作者: 臭名昭著 時間: 2025-3-21 23:54
Distribution of present-day biodiversity,le. With weight-gaining industries, it is cheaper to produce near market. Climate. Cheap, unskilled labour. .: supply of skilled labour, communications, marketing organisations, ancillary industries, training schools, reputation. .: help to firms in ‘Assisted Areas’作者: GLADE 時間: 2025-3-22 02:11
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02318-8iable factor are perfect substitutes for each other; (c) no change in techniques or organisation. The .. If land is the fixed factor and labour the variable factor, . is the addition to total output obtained by increasing the labour force by one man. Marginal output equals average output when average output is at a maximum.作者: 推測 時間: 2025-3-22 08:13 作者: ingrate 時間: 2025-3-22 09:05 作者: champaign 時間: 2025-3-22 16:44
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-13313-0economics; employment; equilibrium; exchange rates; international trade; John Maynard Keynes; methods; orga作者: champaign 時間: 2025-3-22 19:15 作者: badinage 時間: 2025-3-22 21:52 作者: 法律 時間: 2025-3-23 02:55 作者: exquisite 時間: 2025-3-23 07:47 作者: Incompetent 時間: 2025-3-23 12:19 作者: 亂砍 時間: 2025-3-23 14:16 作者: 無意 時間: 2025-3-23 20:14 作者: Antimicrobial 時間: 2025-3-23 23:04 作者: 進步 時間: 2025-3-24 05:57
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-06153-0ecause:they are not divisible according to individual preferences; there is non-excludability for ‘free-riders’. . which, although indivisible, can exclude ‘free-riders’ by fees or tolls, e.g. parks, museums, motorways, bridges. These are usually provided free because: collection costs relative to r作者: 600 時間: 2025-3-24 08:28 作者: 戲服 時間: 2025-3-24 13:46
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-16186-5. Thus, by comparing prices, we can compare the rates at which different goods can be exchanged. Changes in relative prices are the signals which indicate changes in demand or changes in the conditions upon which goods can be produced. These signals are flashed up in the market.作者: 減至最低 時間: 2025-3-24 16:40
Frank E. Zachos,Jan Christian HabelAn individual who acts rationally will seek to obtain the maximum total satisfaction from limited resources. To do this, he balances the opportunity cost of various goods against the satisfaction each gives him. Usually the choice takes the form of a bit more of one good against a little bit less of another.作者: extemporaneous 時間: 2025-3-24 20:12
Giovanni Savarese,Marco FalconiAn individual who acts rationally will seek to obtain the maximum total satisfaction from limited resources. To do this, he balances the opportunity cost of various goods against the satisfaction each gives him. Usually the choice takes the form of a bit more of one good against a little bit less of another.作者: 去掉 時間: 2025-3-24 23:15
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72581-9. The classical economists’ classification based on physical characteristics – land, labour, capital and organisation – has weaknesses, e.g. compartments overlap. But modern economists still use the classification to distinguish special characteristics useful for analysis作者: Goblet-Cells 時間: 2025-3-25 04:37 作者: Buttress 時間: 2025-3-25 09:51
Pablo Jesús Ramírez-Barajas,Sophie CalméA manufacturer has to decide how his goods shall be distributed to the consumer. He may prefer to leave this to specialist firms – the wholesaler and retailer, representing forward vertical disintegration.作者: Antagonist 時間: 2025-3-25 13:33 作者: GRIEF 時間: 2025-3-25 17:06 作者: 積極詞匯 時間: 2025-3-25 22:09 作者: constitutional 時間: 2025-3-26 02:10
What Economics is AboutThe economic problem arises because, in comparison with our unlimited wants, we have only limited means. We solve by ‘economising’ - arranging our expenditure so as to obtain the maximum satisfaction from what resources we do have. The economic problem applies to individual consumers, producers and the government.作者: Ingrained 時間: 2025-3-26 06:51 作者: Visual-Acuity 時間: 2025-3-26 10:56 作者: 金絲雀 時間: 2025-3-26 13:12 作者: 熱烈的歡迎 時間: 2025-3-26 17:20
How to Produce – the Theory of Production. The classical economists’ classification based on physical characteristics – land, labour, capital and organisation – has weaknesses, e.g. compartments overlap. But modern economists still use the classification to distinguish special characteristics useful for analysis作者: exclusice 時間: 2025-3-26 23:15 作者: 安裝 時間: 2025-3-27 02:35
The Distribution of Goods to the ConsumerA manufacturer has to decide how his goods shall be distributed to the consumer. He may prefer to leave this to specialist firms – the wholesaler and retailer, representing forward vertical disintegration.作者: Heart-Rate 時間: 2025-3-27 05:55 作者: aplomb 時間: 2025-3-27 12:54
