標題: Titlebook: Educational and Amateur Geiger Counter Experiments; 50+ Activities for B Francesco Riggi Book 2024 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Au [打印本頁] 作者: 文化修養(yǎng) 時間: 2025-3-21 17:02
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書目名稱Educational and Amateur Geiger Counter Experiments讀者反饋學科排名
作者: 松雞 時間: 2025-3-21 23:53
978-3-031-56962-3The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerl作者: Tempor 時間: 2025-3-22 04:19 作者: pester 時間: 2025-3-22 05:32 作者: ELUDE 時間: 2025-3-22 12:24
Forensic Psychology and the Clinicianical materials are commented, and a few possible measurements are proposed to demonstrate the effect of shielding the detector from low energy heavy particles and to estimate the range of such particles in the material.作者: Contort 時間: 2025-3-22 14:23
Current Issues in Clinical Psychologyto the energy loss such electrons may undergo in the absorbing materials and their range. Examples of measurements carried out with a Geiger counter and a .Sr source are reported, with suggestions on how to perform additional activities in this area.作者: Contort 時間: 2025-3-22 18:12
A. F. Kalverboer,M. L. Genta,J. B. Hopkinsthe corresponding rate measured without any shield, to understand to which level the background originating from cosmic rays and environmental radioactivity may be reduced, especially in view of carrying out measurements on samples with a low activity.作者: 消滅 時間: 2025-3-22 21:58 作者: comely 時間: 2025-3-23 01:37 作者: 慢跑鞋 時間: 2025-3-23 07:12
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-0653-1tribution of measurements are presented and discussed, together with the main parameters which describe them. The significance of statistical fluctuations in a series of measurements performed with a Geiger counter is discussed, with special emphasis on the average values which may be extracted by long lasting data collection.作者: 輕彈 時間: 2025-3-23 11:54
Francesco RiggiProvides a Geiger Counter experiment list.Introduces fundamental principles of radiation, interaction, and detectors.Explores how Geiger counters can be utilized in educational and amateur settings作者: 水槽 時間: 2025-3-23 14:39 作者: PHAG 時間: 2025-3-23 18:43
Collecting Individual Events with a Geiger Counterorm offline numerical and graphical analysis once the events are stored on a file. Practical examples of dataset are discussed, to extract the count rate and introduce the concept of statistical fluctuations.作者: Factorable 時間: 2025-3-23 22:28 作者: CRANK 時間: 2025-3-24 02:42
Detecting the Beta Radiation with a Geigerto the energy loss such electrons may undergo in the absorbing materials and their range. Examples of measurements carried out with a Geiger counter and a .Sr source are reported, with suggestions on how to perform additional activities in this area.作者: arterioles 時間: 2025-3-24 08:25 作者: oblique 時間: 2025-3-24 11:06
Estimating the Efficiency of a Geiger Counter to Gamma Raysactive source, which emits both electrons and gamma rays, is analysed. Two different models of Geiger counter are employed, to investigate how much the detection efficiency may depend on the specific detection conditions.作者: HERE 時間: 2025-3-24 18:55 作者: RODE 時間: 2025-3-24 20:13
Statistical Distribution of Measurements from a Geiger Countertribution of measurements are presented and discussed, together with the main parameters which describe them. The significance of statistical fluctuations in a series of measurements performed with a Geiger counter is discussed, with special emphasis on the average values which may be extracted by long lasting data collection.作者: Prophylaxis 時間: 2025-3-25 02:26
Factors Affecting Solid-state Fermentationaterials, delving into the essential laws governing spontaneous radioactivity and radioactive decay. The content explores various types of radioactive processes, including alpha, beta and gamma decay, as well as the significance of spontaneous fission and neutron emission. Additionally, cosmic radia作者: Ballerina 時間: 2025-3-25 06:51 作者: Glossy 時間: 2025-3-25 10:23 作者: Texture 時間: 2025-3-25 14:14
EU Enlargement: EMU and Agricultures discussed in this chapter. After briefly recalling the work of Hans Geiger and Walter Müller, the basic working principles of such counters are discussed, together with their main operational conditions and performance. Design considerations about the construction and use of Geiger counters are re作者: 異端邪說下 時間: 2025-3-25 17:03
Erminia Leonardi,Bruno D’Aguannog and in the amateur world, as one of the basic instruments to equip science enthusiasts with a tool for investigating the world of radiations. Science kits developed in the past quite often included a Geiger counter and some radioactive sample. In recent years, the availability of low-cost devices 作者: 多嘴多舌 時間: 2025-3-25 20:22 作者: Agronomy 時間: 2025-3-26 01:47 作者: FAWN 時間: 2025-3-26 04:42
Forensic Psychology and the Clinicianical materials are commented, and a few possible measurements are proposed to demonstrate the effect of shielding the detector from low energy heavy particles and to estimate the range of such particles in the material.作者: 無思維能力 時間: 2025-3-26 09:26 作者: HAIL 時間: 2025-3-26 14:48 作者: Coterminous 時間: 2025-3-26 18:48 作者: 有節(jié)制 時間: 2025-3-26 21:09
A. F. Kalverboer,M. L. Genta,J. B. Hopkinsthe corresponding rate measured without any shield, to understand to which level the background originating from cosmic rays and environmental radioactivity may be reduced, especially in view of carrying out measurements on samples with a low activity.作者: VOC 時間: 2025-3-27 03:54
