標(biāo)題: Titlebook: Elections and Democracy after Communism?; Erik S. Herron Book 2009 Erik Herron 2009 communism.democracy.Direct democracy.election.election [打印本頁] 作者: Malnutrition 時間: 2025-3-21 17:13
書目名稱Elections and Democracy after Communism?影響因子(影響力)
書目名稱Elections and Democracy after Communism?影響因子(影響力)學(xué)科排名
書目名稱Elections and Democracy after Communism?網(wǎng)絡(luò)公開度
書目名稱Elections and Democracy after Communism?網(wǎng)絡(luò)公開度學(xué)科排名
書目名稱Elections and Democracy after Communism?被引頻次
書目名稱Elections and Democracy after Communism?被引頻次學(xué)科排名
書目名稱Elections and Democracy after Communism?年度引用
書目名稱Elections and Democracy after Communism?年度引用學(xué)科排名
書目名稱Elections and Democracy after Communism?讀者反饋
書目名稱Elections and Democracy after Communism?讀者反饋學(xué)科排名
作者: Vulnerable 時間: 2025-3-21 23:30
Elections under Soviet Authoritarianism,l institutions bear similarities to their Soviet-era counterparts, some voters seem to be habituated to casting ballots even when their votes are not meaningful, and some politicians rhetorically recall the power of the Soviet era. This chapter describes the common starting point for all of the coun作者: OPINE 時間: 2025-3-22 03:48
Electoral System Design and Redesign,e attention to the development and conduct of elections. As Chapters 1 and 2 revealed, even though elections in the USSR did not function like those in democratic societies, Soviet leaders created an elaborate elections infrastructure that performed many of the same functions as its democratic count作者: 沒血色 時間: 2025-3-22 05:38
Citizens and the Incentives to Vote,ng station’s doors were scheduled to open. Over the course of the day, almost two million fellow citizens (88 percent of registered voters) followed their lead, visiting polling stations and dropping sealed ballots into clear plastic urns. The eventual winner, garnering 97 percent of the vote, was t作者: opprobrious 時間: 2025-3-22 09:24 作者: Seizure 時間: 2025-3-22 13:01
Referendums as Direct Democracy,ir Putin’s rule. Nearly two months before election day, parliamentary speaker Boris Gryzlov announced that “we are in fact not conducting parliamentary elections, but a referendum on confidence in the president” (Rosbalt Information Agency 2007). United Russia’s political advertisements reminded Rus作者: Seizure 時間: 2025-3-22 17:36 作者: limber 時間: 2025-3-23 01:01
Assessing Election Quality,ing democracy. The “Colored Revolutions” that swept out the corrupt leaderships of Georgia, Ukraine, and Kyrgyzstan from 2003 to 2005 were sparked by evidence that systematic fraud substantially influenced election results. Post-“revolutionary” politics in these countries has diverged, with Ukraine 作者: 沉積物 時間: 2025-3-23 02:36 作者: Commonplace 時間: 2025-3-23 09:15
Conclusion,991, the Soviet Union’s collapse introduced fifteen newly independent states with little experience in managing competitive politics and elections. While Estonia and Latvia initially stumbled in efforts to address integration of the Russophone population, all three Baltic states moved steadily towar作者: 旁觀者 時間: 2025-3-23 09:57
candidates and government officials is influenced by the Soviet legacy and rational calculations of self-interest and is?the first to address elections across post-Soviet space.978-1-349-37047-4978-0-230-62170-1作者: OTTER 時間: 2025-3-23 17:05
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-0982-6s a member of a governing coalition or the loyal opposition. While some groups in post-Soviet space purporting to be parties have developed consistent policy platforms and stable organizations, many more are ideologically ambiguous, organizationally hollow, personalistic, and incapable of formal participation in governance.作者: 獨裁政府 時間: 2025-3-23 21:38 作者: Inoperable 時間: 2025-3-24 00:56
Heidi Sinevaara-Niskanen,Monica Tennbergmal and informal practices developed over time. The story of Soviet elections also provides insight into the potential institutional and behavioral inheritances that could influence post-Soviet behavior, a point addressed in the chapter’s concluding section.作者: 是突襲 時間: 2025-3-24 05:07
Government Intervention in Globalizationaging the casting, counting, and compiling of results. These institutions also create incentives that may influence the behavior of political actors. As the infamous saying suggests, “It doesn’t matter who votes, but who counts the votes.”.作者: 自傳 時間: 2025-3-24 10:18
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8349-6587-5sked them why they had taken to the streets. Not a single person invoked the name of the opposition candidate, Viktor Yushchenko, as their primary reason for protesting. Rather, they articulated the hope that protests would help create a “normal” country where the rule of law could prevail.作者: 嘴唇可修剪 時間: 2025-3-24 13:26 作者: GRATE 時間: 2025-3-24 14:53
Administrative Architecture of Elections,aging the casting, counting, and compiling of results. These institutions also create incentives that may influence the behavior of political actors. As the infamous saying suggests, “It doesn’t matter who votes, but who counts the votes.”.作者: neutral-posture 時間: 2025-3-24 20:41
Election Fraud and Public Protest,sked them why they had taken to the streets. Not a single person invoked the name of the opposition candidate, Viktor Yushchenko, as their primary reason for protesting. Rather, they articulated the hope that protests would help create a “normal” country where the rule of law could prevail.作者: needle 時間: 2025-3-25 01:51
Political Party Evolution,s a member of a governing coalition or the loyal opposition. While some groups in post-Soviet space purporting to be parties have developed consistent policy platforms and stable organizations, many more are ideologically ambiguous, organizationally hollow, personalistic, and incapable of formal participation in governance.作者: Delirium 時間: 2025-3-25 07:18
Conclusion,ile Estonia and Latvia initially stumbled in efforts to address integration of the Russophone population, all three Baltic states moved steadily toward free elections and democratic decision making. Their successes were capped off by accession to the European Union less than fifteen years after the USSR’s demise.作者: 態(tài)度暖昧 時間: 2025-3-25 09:39 作者: LINES 時間: 2025-3-25 15:13