Market Failure and the Role of Government.Given certain conditions, the market can achieve simultaneous exchange, technical and economic efficiency. .: no overall increase in satisfaction can be achieved by an exchange of goods since preferences are related to market price. A single market price will rule for each good until each consumer is in equilibrium.作者: 中和 時間: 2025-3-27 15:59
Imperfect Competition: Other Forms: . or . gives a downward‐sloping demand curve; ., so that super‐normal profits are eliminated in the long period.作者: NUDGE 時間: 2025-3-27 18:02
http://image.papertrans.cn/e/image/301899.jpg作者: 絕食 時間: 2025-3-28 01:37
Methods of Allocating Resourcess any economic system must answer: What? How much? How? For whom? In doing so it links firms and households. There are two broad systems: (a) the market economy, working through the free price system; (b) the command economy.作者: Palpitation 時間: 2025-3-28 06:05 作者: Psychogenic 時間: 2025-3-28 07:12 作者: defile 時間: 2025-3-28 11:22
Deciding on the Most Profitable Outputb) production in the short period. Supernormal profit is the total revenue less explict costs less implicit costs (e.g. own labour and capital) less normal profit (the minimum return necessary to retain a firm in the particular industry).作者: fatuity 時間: 2025-3-28 16:57
Rewarding the Factors of Production: the Marginal Productivity Theory of Distributionor; (b) the price of factors of production in a . industry, occupation or district. The marginal productivity (.) theory is primarily concerned with the demand for factors. Under perfect competition, an employer will pay the factor a reward equal to the full value of its contribution to the product.作者: 反話 時間: 2025-3-28 20:09
Methods of Allocating Resourcess any economic system must answer: What? How much? How? For whom? In doing so it links firms and households. There are two broad systems: (a) the market economy, working through the free price system; (b) the command economy.作者: FLAGR 時間: 2025-3-29 02:53 作者: GRAIN 時間: 2025-3-29 04:05 作者: 粗魯性質(zhì) 時間: 2025-3-29 07:27
Deciding on the Most Profitable Outputb) production in the short period. Supernormal profit is the total revenue less explict costs less implicit costs (e.g. own labour and capital) less normal profit (the minimum return necessary to retain a firm in the particular industry).作者: 天文臺 時間: 2025-3-29 13:46
Rewarding the Factors of Production: the Marginal Productivity Theory of Distributionor; (b) the price of factors of production in a . industry, occupation or district. The marginal productivity (.) theory is primarily concerned with the demand for factors. Under perfect competition, an employer will pay the factor a reward equal to the full value of its contribution to the product.作者: Occupation 時間: 2025-3-29 16:37 作者: 痛得哭了 時間: 2025-3-29 20:03 作者: 大暴雨 時間: 2025-3-30 02:53 作者: BARB 時間: 2025-3-30 05:36 作者: LURE 時間: 2025-3-30 12:03 作者: oxidant 時間: 2025-3-30 16:09
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-34332-2 the externality; e.g., supermarkets provide parking, collective opposition to a motorway. But . may be necessary where externalities are so far-ranging that their cost/benefit cannot be allowed for by the market or private action.作者: 過渡時期 時間: 2025-3-30 17:51 作者: Aggrandize 時間: 2025-3-30 23:24 作者: 拋物線 時間: 2025-3-31 01:42
ar and very concise, it is an indispensable aide to pre-examination revision to all students taking courses in introductory economics. It can be used along side any introductory text book including Jack Harvey‘s Modern Economics 6th edition.作者: 圍裙 時間: 2025-3-31 08:19
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-8566-2is product or by ‘goodwill’. .. Consumers continue to buy at a higher price through ignorance of prices elsewhere. Where factors are not mobile, they may be at the mercy of a single buyer. Both lead to less than perfectly elastic demand and supply curves.作者: AXIS 時間: 2025-3-31 10:23 作者: Servile 時間: 2025-3-31 16:42 作者: 歸功于 時間: 2025-3-31 20:04 作者: unstable-angina 時間: 2025-3-31 23:30
The Provision of Goods and Services by the Public Sectoren MR = 0. Merit goods, e.g. education, health care, to ensure adequate consumption, otherwise external costs could result. There may be no charge, e.g. vaccination. ., e.g. urban renewal, or where large initial capital is required, e.g. Airbus development.作者: Neuralgia 時間: 2025-4-1 05:26
Monopolyis product or by ‘goodwill’. .. Consumers continue to buy at a higher price through ignorance of prices elsewhere. Where factors are not mobile, they may be at the mercy of a single buyer. Both lead to less than perfectly elastic demand and supply curves.作者: vertebrate 時間: 2025-4-1 09:27 作者: Occipital-Lobe 時間: 2025-4-1 11:53 作者: 糾纏,纏繞 時間: 2025-4-1 17:06
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-34130-4Die Elektrotechnik betrachtet es als ihr hohes Ziel, die Dampflokomotive durch ein elektrisch angetriebenes Fahrzeug zu ersetzen, nachdem sie aus dem Gebiete der Stra?en-, Stadt- und Gebirgsbahnen jede andere Zugkraft verdr?ngt hat.
