標(biāo)題: Titlebook: Energy Transition; Financing Consumer C Jens Lowitzsch Book 2019 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2019 Sustainability goals. [打印本頁(yè)] 作者: 正當(dāng)理由 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 16:14
書(shū)目名稱Energy Transition影響因子(影響力)
作者: 在前面 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 00:11 作者: Emmenagogue 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 03:28 作者: ANN 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 05:49
Energy Justice, Energy Democracy, and Sustainability: Normative Approaches to the Consumer Ownershipgeared towards renewables are often promised with the “best in mind”—low carbon production, greater energy efficiency, greater awareness from consumers around their consumption habits, and in the case of this book, increasingly distributed ownership (Bergman and Eyre 2011; O’Rourke and Lollo 2015). 作者: 過(guò)度 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 10:20
Consumer (Co-)Ownership and Behaviour: Economic Experiments as a Tool for Analysis emergence of business models involving citizens. This involvement included participation in renewable energy project planning and financing with self-consumption having either a subordinate or no importance at all as well as business models that explicitly foster consumer (co-)ownership that confer作者: 分散 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 16:04
Financing Consumer (Co-)Ownership of Renewable Energy Sources ., ., ., ., ., ., ., ., ., ., and . illustrate this wide variance of structures to be found around the world, summarised in the comparative tables in Chapter . with regard to the resulting ownership structures distinguishing between communities of interest, communities of place and communities of i作者: 分散 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 18:26
Renewable Energy Cooperativesinseparably connected with a shift towards a decentralised renewable energy (RE) supply. The question is no longer whether this process is to be continued but how this transition can be facilitated. In this context RE cooperatives have gained importance as the collective organisation of a common obj作者: indenture 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 22:21 作者: forthy 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 03:51
The Life Cycle of a CSOP Investment: Sample Calculation for a German Wind Turbine This reform ushered the transition from a plain feed-in tariff (FIT) system to a tendering-based scheme. The main differences with regard to projects of a size that now fall under a tender scheme, as the example for the wind turbine below, are twofold: (1) investors interested in a project now need作者: cringe 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 09:34 作者: Commodious 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 10:22
Consumer (Co-)Ownership in Renewables in Denmark the grid companies, directly or indirectly, elected consumer representatives must have a controlling influence. The energy policy agreement 2008-2012 included in the new Act on Renewable Energy further supported the consumer (co-)ownership in onshore wind turbines with the right to local ownership 作者: 竊喜 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 17:30 作者: 產(chǎn)生 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 19:42
Consumer (Co-)Ownership in Renewables in Germanyle Energy Sources Act (EEG). Furthermore, sec. 3 no 15 of the 2016/17 recast of the EEG defines citizen energy companies as consisting of at least ten natural persons who are members eligible to vote or in which at least 51?per cent of the voting rights are held by natural persons with a permanent r作者: BILK 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 01:21
Consumer (Co-)Ownership in Renewables in Italy, it should be noted that in Italy a legal framework addressing prosumership is still absent, and there is there no official definition of prosumership. Although no national regulation concerning prosumer rights has been enacted yet, many proposals have been debated or are awaiting discussion in Par作者: Arctic 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 03:40 作者: 休閑 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 08:20
Consumer (Co-)Ownership in Renewables in Polandg, however, on biogas) and modified net-metering for owners of micro-installations (in relation 1 to 0.8 or 0.7 depending on installation size). A 2018 amendment enables FiTs and FiPs as remunerations possibilities, increases the maximal capacity of micro-installations to 50?kW and that of small ins作者: Counteract 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 12:59
g experiences from various parts of the world.Introduces newConsumer (co-)ownership in renewable energy (RE) is essential to the overall success of Energy Transition. In June 2018, the European Union agreed on a corresponding enabling framework as part of a recast of the Renewable Energy Directive (作者: Encumber 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 18:26
Book 2019a corresponding enabling framework as part of a recast of the Renewable Energy Directive (RED II). The transposition of these comprehensive rules – in particular those on local RE communities – requires developing, implementing and rolling out business models that broaden the capital participation o作者: 拋射物 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 21:13
Book 2019d Latin America, may be interested in the benefits of consumer ownership. While demand for energy in developing countries is growing, access to energy is crucial for improving the quality of life.?.The editor of this book presents a new model of consumer ownership in RE for both the EU and countries作者: Parallel 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 02:51
Introduction: The Challenge of Achieving the Energy Transition,wable sources, in short, the energy transition. If a necessary condition, then how do we go about broadening participation? Is consumer ownership of RE production facilities merely politically desirable to satisfy expectations of participation arising from a concern for distrib-utive justice or simp作者: 冷漠 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 05:26
From Fossil to Renewable Energy Sourcesountry and sometimes even between regions of the same country rooting in the specific challenges determined by geography, the historical development of national energy markets and cultural factors. We also observe that these motivations often are het-erogeneous including conflicting elements resulti作者: visual-cortex 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 10:43 作者: 脫水 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 14:02 作者: compose 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 17:45 作者: Mhc-Molecule 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 22:12
Financing Consumer (Co-)Ownership of Renewable Energy Sourcesgiven project. To cast light on the reasons and the process of this choice, we present principles and decision criteria to select “appropriate” financing structures complementing this normative perspective with a description of financial and legal structures observed in the countries under examinati作者: 悠然 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 02:51
