉米 時間: 2025-3-23 03:33 作者: 整理 時間: 2025-3-23 06:30 作者: reserve 時間: 2025-3-23 11:48 作者: Parallel 時間: 2025-3-23 16:45
Thermal System Design and Optimizationna imported was from Britain in 1879. About 50 years later, a few small Chinese factories and workshops started to produce some bicycle parts and to assemble complete bicycles.. From 1936 to 1940, a Japanese businessman founded three small bicycle factories in China, one was in Shanghai, one in Tian作者: Resection 時間: 2025-3-23 22:01
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-10477-1nt aspect of the enterprise-level reforms in China since 1978, because the key objective of the reforms was to make state enterprises relatively independent economic units, particularly to make them assume responsibility for financial gains and losses. The Chinese reformers have taken the financial 作者: 神秘 時間: 2025-3-24 00:12
Thermal Testing of Integrated Circuitssince 1978. In this chapter, we will look at some other aspects of the industrial reforms at the enterprise-level in the past ten years or so. These reforms include: changes in the planning system; reforms in the material supply system; reforms in labour management; and organisational changes both w作者: 宴會 時間: 2025-3-24 06:19 作者: aerobic 時間: 2025-3-24 08:43
Thermal and Statistical Physicss: the first is to delegate more powers to local governments mainly through the scheme of revenue-sharing between the central government and local governments in order to give local governments more initiative in local economic developments; and the second is to delegate more powers to state enterpr作者: 完成 時間: 2025-3-24 12:50 作者: TEN 時間: 2025-3-24 18:26
Book 1992Seeks to analyze China‘s industrial reform in the 1980s by examining the Chinese bicycle industry. It sets the changes since 1978 into historical perspective by giving an account of the development of this industry.作者: 嚙齒動物 時間: 2025-3-24 21:23
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-12197-7centrally planned economy; China; development; economy; management; planned economy; reforms; sets作者: mutineer 時間: 2025-3-25 00:01
Enterprise Reforms in a Centrally Planned Economy978-1-349-12197-7Series ISSN 2947-227X Series E-ISSN 2947-2288 作者: 控訴 時間: 2025-3-25 06:03
2947-227X Overview: Seeks to analyze China‘s industrial reform in the 1980s by examining the Chinese bicycle industry. It sets the changes since 1978 into historical perspective by giving an account of the development of this industry.978-1-349-12199-1978-1-349-12197-7Series ISSN 2947-227X Series E-ISSN 2947-2288 作者: 割讓 時間: 2025-3-25 10:05
Other Enterprise-level Reforms since 1979,tting, product marketing, labour recruitment, and daily operations and organisation even from the very beginning of the enterprise reform in 1979, in practice, enterprises gained little power over these areas until about October 1984 when the Party Central Committee adopted a major policy document o作者: rods366 時間: 2025-3-25 15:28 作者: Nonporous 時間: 2025-3-25 18:51 作者: Banister 時間: 2025-3-25 22:19
Pre-reform Development and Management System of the Chinese Bicycle Industry,na imported was from Britain in 1879. About 50 years later, a few small Chinese factories and workshops started to produce some bicycle parts and to assemble complete bicycles.. From 1936 to 1940, a Japanese businessman founded three small bicycle factories in China, one was in Shanghai, one in Tian作者: 奇怪 時間: 2025-3-26 01:07
,Enterprise-level Financial Reforms (1978–86),nt aspect of the enterprise-level reforms in China since 1978, because the key objective of the reforms was to make state enterprises relatively independent economic units, particularly to make them assume responsibility for financial gains and losses. The Chinese reformers have taken the financial 作者: 食草 時間: 2025-3-26 06:37
Other Enterprise-level Reforms since 1979,since 1978. In this chapter, we will look at some other aspects of the industrial reforms at the enterprise-level in the past ten years or so. These reforms include: changes in the planning system; reforms in the material supply system; reforms in labour management; and organisational changes both w作者: 樸素 時間: 2025-3-26 08:57 作者: 疼死我了 時間: 2025-3-26 12:50
,Conclusion: Decentralisation and the ‘Double Explosion’,s: the first is to delegate more powers to local governments mainly through the scheme of revenue-sharing between the central government and local governments in order to give local governments more initiative in local economic developments; and the second is to delegate more powers to state enterpr作者: 可用 時間: 2025-3-26 19:18 作者: 改革運動 時間: 2025-3-26 20:59
Introduction: Understanding the Challenges of the Agricultural Sector in Sub-Saharan Africa,ed agriculture, low use of irrigation, limited public investment and institutional support. All these factors prevent countries from increasing productivity, adapting to climate change shocks and promoting agricultural value chains and trade.作者: 種子 時間: 2025-3-27 05:09
Quantities, State Spaces, and Laws,irect and more elegant way of treating quantitative concepts and laws — the so-called . — is given in this chapter. We shall see that the idea of a quantitative state space is in fact obtainable as a limiting case of Carnapian discrete conceptual systems.作者: Arb853 時間: 2025-3-27 07:37
H. U. St?rzerd as a propositional statement, indicates that the price necessarily needs to increase as the quantity of a resource decreases. Lastly, Sect.?12.3 investigates whether Hotelling’s Rule is evident in data on the quantity of resources and prices. This section also discusses economics issues that arise作者: 做作 時間: 2025-3-27 10:42
Jossianna ArroyoGegenstand eines au?erstrafrechtliehen Irrtums sein.. Herzberg rechtfertigt die Lehre vom Vorfeldirrtum mit der akzessorischen Natur des Strafrechts.. Das Strafrecht gew?hrleiste durch die Technik normativer Verweisungsbegriffe den Schutz rechtlicher Werte auch im Wandel des Rechts.作者: 宮殿般 時間: 2025-3-27 16:35
William T. Hostoneorie verallgemeinern. Mit den formal gleichen Ans?tzen werden in der Elektrodynamik das? Coulombsche Gesetz sowie die Maxwellschen Gleichungen hergeleitet. Abschlie?end werden retardierte Potentiale und die Grundlagen der Magnetohydrodynamik vermittelt..978-3-658-42701-6978-3-658-42702-3作者: Blazon 時間: 2025-3-27 18:39
Modification of QuinoxP*-Type Bisphosphine Ligands for High-Performance Asymmetric Boryl Substitutids for enantiospecific derivatization of the boryl group have been developed and are now available. Here, I developed the new chiral bisphosphine ligands based on a non-covalent interaction strategy and improved the reactivity and enantioselectivity of copper(I)-catalyzed enantioselective borylation作者: aphasia 時間: 2025-3-27 22:38 作者: 震驚 時間: 2025-3-28 04:16
Ising Model for Ferromagnetism,ren Theorie. In der Kritik dieser Theorie (wie auch der praktischen Folgerungen) kommt es daher darauf an, die Stellungnahmen zum . im Kontext der Fachgeschichte zu sehen, deren Krise bereits oben dargestellt worden ist (vgl. 1.1.).
