標題: Titlebook: Elections, Parties and Representation in Post-Communist Europe; Frances Millard Book 2004 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publ [打印本頁] 作者: 凝固 時間: 2025-3-21 17:16
書目名稱Elections, Parties and Representation in Post-Communist Europe影響因子(影響力)
書目名稱Elections, Parties and Representation in Post-Communist Europe影響因子(影響力)學科排名
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書目名稱Elections, Parties and Representation in Post-Communist Europe網(wǎng)絡(luò)公開度學科排名
書目名稱Elections, Parties and Representation in Post-Communist Europe被引頻次
書目名稱Elections, Parties and Representation in Post-Communist Europe被引頻次學科排名
書目名稱Elections, Parties and Representation in Post-Communist Europe年度引用
書目名稱Elections, Parties and Representation in Post-Communist Europe年度引用學科排名
書目名稱Elections, Parties and Representation in Post-Communist Europe讀者反饋
書目名稱Elections, Parties and Representation in Post-Communist Europe讀者反饋學科排名
作者: 報復 時間: 2025-3-21 20:50
https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-58736-7ifferent, both in context and in the . single-party monopoly directed society on the basis of its claim to command the precepts of scientific socialism in order to construct an egalitarian society free from exploitation and alienation. Under communist party auspices economic development was substant作者: parallelism 時間: 2025-3-22 01:09 作者: Incompetent 時間: 2025-3-22 07:20 作者: BROW 時間: 2025-3-22 12:07 作者: SOBER 時間: 2025-3-22 14:11 作者: SOBER 時間: 2025-3-22 19:41
Book 2004lyzes the nature and consequences of the corpus of parliamentary candidates and deputies for the representation of social classes, women and minorities. In contrast with the wide social profile of communist parliaments, politics largely became the playground of new highly educated male elites.作者: 彎曲道理 時間: 2025-3-22 23:03
t also analyzes the nature and consequences of the corpus of parliamentary candidates and deputies for the representation of social classes, women and minorities. In contrast with the wide social profile of communist parliaments, politics largely became the playground of new highly educated male elites.978-1-349-50996-6978-0-230-00086-5作者: Hirsutism 時間: 2025-3-23 03:51 作者: 指派 時間: 2025-3-23 05:50
Lisa Mandle,Zhiyun Ouyang,Gretchen Dailyby levels of electoral turnout and the proportion of invalid votes. Wasted votes and the use made of preference voting give some indication of voters’ strategic response. None of these indicators may be regarded as decisive, but they provide an overview of key elements of the process of representation.作者: Catheter 時間: 2025-3-23 10:22 作者: Eclampsia 時間: 2025-3-23 14:23
ected the quality of democracy, the nature of political representation, and political accountability in the early stages of post-communist politics. It also analyzes the nature and consequences of the corpus of parliamentary candidates and deputies for the representation of social classes, women and作者: aggrieve 時間: 2025-3-23 20:38
Book 2004quality of democracy, the nature of political representation, and political accountability in the early stages of post-communist politics. It also analyzes the nature and consequences of the corpus of parliamentary candidates and deputies for the representation of social classes, women and minoritie作者: 包租車船 時間: 2025-3-24 00:57 作者: 解凍 時間: 2025-3-24 04:53
Political Parties and Party Systems,a time span lasting up to a generation,. the very term ‘consolidation’ suggested that the complex elements and processes comprising a political system would somehow ‘solidify’, gradually becoming routine and institutionalised.作者: 助記 時間: 2025-3-24 07:07
Representation and Elections,ed them once again. The Soviet concept of representation, transmitted to Eastern Europe after the Second World War, was less heterogeneous but not without its own contradictions. It remained a minor but persistent influence.作者: Precursor 時間: 2025-3-24 14:35
Voters and the Electoral Mechanism,by levels of electoral turnout and the proportion of invalid votes. Wasted votes and the use made of preference voting give some indication of voters’ strategic response. None of these indicators may be regarded as decisive, but they provide an overview of key elements of the process of representation.作者: strdulate 時間: 2025-3-24 18:21 作者: echnic 時間: 2025-3-24 20:14