Conclusion: Putting the Public Firsthe leader of the 2003 Rose Revolution, Mikheil Saakashvili. While many Georgians were energized by the promise of improved conditions under “Misha’s” leadership, why did they bother to participate when Saakashvili’s victory was all but guaranteed?.作者: 來自于 時間: 2025-3-25 17:52
https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95149-9sian citizens that a vote for the party was a vote in support of its leader, President Putin. Politicians and the media repeated this mantra, with Putin himself characterizing the election as a type of referendum (Ivanov 2007). Just as his predecessor, Boris Yeltsin, succeeded in his public confidence vote fourteen years earlier, so too did Putin.作者: 熱情贊揚 時間: 2025-3-25 23:02
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-9137-1showing signs of nascent, if contentious, democratic politics; Georgia again slipping toward authoritarianism; and Kyrgyzstan quickly returning to the cronyism and corruption associated with the toppled regime.作者: Carcinoma 時間: 2025-3-26 02:51
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-23899-6ies. In this process of birth, growth, and development, each post-Soviet country has held elections. In some cases, the election process has matured to the point where it meets international norms and standards. In most corners of the old empire, however, elections suffer from significant shortcomings.作者: lacrimal-gland 時間: 2025-3-26 04:59
Understanding Elections and Democracy in Post-Soviet Space,ies. In this process of birth, growth, and development, each post-Soviet country has held elections. In some cases, the election process has matured to the point where it meets international norms and standards. In most corners of the old empire, however, elections suffer from significant shortcomings.作者: 冷峻 時間: 2025-3-26 08:33
Electoral System Design and Redesign,erparts. After the USSR’s collapse, politicians in the newly independent states were able to adopt or modify these institutions, or create new election rules that departed from Soviet practices. This chapter addresses the selection of initial election rules and assesses why politicians modify the rules over time.作者: immunity 時間: 2025-3-26 16:39
Citizens and the Incentives to Vote,he leader of the 2003 Rose Revolution, Mikheil Saakashvili. While many Georgians were energized by the promise of improved conditions under “Misha’s” leadership, why did they bother to participate when Saakashvili’s victory was all but guaranteed?.作者: 法律 時間: 2025-3-26 20:39 作者: hardheaded 時間: 2025-3-26 22:00
Assessing Election Quality,showing signs of nascent, if contentious, democratic politics; Georgia again slipping toward authoritarianism; and Kyrgyzstan quickly returning to the cronyism and corruption associated with the toppled regime.作者: gregarious 時間: 2025-3-27 03:12 作者: moratorium 時間: 2025-3-27 09:10 作者: 品牌 時間: 2025-3-27 12:35
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-18472-9he previous chapter demonstrated that political actors take electoral system design seriously, even in nondemocratic countries, updating and modifying the rules to benefit themselves and their allies. This chapter investigates a primary output of the electoral rules: political party systems..作者: 鍵琴 時間: 2025-3-27 17:26 作者: 壯麗的去 時間: 2025-3-27 20:55
candidates and government officials is influenced by the Soviet legacy and rational calculations of self-interest and is?the first to address elections across post-Soviet space.978-1-349-37047-4978-0-230-62170-1作者: Override 時間: 2025-3-28 01:14
http://image.papertrans.cn/e/image/305618.jpg作者: 繁榮中國 時間: 2025-3-28 06:08 作者: 通便 時間: 2025-3-28 06:34
Heidi Sinevaara-Niskanen,Monica Tennbergl institutions bear similarities to their Soviet-era counterparts, some voters seem to be habituated to casting ballots even when their votes are not meaningful, and some politicians rhetorically recall the power of the Soviet era. This chapter describes the common starting point for all of the coun作者: Flinch 時間: 2025-3-28 12:37
https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137290755e attention to the development and conduct of elections. As Chapters 1 and 2 revealed, even though elections in the USSR did not function like those in democratic societies, Soviet leaders created an elaborate elections infrastructure that performed many of the same functions as its democratic count作者: 有說服力 時間: 2025-3-28 17:16 作者: 讓你明白 時間: 2025-3-28 19:43
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-0982-6learly defined ideology or set of views on pertinent policy matters that regularly contests elections, wins seats, and participates in policy making as a member of a governing coalition or the loyal opposition. While some groups in post-Soviet space purporting to be parties have developed consistent作者: 咒語 時間: 2025-3-28 23:15 作者: anniversary 時間: 2025-3-29 05:04
Government Intervention in Globalizationehavior, how citizens decide to vote and develop attachments to parties and politicians, and how parties emerge and function. By contrast, research on the administrative architecture of elections plays a modest role in the electoral studies literature.. Yet, the organizations charged with administra作者: 得罪人 時間: 2025-3-29 10:09 作者: Osmosis 時間: 2025-3-29 12:16
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8349-6587-5ng evidence of corruption, with the opposition crying foul but ultimately acceding to the authorities. After my return to Kyiv from observing the election in the south, I milled about the city’s center with thousands of Ukrainian citizens who were occupying the main square to challenge results that 作者: Mortal 時間: 2025-3-29 19:23
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30844-4991, the Soviet Union’s collapse introduced fifteen newly independent states with little experience in managing competitive politics and elections. While Estonia and Latvia initially stumbled in efforts to address integration of the Russophone population, all three Baltic states moved steadily towar