Renewable Energy Cooperativesies, of which 1500 and their one million members are represented by the European federation of RE cooperatives, REScoop.eu (REScoop.eu 2018b,?2018c; Huybrechts et al. 2018) and registered as a Renewable Energy Sources Cooperative (REScoop). Thereby RE cooperatives have the potential to not only beco作者: Postulate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 05:33 作者: Subjugate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 11:46 作者: 蕁麻 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 15:43 作者: Enzyme 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 17:45 作者: Budget 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 00:12
Consumer (Co-)Ownership in Renewables in Francetives are expressly mentioned in the article 111 of the Energy Transition Act. Individual investments in solar collectors and photovoltaic installations on private buildings, often facilitated by municipalities making use of financing programs offered by the state are gaining popularity. While RE pr作者: 冥界三河 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 03:38 作者: 神化怪物 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 06:25
Consumer (Co-)Ownership in Renewables in Italy(co-)ownership can be set up in the form of a cooperative; these started to emerge from the beginning of the twentieth century. If these cooperatives are non-profit only 30 to 55?per cent of their revenues are taxed. Municipalization of energy services is gaining importance, with municipal utilities作者: Musculoskeletal 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 12:08
Consumer (Co-)Ownership in Renewables in the Netherlandss. Furthermore, consumer (co-)ownership received explicit recognition of its crucial role in the 2018 recast of the Renewable Energy Directive (RED II) as part of the Clean Energy Package. Most collective RE projects are cooperatives; others opt for a foundation or a limited liability company. Many 作者: omnibus 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 14:11 作者: Defense 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 19:08 作者: Kaleidoscope 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 01:10
Management of Variable Production Networks,wable sources, in short, the energy transition. If a necessary condition, then how do we go about broadening participation? Is consumer ownership of RE production facilities merely politically desirable to satisfy expectations of participation arising from a concern for distrib-utive justice or simp作者: Wernickes-area 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 02:37 作者: 萬(wàn)靈丹 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 06:53
Introduction: The Encore Impulseve energy efficiency while (3) reducing energy poverty—a structural challenge in the energy transition not limited to the European Union. Carefully calibrated policy action is required if the “consumer at the heart of the energy markets” is not to remain an empty slogan. As this chapter will argue, 作者: FLAIL 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 11:29
Generic Relationship Marketing Strategiesards energy prosumption (Lowitzsch, this volume; Ellsworth-Krebs and Reid 2016). In this context, (co-)ownership appears to be a positive motivator for more sustainable practices. What is more, this could occur not only in relation to what we classically consider to be “renewable technologies”, such作者: Stress 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 14:34 作者: 新陳代謝 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 21:46 作者: 巨頭 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 01:39
Customer Relationship Managementies, of which 1500 and their one million members are represented by the European federation of RE cooperatives, REScoop.eu (REScoop.eu 2018b,?2018c; Huybrechts et al. 2018) and registered as a Renewable Energy Sources Cooperative (REScoop). Thereby RE cooperatives have the potential to not only beco作者: 榮幸 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 06:19
James M. Collins,Timothy W. Ruefli credit-financed shares—the essence of every profitable investment—instead of savings from foregone consumption; (3) the securing of the loan by the investment entity, preferably backed by a state guarantee. Kelso first introduced the CSOP in 1958 in California’s Central Valley by enabling almost 5,作者: disciplined 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 09:54
Language Pitfalls: Native English Speakers,re unimportant: Firstly, instead of referring to the FIT as stipulated by in the Renewable Energy Act, the FIT that was determined in the tender applies. Secondly, RE-CSOPs are now lucrative if and only if the investors decide to sell the entire energy production. However, this has been the assumpti作者: Peristalsis 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 13:16
Strategic Social Media Managementhe following legal forms of business can be used as corporate vehicle for consumer co-ownership: associations of entrepreneurs, that is, an association of several self-employed persons invoicing under one name but otherwise mostly independent, (interest associations of legal entities, limited partne作者: 禮節(jié) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 18:23 作者: Platelet 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 22:19
tives are expressly mentioned in the article 111 of the Energy Transition Act. Individual investments in solar collectors and photovoltaic installations on private buildings, often facilitated by municipalities making use of financing programs offered by the state are gaining popularity. While RE pr作者: 愚笨 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 00:41 作者: 單調(diào)性 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 06:37
Valerie J Sutherland,Cary L Cooper(co-)ownership can be set up in the form of a cooperative; these started to emerge from the beginning of the twentieth century. If these cooperatives are non-profit only 30 to 55?per cent of their revenues are taxed. Municipalization of energy services is gaining importance, with municipal utilities作者: overrule 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 10:57 作者: Longitude 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 15:19 作者: BRAVE 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 16:51
The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2019作者: 重疊 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 00:41
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93518-8Sustainability goals; Smart grids; New institutional economics; Consumer Stock Ownership Plans (CSOP); G作者: ETCH 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 00:53
Management of Variable Production Networks,key to achieving the 2030 and 2050 goals of a low carbon economy with increased energy efficiency. Switching energy systems from fossil fuels to RES requires financial, technical and social innovation. A new energy infrastructure must be built and individuals motivated to adopt flexible consumption 作者: 極端的正確性 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 05:30 作者: instate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 11:00 作者: anniversary 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 15:19
Generic Relationship Marketing Strategiesgeared towards renewables are often promised with the “best in mind”—low carbon production, greater energy efficiency, greater awareness from consumers around their consumption habits, and in the case of this book, increasingly distributed ownership (Bergman and Eyre 2011; O’Rourke and Lollo 2015).
