標(biāo)題: Titlebook: Elites, Ideas, and the Evolution of Public Policy; William Genieys,Marc Smyrl Book 2008 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Nature America I [打印本頁(yè)] 作者: Callow 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 17:29
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作者: 克制 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 22:38
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-36455-0form among others of organizational behavior would have us look for shared norms of appropriate interaction. We think that there may be more than that going on. Politics, we suggest, is also—and sometimes first of all—about wielding power for its own sake, an unending quest for what Weber called “th作者: 親愛(ài) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 00:55
,L?t-, Kleb- und kombinierte Verbindungen,among themselves on many points, have in common the prediction, if one takes their reasoning to its logical conclusions, that political life will be characterized not by change at all, but rather by continuity and even stasis.作者: Coterminous 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 08:28 作者: neoplasm 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 10:21
The Problem of Policy Change,among themselves on many points, have in common the prediction, if one takes their reasoning to its logical conclusions, that political life will be characterized not by change at all, but rather by continuity and even stasis.作者: Serenity 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 12:55
Preemptive Adaptation,s. In the vocabulary borrowed from evolutionary theory in this volume’s first chapter, what we have here are attempts at “preemptive adaptation”—impossible in a biological setting but not, we will argue, in an organizational one.作者: Serenity 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 19:46 作者: Diuretic 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 00:57
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-25356-4questions of national security and even national identity for the two countries in question. Trade and military manpower policies, however, are also the realm of technical experts and it is with the interaction between these and their elected “principals” that both studies are chiefly concerned.作者: 爆米花 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 03:41
,über die Herstellung von Zeichnungen,it is well worth considering both what we have learned so far and where we might go to find out more. Before proceeding with this necessarily speculative conclusion, we begin by revisiting the questions and proposals with which we began.作者: 痛打 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 09:29
Elite Actors and Policy Innovation, more strongly, indeed, both the cases in this chapter, along with several others in the volume, illustrate what Carolyn Tuohy has labeled “accidental logics” of innovation, in that there is no necessary relationship between the policy window and the program that comes through it.作者: Peculate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 12:06 作者: Insensate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 14:19 作者: Vldl379 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 18:52 作者: Isthmus 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 22:27 作者: 可轉(zhuǎn)變 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 04:17 作者: 粗鄙的人 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 09:47
Political Evolution and Institutional Changehttp://image.papertrans.cn/e/image/307724.jpg作者: Pulmonary-Veins 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 14:29
Book 2008Seen from the outside, the world of politics and policy-making seems to be in constant flux. Combining theoretical analysis with primary research, this book brings new light to the neglected problem of why individuals with a vested interest in current policies nevertheless promote reform.作者: 云狀 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 14:51 作者: 高腳酒杯 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 21:28 作者: Chauvinistic 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 23:42
,L?t-, Kleb- und kombinierte Verbindungen,considering their impact on her own life, sees an image of constant flux. New laws are passed and regulations enforced; individuals seeking to gain or retain elected office promise “reform”; specialists, inside government and out, engage in passionate public debate about the relative merits of vario作者: TERRA 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 05:41
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-36455-0word, the meaning we have in mind when we scornfully say, “oh, that’s just politics” in order to explain why a dubious measure made its way into the federal budget or why a colleague less deserving than ourselves got the coveted office closest to the coffeemaker. Why did a senior senator insert a bi作者: fatty-acids 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 09:06
Normen, Normzahlen und Passungenity of stable interests, of which the revealed preferences of actors are but imperfect reflections, may be intellectually satisfying and, in some cases, theoretically useful but provides little guidance for the questions that concern us here. Open-minded empirical observation, instead, provides us w作者: MAG 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 13:56 作者: 不能平靜 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 19:30
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-25356-4nition of the national interest—and the distinction between external permissive causes and endogenous policy development. Golob and Joana present cases that lie squarely at the intersection of public policy and international relations—“high” and “l(fā)ow” politics, as it were. External trade policy in C作者: milligram 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 20:05 作者: 熱心助人 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 03:39
,über die Herstellung von Zeichnungen,nd dynamics of policy change with which we began. In addition, a number of the studies suggest the outline of a further research program, one focused on a particular mechanism of change: the role of programmatic elites. This last, we must stress, is not intended as a universal answer to the question作者: 清唱?jiǎng)?nbsp; 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 08:23 作者: 初次登臺(tái) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 08:34
Elites, Ideas, and the Evolution of Public Policy978-0-230-61299-0Series ISSN 2945-6452 Series E-ISSN 2945-6460 作者: 極大的痛苦 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 14:09
The Problem of Policy Change,considering their impact on her own life, sees an image of constant flux. New laws are passed and regulations enforced; individuals seeking to gain or retain elected office promise “reform”; specialists, inside government and out, engage in passionate public debate about the relative merits of vario作者: 民間傳說(shuō) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 17:59 作者: Heart-Rate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 22:26 作者: 裂口 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 04:53
Elite Actors and Policy Innovation,er address the other pillar of new institutionalist analysis, the central role given to the structural preconditions of policy, both in times of stability and change. To use the vocabulary of John Kingdon, adopted by a number of the case study authors in this volume, we suggest that canonical models作者: 極小 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 07:01
Reasserting Control,nition of the national interest—and the distinction between external permissive causes and endogenous policy development. Golob and Joana present cases that lie squarely at the intersection of public policy and international relations—“high” and “l(fā)ow” politics, as it were. External trade policy in C作者: 旁觀者 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 10:07 作者: xanthelasma 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 15:16 作者: 蒙太奇 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 20:10 作者: 召集 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 22:37 作者: Feedback 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 05:48 作者: 鴕鳥(niǎo) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 10:00
