標(biāo)題: Titlebook: Economic Transition in Hungary and East Germany; Gradualism, Shock Th Johannes Stephan Book 1999 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmilla [打印本頁] 作者: 強烈興趣 時間: 2025-3-21 16:18
書目名稱Economic Transition in Hungary and East Germany影響因子(影響力)
書目名稱Economic Transition in Hungary and East Germany影響因子(影響力)學(xué)科排名
書目名稱Economic Transition in Hungary and East Germany網(wǎng)絡(luò)公開度
書目名稱Economic Transition in Hungary and East Germany網(wǎng)絡(luò)公開度學(xué)科排名
書目名稱Economic Transition in Hungary and East Germany被引頻次
書目名稱Economic Transition in Hungary and East Germany被引頻次學(xué)科排名
書目名稱Economic Transition in Hungary and East Germany年度引用
書目名稱Economic Transition in Hungary and East Germany年度引用學(xué)科排名
書目名稱Economic Transition in Hungary and East Germany讀者反饋
書目名稱Economic Transition in Hungary and East Germany讀者反饋學(xué)科排名
作者: Pelvic-Floor 時間: 2025-3-21 22:46
East Germany’s Economic Integration and Socialist Legaciesnd West Germany. Whilst this granted the economic region of East Germany full membership in the European Single Market with its several regional and structural development funds as well as the Common Agricultural Policy, it also exposed all productive entities in the joining region to unprotected co作者: JIBE 時間: 2025-3-22 04:17 作者: extrovert 時間: 2025-3-22 05:00 作者: 異端邪說2 時間: 2025-3-22 09:57 作者: 口音在加重 時間: 2025-3-22 13:46 作者: 口音在加重 時間: 2025-3-22 17:58
Hungarian Foreign Trade and Catch-up Developmentes on economic growth (export-oriented development), the following section will outline the most important features of Hungary’s foreign trade during the CMEA era and describe in what direction it developed during the years of transformation. Regional co-operation in the form of a payments union (PU作者: CRUE 時間: 2025-3-22 23:57 作者: 索賠 時間: 2025-3-23 05:11
Conclusions in the two respective systems of the planned and monetary economy. The analysis closed with an assessment of the influence of this particular path of shock therapy on the conditions of sustainable catch-up development in the region. The study of the East German case proved to be particularly useful作者: aspect 時間: 2025-3-23 06:05
Economic Transition in Hungary and East Germany978-0-230-59658-0Series ISSN 2662-6675 Series E-ISSN 2662-6683 作者: FLACK 時間: 2025-3-23 10:55
https://doi.org/10.1057/9781403981165in particular the rates of conversion between the DM and GDR-mark. As of 1 July 1990, the legal tender of the GDR (the GDR-mark) ceased to exist and was substituted by the West German currency, the DM.作者: 其他 時間: 2025-3-23 15:41 作者: 軌道 時間: 2025-3-23 20:03 作者: 窒息 時間: 2025-3-24 02:01
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-65034-9aradigmatic cases of a shock therapy in East Germany and a gradual management of systemic change in Hungary, a theory-guided analysis draws relevant experiences for a general theory of systemic transformation and catch-up development (e.g., Riese 1993b; Csaba 1995). The study distinctively differs f作者: 描繪 時間: 2025-3-24 03:32
https://doi.org/10.1007/3-211-37846-4nd West Germany. Whilst this granted the economic region of East Germany full membership in the European Single Market with its several regional and structural development funds as well as the Common Agricultural Policy, it also exposed all productive entities in the joining region to unprotected co作者: Rebate 時間: 2025-3-24 09:40 作者: legitimate 時間: 2025-3-24 13:53 作者: 存在主義 時間: 2025-3-24 18:07 作者: 我說不重要 時間: 2025-3-24 21:40
cial management and intermediation under a hard budget constraint, subsequent reforms were aimed at gradually exposing the Hungarian economy to (international) competition via integration: price and import liberalisation, as well as the reduction of all kinds of subsidies effected a gradual shift of作者: insolence 時間: 2025-3-25 03:12
https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137506429es on economic growth (export-oriented development), the following section will outline the most important features of Hungary’s foreign trade during the CMEA era and describe in what direction it developed during the years of transformation. Regional co-operation in the form of a payments union (PU作者: 修正案 時間: 2025-3-25 03:49
