標(biāo)題: Titlebook: English Pronunciation in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries; Charles Jones Book 2006 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publ [打印本頁(yè)] 作者: Arthur 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 19:22
書目名稱English Pronunciation in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries影響因子(影響力)
書目名稱English Pronunciation in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries影響因子(影響力)學(xué)科排名
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書目名稱English Pronunciation in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries網(wǎng)絡(luò)公開度學(xué)科排名
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書目名稱English Pronunciation in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries被引頻次學(xué)科排名
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書目名稱English Pronunciation in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries年度引用學(xué)科排名
書目名稱English Pronunciation in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries讀者反饋
書目名稱English Pronunciation in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries讀者反饋學(xué)科排名
作者: disrupt 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 21:53 作者: nominal 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 02:31 作者: fatty-streak 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 05:12 作者: 瘙癢 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 11:11
Book 2006are presented in depth and there is a close discussion of contemporary attitudes to pronunciation standards and orthographic reform. The materials are presented in three chronological periods: 1700-1750, 1750-1800 and the Nineteenth century, so that the reader is able not only to see the main charac作者: Exposition 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 13:09
Book 2006 presented in three chronological periods: 1700-1750, 1750-1800 and the Nineteenth century, so that the reader is able not only to see the main characteristics of the pronunciation of both vowels and consonants in each period, but can also compare developments from one period to another, thus identifying ongoing changes to the phonology.作者: Exposition 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 17:09 作者: 廣大 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 22:35
The Sound System: Description and Classificationnal wisdom of many observers earlier in the century (1791: 2): ‘A vowel is a simple sound formed by a continued effusion of the breath, and a certain confirmation of the mouth, without any alteration in the position, or any motions of the organs of speech, from the moment the vocal sound commences till its ends.作者: Venules 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 01:39 作者: FOVEA 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 05:31
Sound/Symbol Representations: The Case For and Against Manipulation of the Orthographylow explicitly the dictates of the standard spelling system itself. They suggest that the main solution to the problem of the low standards of pronunciation which result from this, lies in the promotion and teaching of the standard orthography through some of the means we have discussed in the previ作者: outrage 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 10:41
The Sound System: Description and Classificationgle knock of a Hammer upon an Anvil; a single touch of a musical String; or the Sound of ., &c.’, a definition prescient of that for the phoneme. Jones also recognises a . which ‘is such as consists of two, or more of those Simple Sounds’; as examples of this type he includes: . in . in . in . in . 作者: 費(fèi)解 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 17:25
The Vowel Phonology’ to that in ., and may have been something like [i?], as Wyld observes (1953: 207): ‘the long forms with [ī] were far commoner during the first four centuries of the Modern period than at present. ‘Peety’ [pīt.] for . was occasionally heard until quite recently, and ‘leetle’ [lītl] is still used fa作者: 閃光東本 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 21:12
Non-Vowel Phonologysimplex. The progress of the changes is, however, phonologically quite transparent. We see a movement away from a segment characterized by a relatively high degree of obstruency to one where a more vowellike configuration — in terms, at any rate of formant structure prominence — is produced. The lin作者: Hay-Fever 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 22:45
Sound/Symbol Representations symbolism of John Wild of Littleleek, through the ‘a(chǎn)lphabet scrambling’ of ., to the use of fairly conventional diacritics (such as acute and grave accent marks) and straightforward re-spellings. The rationale behind such orthographic innovation seems to have centred around a genuine desire to rect作者: PACK 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 02:46
The Vowel Phonologycrete identification, while others seem to deny its existence at any level. In this last camp seems to be Joshua Steele (1775: x) who identifies the italicized vowels in English items such as .vil, k.n, .t, b., i. with their French counterparts Par.s, hab.t, r.s, d.t, .l, suggesting a lack of any te作者: Hot-Flash 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 06:38
Non-Vowel Phonology respells items such as . and . as . and ., adding that ‘the . and . in these and such like words, sounding like soft . [his [d?]: CJ]’. Walker (1791: 33) refines the contextual factors: ‘In the very numerous termination ., these vowels [.: CJ] are pronounced in one syllable like short .; but when t作者: LVAD360 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 13:13
Backgroundification) of syntax, morphology as well as issues relating to vocabulary (Bailey 1992; G?rlach 1998). As far as publications specific to pronunciation are concerned, these are more and more inclined to concentrate specifically on listing and identifying what are seen as negative pronunciations, vul作者: countenance 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 16:31
The Vowel Phonologyo longer characteristic, while the low and back [ɑ] vowel in items like . has replaced Dryden’s [a], although this usage is still ‘often used by refined speakers in the north’. He records too how the common eighteenth-century raising of [oo] to [uu] in an item like . is ‘still heard from elderly spe作者: 評(píng)論性 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 20:26 作者: 脖子 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 01:11 作者: Congeal 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 05:45 作者: 美食家 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 08:37 作者: 拱墻 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 14:31 作者: engender 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 17:15
