標(biāo)題: Titlebook: Embodying Democracy; Electoral System Des Sarah Birch,Frances Millard,Kieran Williams Book 2002 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan [打印本頁] 作者: 閘門 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 18:58
書目名稱Embodying Democracy影響因子(影響力)
書目名稱Embodying Democracy影響因子(影響力)學(xué)科排名
書目名稱Embodying Democracy網(wǎng)絡(luò)公開度
書目名稱Embodying Democracy網(wǎng)絡(luò)公開度學(xué)科排名
書目名稱Embodying Democracy被引頻次
書目名稱Embodying Democracy被引頻次學(xué)科排名
書目名稱Embodying Democracy年度引用
書目名稱Embodying Democracy年度引用學(xué)科排名
書目名稱Embodying Democracy讀者反饋
書目名稱Embodying Democracy讀者反饋學(xué)科排名
作者: 碎石 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 22:31 作者: 捐助 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 04:00
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-99000-7ven to the factors that shape them in the early stages of their development or the ways in which they evolve. A number of democratic countries made changes to their electoral laws in the 1990s, belying the view that ‘fundamental changes are rare and arise only in extraordinary situations’.. Yet the 作者: penance 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 08:38
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-20936-9litical system. Unusually, the law changed for three out of four elections (1991, 1993, 2001). Nor can the revisions introduced for the 2001 elections be viewed as final. Indeed, as Olechowski’s view above shows, even basic premises of electoral system design remained contested. Here we provide an o作者: 地名表 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 10:27 作者: 使饑餓 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 13:46 作者: 使饑餓 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 17:52
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-50740-31990. The main principles of the provisional electoral law adopted prior to the first post-authoritarian election were maintained in legislation adopted by the first democratically elected parliament in 1991–2, and few changes were introduced thereafter (see Table 5.1). Romania has a bicameral parli作者: 同謀 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 00:45 作者: 爵士樂 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 03:28
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8274-2253-8pose the system of his choice in 1993, did he choose a mixed system, and why, given the circumstances under which this system was imposed, was it not subsequently changed by parliament? This chapter will argue that a combination of high levels of uncertainty and multiple aims account for the adoptio作者: Prognosis 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 07:12
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-52707-8nevertheless considerable legislative activity in the electoral sphere. Like Poland and Russia, Ukraine adopted new electoral laws for each election after 1989, and each law was preceded by lengthy debates reflecting many basic issues of post-communist change. Principal among them was the proper rel作者: 傻 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 12:24
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8274-2782-3oral reforms that swept the Central and Eastern European region during the early post-transition years. While the communist understanding of representation focused largely on the proportional inclusion of different sectors of society, this was transmuted in post-communist conceptions of democratic r作者: Anhydrous 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 16:57
One Europe or Several?http://image.papertrans.cn/e/image/308028.jpg作者: AMITY 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 18:51 作者: Intercept 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 00:04
Book 2002Romania, Bulgaria, Russia and Ukraine. By exploring the multiple factors that shaped the design of electoral institutions during the first ten years of post-communist transition, it accounts for an important element of the post-communist reform process and illuminates general features of institutional design in post-transition states.作者: 無表情 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 05:28
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-99000-7es. Even where it failed, electoral reform was on the political agenda of new elites. Political actors generally found it ‘worthwhile to take the risk of launching a new process of bargaining and political change’..作者: Retrieval 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 09:53 作者: Blemish 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 13:48
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-52707-8idential system, fought to maintain the power of administrative structures tied to the executive branch and to state-owned industries. They steadfastly opposed such innovations as the nomination and election of parliamentary deputies from party lists and the inclusion of party representatives on ele作者: nutrition 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 18:36 作者: 書法 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 19:25 作者: 遠(yuǎn)地點(diǎn) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 01:13 作者: 相一致 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 04:16 作者: fulmination 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 08:55 作者: 輪流 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 12:19 作者: 不能平靜 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 16:04 作者: Mediocre 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 20:27 作者: anaphylaxis 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 04:01
2947-6682 Slovakia, Romania, Bulgaria, Russia and Ukraine. By exploring the multiple factors that shaped the design of electoral institutions during the first ten years of post-communist transition, it accounts for an important element of the post-communist reform process and illuminates general features of i作者: Enthralling 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 05:37
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-20936-9 be viewed as final. Indeed, as Olechowski’s view above shows, even basic premises of electoral system design remained contested. Here we provide an overview of the various electoral systems used for the Sejm and the circumstances of change. Then follows an analysis of the key political actors and the processes and issues that emerged.作者: grounded 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 11:36
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8274-2253-8subsequently changed by parliament? This chapter will argue that a combination of high levels of uncertainty and multiple aims account for the adoption of a mixed electoral system, and that once in place, it generated interests that served to entrench it.作者: 裝勇敢地做 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 12:51
Book 2002Romania, Bulgaria, Russia and Ukraine. By exploring the multiple factors that shaped the design of electoral institutions during the first ten years of post-communist transition, it accounts for an important element of the post-communist reform process and illuminates general features of institution作者: 馬籠頭 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 20:12 作者: lobster 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 00:02 作者: Optic-Disk 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 02:30 作者: 藝術(shù) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 09:06 作者: obviate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 11:40 作者: 慎重 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 17:12 作者: parasite 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 20:41 作者: 重力 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 00:01
Poland: Experimenting with the Electoral System,litical system. Unusually, the law changed for three out of four elections (1991, 1993, 2001). Nor can the revisions introduced for the 2001 elections be viewed as final. Indeed, as Olechowski’s view above shows, even basic premises of electoral system design remained contested. Here we provide an o作者: 終止 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 04:56
Hungary: the Politics of Negotiated Design, intact in all its essentials. It was a distinctive system in both its genesis and its nature. First of all, it was adopted almost entirely as a result of elite negotiations outside the existing formal institutional framework. Hungarian developments constituted the purest example of post-communist ‘作者: 閃光你我 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 08:55 作者: 善辯 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 13:04
Romania: Stability without Consensus,1990. The main principles of the provisional electoral law adopted prior to the first post-authoritarian election were maintained in legislation adopted by the first democratically elected parliament in 1991–2, and few changes were introduced thereafter (see Table 5.1). Romania has a bicameral parli作者: Exhilarate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 16:20
Bulgaria: Engineering Legitimacy through Electoral System Design,s we attribute to those who propose and support new electoral systems. Three characteristics of this experience stand out. Firstly, Bulgaria was, by regional standards, a late starter in reforming its electoral institutions. Democratizing reforms got underway in Sofia only in November 1989, by which作者: Postmenopause 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 22:24 作者: hurricane 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 01:22
Ukraine: the Struggle for Democratic Change,nevertheless considerable legislative activity in the electoral sphere. Like Poland and Russia, Ukraine adopted new electoral laws for each election after 1989, and each law was preceded by lengthy debates reflecting many basic issues of post-communist change. Principal among them was the proper rel作者: Ambiguous 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 05:17