Smart Contracts and Blockchain,ondition of catch-up development for a small and open transitional economy (economic policies which are conducive to the fulfilment of this overriding condition were illustrated in Figure 7.6). In light of the results drawn from the analysis into the constraints and pportunities of monetary stabilis作者: Reverie 時間: 2025-3-25 10:59 作者: Blasphemy 時間: 2025-3-25 11:39 作者: Herpetologist 時間: 2025-3-25 16:58 作者: 糾纏,纏繞 時間: 2025-3-26 00:04 作者: Insufficient 時間: 2025-3-26 01:22
Conclusionscompetitive monetary system. The deductive method allowed the analysis to generalise the relevance of the lessons which can be drawn from this particular case for all PSEs during the 1990s in general and for the Hungarian case in particular.作者: Granular 時間: 2025-3-26 06:07 作者: alcohol-abuse 時間: 2025-3-26 11:55
https://doi.org/10.1007/3-211-37846-4he different structure of demand and the new price regime, i.e., the new ‘rules of the game’ and mechanisms in the successor system. Upon integration, the economy of East Germany still had to deal with the removal of its socialist legacies.作者: 外科醫(yī)生 時間: 2025-3-26 14:37
Introductioniberalisation, integration), market constellations (the state of expectations, the pattern of advantages in foreign trade) and possible outcomes (catch-up versus peripheralisation), leading to the formulation of conditions of economic development for post-socialist economies (PSEs).作者: CHOKE 時間: 2025-3-26 20:23 作者: 范圍廣 時間: 2025-3-27 00:54 作者: 投射 時間: 2025-3-27 01:49 作者: 試驗 時間: 2025-3-27 07:09
2662-6675 and Hungary‘s gradualism, the book generates a set of generalisable conditions for economic development which imply some degree of state intervention and strategy. A stability-oriented incomes policy and a carefully managed integration strategy can enable sustainable export surpluses, a competitive 作者: 建筑師 時間: 2025-3-27 09:43 作者: 折磨 時間: 2025-3-27 15:16 作者: Nefarious 時間: 2025-3-27 18:16
https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137506429ages of regional cooperation and the concept of ‘outward orientation’. This chapter closes with an analysis of the effects of capital imports on catch-up development to conclude that, for Hungary, export surpluses, currency undervaluation and monetary stabilisation form the trinity of a successful process of catch-up development.作者: 不給啤 時間: 2025-3-28 01:16 作者: fibula 時間: 2025-3-28 04:44
Hungarian Foreign Trade and Catch-up Developmentages of regional cooperation and the concept of ‘outward orientation’. This chapter closes with an analysis of the effects of capital imports on catch-up development to conclude that, for Hungary, export surpluses, currency undervaluation and monetary stabilisation form the trinity of a successful process of catch-up development.作者: genesis 時間: 2025-3-28 06:51
The Austerity Programme: A Strategic Reorientation?penditure well in excess of tax revenues (deficit spending), administered capital imports (rooted in the adherence to the ‘two-gap’ approach) and premature integration (effecting import substitution) gave rise to a severe destabilisation of Hungary’s monetary constitution.作者: defuse 時間: 2025-3-28 12:05 作者: expository 時間: 2025-3-28 16:04
The Development of a Financial Sector in Hungarystabilities, and unless the institutions this sector is comprised of can fulfil their functions in the new system of economic control and governance, the most immediate obstacles to economic development cannot be removed.作者: arterioles 時間: 2025-3-28 22:19 作者: 大約冬季 時間: 2025-3-29 00:35 作者: 放逐某人 時間: 2025-3-29 03:13
Book 1999y‘s gradualism, the book generates a set of generalisable conditions for economic development which imply some degree of state intervention and strategy. A stability-oriented incomes policy and a carefully managed integration strategy can enable sustainable export surpluses, a competitive currency a作者: accordance 時間: 2025-3-29 07:39 作者: PIZZA 時間: 2025-3-29 14:58
,Die Schwei?ung durch Elektrolyse,en wird, ehe das Schwei?stück die n?tige Schwei?temperatur erlangt hat. Günstig liegen die Verh?ltnisse in dieser Beziehung nur bei dem stark w?rmeleitenden Kupfer. Die Schwei?ung mittels Elektrolyse ist durch die Ausbildung und Ausbreitung der Widerstandsschwei?verfahren fast restlos verdr?ngt word
