標(biāo)題: Titlebook: Electoral Systems and Political Transformation in Post-Communist Europe; Sarah Birch Book 2003 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan [打印本頁(yè)] 作者: papyrus 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 17:09
書(shū)目名稱Electoral Systems and Political Transformation in Post-Communist Europe影響因子(影響力)
書(shū)目名稱Electoral Systems and Political Transformation in Post-Communist Europe影響因子(影響力)學(xué)科排名
書(shū)目名稱Electoral Systems and Political Transformation in Post-Communist Europe網(wǎng)絡(luò)公開(kāi)度
書(shū)目名稱Electoral Systems and Political Transformation in Post-Communist Europe網(wǎng)絡(luò)公開(kāi)度學(xué)科排名
書(shū)目名稱Electoral Systems and Political Transformation in Post-Communist Europe被引頻次
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書(shū)目名稱Electoral Systems and Political Transformation in Post-Communist Europe年度引用
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書(shū)目名稱Electoral Systems and Political Transformation in Post-Communist Europe讀者反饋
書(shū)目名稱Electoral Systems and Political Transformation in Post-Communist Europe讀者反饋學(xué)科排名
作者: dry-eye 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 20:13
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-1771-2 by determining the composition of governing organs. The way electoral institutions are designed can be expected to have a decisive influence on the success of political reform because they are among the principal institutional structures that mediate between popular demands and policy outcomes.作者: 獸群 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 03:21
Clemens Romankiewicz,Martin Doevenspeck is a matter of rule of the people, the more people who participate in a political system, the more democratic it may be held to be (provided that participation has a meaningful impact on democratic outcomes). In this sense a high level of mass participation can be seen as a necessary — if not suffi作者: Needlework 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 06:22 作者: MUTE 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 11:56 作者: 討好女人 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 16:48 作者: 討好女人 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 17:42
Party System Stability and Changeons have affected recent party system developments in post-communist Europe. The focus of the analysis will be on two distinct aspects of party system dynamics: volatility and replacement. Volatility, a concept already well developed in the literature, refers to changes over successive elections in 作者: 水槽 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 22:43
Book 2003munist European states. The main finding is that electoral institutions have systematic effects on the formation of representative structures. ‘Party-enabling‘ aspects of electoral laws such as list proportional representation tend to foster popular inclusion in politics and institutionalized party 作者: FOIL 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 04:50 作者: META 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 08:11
Book 2003systems, whereas ‘politician-enabling‘ rules such as single-member districts and ballots that allow voters to select individuals often favour the development of weakly structured systems and high levels of popular exclusion from the representative process.作者: 榮幸 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 13:30
2947-6682 zed party systems, whereas ‘politician-enabling‘ rules such as single-member districts and ballots that allow voters to select individuals often favour the development of weakly structured systems and high levels of popular exclusion from the representative process.978-1-349-43138-0978-1-4039-3876-3Series ISSN 2947-6682 Series E-ISSN 2947-6690 作者: BARK 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 17:23 作者: 斗爭(zhēng) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 20:02
Conclusionhigh thresholds of representation. These seat allocation rules were accompanied by campaign finance regulations that also exhibited certain similarities; state financing of media access was universal, and in most cases there were also direct subsidies to parties, either on a regular basis or at the time of electoral campaigns.作者: 輕浮思想 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 00:52 作者: 裝飾 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 03:22 作者: 向前變橢圓 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 07:01
,Introduction to 3-Tier?SHM?Framework,with a more detailed description of peculiarities specific to each system. The third section will discuss issues associated with the measurement of electoral systems and their impacts. The chapter will close with a brief note on the statistical methods used in this study.作者: 基因組 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 12:56 作者: instate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 17:20 作者: lipoatrophy 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 22:39
One Europe or Several?http://image.papertrans.cn/e/image/305651.jpg作者: 思想 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 00:39 作者: Hypopnea 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 06:40
Electoral Systems and Political Transformation in Post-Communist Europe978-1-4039-3876-3Series ISSN 2947-6682 Series E-ISSN 2947-6690 作者: Self-Help-Group 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 08:25
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-1771-2stablished democracies, most of which have historically been located in Western Europe.. Research has also been undertaken on the comparative study of electoral regulations such as nomination procedures and campaign financing.. Yet it is not obvious that the effects of given electoral institutions i作者: Explosive 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 12:56
,Introduction to 3-Tier?SHM?Framework,ys of measuring them. The chapter is divided into three parts. The first section will review the general trends in electoral system design in the region, while the second section will be devoted to providing brief details of major changes in electoral institutions in each of the 20 states, together 作者: accomplishment 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 19:20 作者: Autobiography 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 20:19 作者: Introvert 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 03:52
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2301-0w entrants into the electoral arena to penetrate the support bases of existing political organizations. Stability and change in party systems have long fascinated political scientists, but the nature of the research questions they have asked has been conditioned by the cases they have taken as their作者: 艱苦地移動(dòng) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 08:12
Groundwater Development and Managements following regime transition in post-communist Europe. Post-communist political transformation was accompanied by a spate of electoral reforms that did away with the communist-era single-member district absolute majority electoral systems inherited from the . and installed new systems that were eit作者: HEPA-filter 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 12:09 作者: initiate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 13:25
An Overview of Post-Communist Electoral Systems: Design and Measurementys of measuring them. The chapter is divided into three parts. The first section will review the general trends in electoral system design in the region, while the second section will be devoted to providing brief details of major changes in electoral institutions in each of the 20 states, together 作者: 構(gòu)想 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 20:16 作者: 個(gè)阿姨勾引你 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 22:44 作者: 貴族 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 05:11
Party System Stability and Changew entrants into the electoral arena to penetrate the support bases of existing political organizations. Stability and change in party systems have long fascinated political scientists, but the nature of the research questions they have asked has been conditioned by the cases they have taken as their作者: Charade 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 08:44
Conclusions following regime transition in post-communist Europe. Post-communist political transformation was accompanied by a spate of electoral reforms that did away with the communist-era single-member district absolute majority electoral systems inherited from the . and installed new systems that were eit作者: Cupidity 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 12:50
. So; this book will aid in the medical study of diseases. As for specialized surgical pathologists,the book will be a reference for them to describe or to aid in the diagnosis of some difficult cases, which may be faced during their work in the lab..978-3-030-91317-5978-3-030-91315-1作者: athlete’s-foot 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 16:24
Concept of Sampling Methodologies and Their Applications,ed to draw inferences on the population; and this process is known as sampling. According to Mildred Parton, ‘Sampling method is the process or know-how of drawing a definite number of the individuals, cases or the observations from a particular universe, selecting part of a total group for investig作者: concise 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 19:17 作者: Emasculate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 23:37
Song Yang,Nan He,Fan Li,Xiaoming Fun cause is Graves’ hyperthyroidism, the next being toxic nodular goiter (Plummer’s disease). There are also several rare causes of overproduction of thyroid hormones. In conditions when destructive process in the thyroid results in release of stored hormones, the process is usually transient, and on