Current Issues in Economics and Financember of particles emitted by the source. Various measurements are then reported to show how the acceptance depends on the distance between the source and the Geiger counter, first assuming a geometry with a point source, then a different geometry where the size of the source cannot be considered as 作者: buoyant 時間: 2025-3-27 08:14
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-8153-0active source, which emits both electrons and gamma rays, is analysed. Two different models of Geiger counter are employed, to investigate how much the detection efficiency may depend on the specific detection conditions.作者: 自戀 時間: 2025-3-27 09:28
Nursing in the future: a cause for concern, the corresponding units for the absorbed dose, by a proper calibration factor. A few considerations are here reported concerning the conversion from individual events (or number of events per unit of time) to absolute radiation dose.作者: Little 時間: 2025-3-27 13:38 作者: 維持 時間: 2025-3-27 17:59 作者: 嚴厲譴責 時間: 2025-3-27 23:13 作者: Lipoma 時間: 2025-3-28 02:23 作者: 語言學 時間: 2025-3-28 07:36 作者: Detoxification 時間: 2025-3-28 13:30 作者: Catheter 時間: 2025-3-28 18:30
Behavioral Therapy of Problem Childrenwith the thickness of the absorber material. Measurements with 0.662?MeV photons from .Cs source and a Geiger counter are employed to demonstrate the different absorption properties of materials for such probes.作者: Virtues 時間: 2025-3-28 19:34
Moses Effiong Ekpenyong,Imelda Icheji Udoh is demonstrated in this activity by measuring the count rate of a Geiger counter with metal layers of increasing thickness, which act as a shield for low energy radiations, mainly of terrestrial origin, but are not enough to stop the high-energy components detected in the counter.作者: Dissonance 時間: 2025-3-29 02:30 作者: 失誤 時間: 2025-3-29 03:54
Book 2024 50 experiments with brief explanations of the physics involved, guidance on setting up educational and amateur experiments, and showcases actual results. The experiments cover the fundamentals of Geiger counters for detecting alpha, beta, gamma, and cosmic radiation, assessing detector performance,作者: Obstreperous 時間: 2025-3-29 07:14 作者: 裝飾 時間: 2025-3-29 14:50 作者: obviate 時間: 2025-3-29 18:57 作者: dry-eye 時間: 2025-3-29 23:39 作者: altruism 時間: 2025-3-30 00:55
Investigating the Geometrical Acceptance of the Counter with a Sourceand the Geiger counter, first assuming a geometry with a point source, then a different geometry where the size of the source cannot be considered as negligible with respect to the counter sensitive area.作者: 墊子 時間: 2025-3-30 04:29
Factors Affecting Solid-state Fermentationtion is discussed, with an emphasis on distinguishing between the hard and soft components in secondary cosmic rays. The chapter also addresses the issue of radiation damage, presenting the basic concepts and the units adopted to characterize the dose delivered to materials or living beings.作者: linear 時間: 2025-3-30 09:30 作者: 溫室 時間: 2025-3-30 16:12
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-0614-6rs are introduced, together with visual techniques making use of nuclear emulsions and cloud chambers, to discuss the status of the detection tools before the Geiger counters were introduced, allowing the detection of individual events.作者: AIL 時間: 2025-3-30 19:17 作者: inveigh 時間: 2025-3-31 00:09 作者: Epithelium 時間: 2025-3-31 04:30 作者: chance 時間: 2025-3-31 08:57
Early Radiation Detectorsrs are introduced, together with visual techniques making use of nuclear emulsions and cloud chambers, to discuss the status of the detection tools before the Geiger counters were introduced, allowing the detection of individual events.作者: 召集 時間: 2025-3-31 11:03
Geiger Counters for Teaching and Science Amateurshas further enhanced the possibility to carry out experiments and activities on various aspects of everyday life. This chapter reviews a variety of equipment available on the market, with special emphasis to “Do-It-Yourself” (DIY) devices, and their practical use for the activities proposed in the text.作者: Alveoli 時間: 2025-3-31 13:33 作者: exhibit 時間: 2025-3-31 18:20 作者: 不透明 時間: 2025-3-31 23:18
Early Radiation Detectorse the early tools to detect the passage of energetic radiations. A brief summary is given in this chapter of the techniques widely employed in that period to observe the effect of ionizing radiations, especially originating from cosmic rays. Electroscopes, ionization chambers and proportional counte作者: Chronic 時間: 2025-4-1 01:50
Geiger Counterss discussed in this chapter. After briefly recalling the work of Hans Geiger and Walter Müller, the basic working principles of such counters are discussed, together with their main operational conditions and performance. Design considerations about the construction and use of Geiger counters are re作者: Leisureliness 時間: 2025-4-1 08:46
Geiger Counters for Teaching and Science Amateursg and in the amateur world, as one of the basic instruments to equip science enthusiasts with a tool for investigating the world of radiations. Science kits developed in the past quite often included a Geiger counter and some radioactive sample. In recent years, the availability of low-cost devices 作者: 狂怒 時間: 2025-4-1 13:17 作者: Leisureliness 時間: 2025-4-1 17:54
Measuring Background Radiation in Different Environmentson and the environmental radiation of terrestrial origin. Measurement of the background rate carried out for several days in different environments and under different amounts of shielding are presented and discussed as possible activities to be organized. The moving average algorithm is introduced,作者: 檔案 時間: 2025-4-1 19:17
Detecting Alpha Particles with a Geigerical materials are commented, and a few possible measurements are proposed to demonstrate the effect of shielding the detector from low energy heavy particles and to estimate the range of such particles in the material.