https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-53918-2simplex. The progress of the changes is, however, phonologically quite transparent. We see a movement away from a segment characterized by a relatively high degree of obstruency to one where a more vowellike configuration — in terms, at any rate of formant structure prominence — is produced. The lin作者: 不適當(dāng) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 23:08 作者: Working-Memory 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 02:51 作者: crockery 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 06:12 作者: 返老還童 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 11:49 作者: triptans 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 14:39 作者: 有害處 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 19:02
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-19546-5, ., . or . plus (.) consonant ‘makes a hissing combination’, ‘this hissing is considerably diminished if the distance between ., . etc and the teeth is increased’. Indeed, affricativization of the dentals seems to be at very best a rare phenomenon: if . and . are produced in this soft manner the ‘r作者: hemoglobin 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 22:17 作者: insecticide 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 03:24 作者: 昏睡中 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 06:55 作者: Instinctive 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 11:54 作者: 細(xì)胞膜 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 16:25
The Sound System: Description and Classificationinction between vocalic and consonantal phonological segments. For most observers at this time this distinction represents a discrete, binary opposition, and not one seen as the endpoints on a scale or cline, a concept embraced by some commentators later in the century. Most early commentators take 作者: Prostatism 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 17:51 作者: 冒煙 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 00:28 作者: Indigence 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 03:46 作者: Repetitions 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 09:15 作者: 金絲雀 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 11:43
The Sound System: Description and Classificationa to be applied for differentiating vowels, consonants and diphthongs and the various subdivisions into which they could be placed. The influence of Wallis’ . (1653) is still strong, although it would appear that commentators in this period placed a somewhat greater emphasis on the mechanics of arti作者: Musket 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 17:13
The Vowel Phonologys raised in these discussions in part reflect the concerns and observations provided by grammarians in the earlier part of the century, although there are some interesting refinements as to the possibility of ascribing different values to the segment, as well as to further controversy over wheth作者: Iniquitous 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 21:04
Non-Vowel Phonologyone hand, that controversy again centred around whether . terminations comprise a single- or two-syllable structure and, on the other, the extent to which dental obstruents in . terminations and the like (as in items like .) could show a continuancy shift towards fricativization (Jespersen 1909–49: 作者: Integrate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 00:08 作者: condemn 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 03:08
The Vowel Phonology good parson, A.J. Ellis (1874: 1039) offers a summary of the differences between what he sees as ‘the transitional character’ of that pronunciation compared with that of ‘our modern pronunciation’. Among the issues he raises are the less advanced nature of the . in Dryden’s speech, where pronunciat作者: STRIA 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 08:55 作者: Arrhythmia 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 12:11 作者: 陪審團(tuán)每個(gè)人 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 16:24 作者: overture 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 21:18
The Military History of Tsarist Russiath century, is the contemporary concern for establishing the worth of linguistic knowledge in the school and university curriculum. Knowledge of language and its structure (be that language English or Latin) was viewed throughout the century as an essential component in the educational attainment of作者: Employee 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 02:10
The Military History of the Soviet Uniontion of the standard orthography are a characteristic of the latter part of the eighteenth-century orthoepistic tradition (Matthews 1936a) (and one which continued, as we shall see in Part III, into the nineteenth and even into the twentieth century), early eighteenth-century writers on grammar and 作者: 北極人 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 04:10 作者: 善變 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 09:54
The Military Reforms of Nicholas Ielf; (2) to ascertain the extent to which the . has affected those words showing stressed vowels originating in Middle English [ee]; in particular, to assess whether there has been a true MEAT/MEET merger; and (3) to determine whether there exists some kind of tense/lax /[.] contrast of the type 作者: agnostic 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 12:49
https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-53918-2eceding, would seem to suggest that an active and salient phonological change is taking place. Indeed, some early-eighteenth-century observers not only see sociolinguistic significance in innovative pronunciations in this area, but see them as much more advanced in the lexicon than do others. The ch作者: 露天歷史劇 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 18:19
https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137392329ge rarely took a normative or prescriptive approach to the data they set out to describe. Any effect of Swift’s interventions and suggestions for a Royal Academy (Read 1938) seem to have been short-lived and do not appear to have made any widespread impact on the mindset of contemporary grammarians
