標題: Titlebook: Economic History of Europe: Twentieth Century; Shepard B. Clough,Thomas Moodie,Carol Moodie Book 1968 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Ma [打印本頁] 作者: 重要 時間: 2025-3-21 17:23
書目名稱Economic History of Europe: Twentieth Century影響因子(影響力)
書目名稱Economic History of Europe: Twentieth Century影響因子(影響力)學科排名
書目名稱Economic History of Europe: Twentieth Century網(wǎng)絡公開度
書目名稱Economic History of Europe: Twentieth Century網(wǎng)絡公開度學科排名
書目名稱Economic History of Europe: Twentieth Century被引頻次
書目名稱Economic History of Europe: Twentieth Century被引頻次學科排名
書目名稱Economic History of Europe: Twentieth Century年度引用
書目名稱Economic History of Europe: Twentieth Century年度引用學科排名
書目名稱Economic History of Europe: Twentieth Century讀者反饋
書目名稱Economic History of Europe: Twentieth Century讀者反饋學科排名
作者: 形上升才刺激 時間: 2025-3-21 23:39 作者: Pamphlet 時間: 2025-3-22 01:46 作者: pus840 時間: 2025-3-22 04:40
Aufbau des deutschen Bankwesens, Russia, all relatively underdeveloped economically, found their limited resources overtaxed by the war and had difficulties in organizing for total war. The problem was particularly acute in Russia where economic weakness was combined with the inability of the bureaucratic central government to rec作者: 后來 時間: 2025-3-22 10:48 作者: integrated 時間: 2025-3-22 14:33
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-05976-0e when their export business had fallen off sharply. Both France and Britain had invested huge amounts of capital in overseas territories before the war. By 1914 British-held foreign assets, it is estimated, were worth about 4 billion pounds, while the figure for France in the same year was about 45作者: integrated 時間: 2025-3-22 20:29 作者: 相容 時間: 2025-3-22 23:24 作者: NATTY 時間: 2025-3-23 03:21
Markt und Transformationsfunktionenue of Nations; Boundaries of Germany; Political Clauses for Europe; German Rights and Interests Outside Germany; Military, Naval, and Air Clauses; Prisoners of War and Graves; Penalties; Reparation; Financial Clauses; Economic Clauses; Aerial Navigation; Ports, Waterways and Railways; Labor; Guarant作者: 機密 時間: 2025-3-23 05:51
,Dienstleistungsgesch?fte der Banken,omic demands. At the beginning of May an economic commission of the German delegation set forth its view of the broad economic impact the Treaty would have upon German life. The declaration was transmitted to the Allies on May 13, 1919, in a note from the head of the German delegation, the Foreign M作者: 成績上升 時間: 2025-3-23 10:43
Grundlagen des Bankmanagements,ulated by the Reparation Commission and announced in 1921. In working out the total debt, the sum initially suggested by the Allies was nearly eight times that proposed by Germany, and there was disagreement on the valuation of deliveries in kind already made. At the beginning of May, 1921, the Repa作者: 準則 時間: 2025-3-23 15:26 作者: Diverticulitis 時間: 2025-3-23 19:49
Bankbilanzierung und Bankprüfunghe withholding of produce from the market as well as in political disorders. In economic terms, the problems of peasant agriculture arose from the fact that it was undercapitalized, labor intensive and low in productivity. But to the peasant the problem seemed to lie entirely in his lack of enough l作者: 貧困 時間: 2025-3-23 22:34
Begriffliche und theoretische Grundlegung, debts. Farmers found their burden of debt lightened while prices for their products rose. People who had bought war bonds suffered because inflation diminished the value of these bonds, while governments were relieved of much of the domestic debt they had built up during the war—it amounted to unan作者: 狼群 時間: 2025-3-24 02:25
,Bankbuchführung in programmierter Form,by the printing of new currency, and as the volume of notes in circulation increases, they lose value by the day or hour, the currency turns into worthless bits of paper, and trade is destroyed. Two famous examples are the Austrian inflation in 1922, when the krone fell from 11,000 to the dollar on 作者: laparoscopy 時間: 2025-3-24 06:55
Erich Herrling,Rudolf Mayl?ndervernment decided to support reconstruction with the full resources of public finance, and the Law on the Reparation of Damages Caused by Acts of War of 1919 is evidence of the broad manner in which that task was defined. By the end of 1924, the total cost of reconstruction in the devastated region h作者: jeopardize 時間: 2025-3-24 10:53
Economic History of Europe: Twentieth Century978-1-349-00298-6Series ISSN 2947-1508 Series E-ISSN 2947-1516 作者: 極深 時間: 2025-3-24 18:51
2947-1508 Overview: 978-1-349-00298-6Series ISSN 2947-1508 Series E-ISSN 2947-1516 作者: adulterant 時間: 2025-3-24 21:56