Policy Issues: How to Change the World,epresentatives act for those whom they were elected to serve and are accountable to them (with accountability tested at the next election). Elections ‘implant uncertainty in the minds of representatives’.. Thus the routinisation of the electoral process is a condition of modern democracy.作者: ETCH 時間: 2025-3-25 02:16 作者: 乏味 時間: 2025-3-25 07:20 作者: Minikin 時間: 2025-3-25 09:36 作者: 專橫 時間: 2025-3-25 13:44
Standing for Office: Parties and their Candidates, speed with which the new parliaments came to resemble their Western counterparts was a feature of post-communist political transformation, though the resemblance was far from exact. There were also some considerable differences between countries.作者: 明智的人 時間: 2025-3-25 17:22
The Political Representation of National Minorities,n as the key principle of the post-war peace settlement in 1918. At the same time the fears engendered among European élites by the Russian Revolution led to the establishment of the International Labour Organisation to develop standards for the protection and treatment of industrial workers, later acknowledged as ‘workers’ rights’.作者: analogous 時間: 2025-3-25 22:35 作者: Blood-Vessels 時間: 2025-3-26 03:17 作者: Picks-Disease 時間: 2025-3-26 08:04 作者: Allege 時間: 2025-3-26 10:52
Policy Issues: How to Change the World, of European political systems. Elections provide the mechanism for selecting those who will act . of their electorates. One ‘free election’ is predicated upon the notion of a subsequent free election, ensuring that power continues to reside with the people, providing them with both a means for judg作者: Conjuction 時間: 2025-3-26 13:20
Newati Wid,Lucita Felicity Ayutesentation have coexisted in different political systems. For two centuries debates have continued in Western Europe over what is being represented, who should be doing the representing, and how they should do it. Much of Eastern Europe joined these debates in the inter-war years; after 1989 it join作者: Physiatrist 時間: 2025-3-26 20:05 作者: 注意到 時間: 2025-3-27 00:30 作者: Adjourn 時間: 2025-3-27 01:34 作者: Commemorate 時間: 2025-3-27 08:11
Production of Manufactured Sand,d predictability. While ‘transition’ implied change, and with it the importance of élite actors, uncertainty, and ‘windows of opportunity’, consolidation implied that once institutions were in place they would themselves begin to shape élite behaviour. Though the ‘consolidationists’ were often caref作者: EXCEL 時間: 2025-3-27 10:21
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-7104-6iaments, where striking change in the social composition of deputies was evident from the outset. We have noted that the Soviet concept of representation placed great stress on parliament as a reflection of the social character of the population. Although communist parliamentarians never provided a 作者: 吞吞吐吐 時間: 2025-3-27 15:45 作者: 亂砍 時間: 2025-3-27 20:26 作者: aggressor 時間: 2025-3-27 22:42 作者: 符合規(guī)定 時間: 2025-3-28 03:17
http://image.papertrans.cn/e/image/305635.jpg作者: 細菌等 時間: 2025-3-28 08:13 作者: 退潮 時間: 2025-3-28 10:51
Introduction: Representation, Political Parties, and the Quality of Democracy, of European political systems. Elections provide the mechanism for selecting those who will act . of their electorates. One ‘free election’ is predicated upon the notion of a subsequent free election, ensuring that power continues to reside with the people, providing them with both a means for judg作者: 粘 時間: 2025-3-28 18:25 作者: 健談的人 時間: 2025-3-28 19:53 作者: Expediency 時間: 2025-3-29 00:57
Voters and the Electoral Mechanism,imension of representation. We reviewed the variety of political parties and their offers to the electorate in Chapter 3. Now we turn first to issues of citizens’ participation and then to the nature of voters’ choices in terms of their relationship to the electoral process. Participation is gauged 作者: 侵略 時間: 2025-3-29 04:53 作者: 火光在搖曳 時間: 2025-3-29 10:19 作者: 初次登臺 時間: 2025-3-29 13:22