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8349-9992-4pean economy an ideal construction of human effort. Economic stability, security, and progress, which were so lacking after 1914, stood out as the dominant characteristics of the earlier age. John Maynard Keynes’s famous description of “Europe before the war” captures this attitude and many of the qualities of the economic life of that era.作者: conference 時間: 2025-3-25 03:02
Introductionpean economy an ideal construction of human effort. Economic stability, security, and progress, which were so lacking after 1914, stood out as the dominant characteristics of the earlier age. John Maynard Keynes’s famous description of “Europe before the war” captures this attitude and many of the qualities of the economic life of that era.作者: 詳細目錄 時間: 2025-3-25 05:44 作者: 生銹 時間: 2025-3-25 09:12
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-00298-620th century; economic history; Europe; history; history of literature; history of mathematics; story; twen作者: 文字 時間: 2025-3-25 14:10
Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited 1968作者: 僵硬 時間: 2025-3-25 16:06
Grundlagen der Bankkostenrechnung,ted supplies available. The architect of the German program was the industrialist Walther Rathenau. Here, in a speech delivered on December 20, 1915, is his account of the activities of the War Raw Materials Department of the War Office, which he established.作者: Rustproof 時間: 2025-3-26 00:03 作者: Malleable 時間: 2025-3-26 01:16
The Problem of Essential Raw Materials in Germanyted supplies available. The architect of the German program was the industrialist Walther Rathenau. Here, in a speech delivered on December 20, 1915, is his account of the activities of the War Raw Materials Department of the War Office, which he established.作者: 模仿 時間: 2025-3-26 05:31 作者: malapropism 時間: 2025-3-26 08:43
Bankleistungen und Bankleistungserstellungbidding for scarce products did not needlessly drive up prices. One example of interallied cooperation is provided by the activities of the Wheat Executive, created in November, 1916. The text of the agreement establishing the Wheat Executive is given below.作者: commodity 時間: 2025-3-26 15:41 作者: Initiative 時間: 2025-3-26 18:28 作者: 橢圓 時間: 2025-3-27 00:47
Interallied Cooperationbidding for scarce products did not needlessly drive up prices. One example of interallied cooperation is provided by the activities of the Wheat Executive, created in November, 1916. The text of the agreement establishing the Wheat Executive is given below.作者: Inexorable 時間: 2025-3-27 02:33
Economic Chaos in Eastern Europenning of 1919. Goode’s reports on the general activities of the mission during 1919 and its work in Poland in that year indicate the extent of suffering. But they also reflect many other aspects of economic dislocation arising from the creation of new states.作者: 防水 時間: 2025-3-27 06:43 作者: ethnology 時間: 2025-3-27 10:44
Aufbau des deutschen Bankwesens,of the immense army absorbed the greater part of the production of both heavy and light industry and this starved the consumer market. The following report describes the serious problems of falling production and rising prices faced by the Russian metals industry.作者: Lipoprotein(A) 時間: 2025-3-27 15:16
so gave rise to a number of questions about the future status of women in society. The following selection, taken from a 1919 report by a British War Cabinet Committee created to investigate the war-time employment of women, raises, sometimes unwittingly, some of these issues.作者: uveitis 時間: 2025-3-27 19:13 作者: bronchodilator 時間: 2025-3-28 01:18 作者: Frisky 時間: 2025-3-28 04:11
The Straining of Productive Capacity: The Russian Exampleof the immense army absorbed the greater part of the production of both heavy and light industry and this starved the consumer market. The following report describes the serious problems of falling production and rising prices faced by the Russian metals industry.作者: 姑姑在炫耀 時間: 2025-3-28 08:10 作者: FOLD 時間: 2025-3-28 11:04 作者: 作繭自縛 時間: 2025-3-28 14:44
Reconstruction in Franceough this injection of public credit into the French economy helped to lengthen the period of postwar inflation, it also stimulated significant economic growth during the decade of the 1920’s. Not surprisingly, the French government continued to insist rigidly upon forcing Germany to meet its reparation payments in order to cover these outlays.作者: 反感 時間: 2025-3-28 21:45
Grundlagen des Bankmanagements,blishing a complicated schedule of payments extending over an undefined period. Because of the uncertainty of how the Commission would value nonmonetary deliveries, and because the sum of 132 billion gold marks was to bear interest, the final bill did not establish definitively the total burden on Germany.作者: Integrate 時間: 2025-3-29 01:01
The Reparation Billblishing a complicated schedule of payments extending over an undefined period. Because of the uncertainty of how the Commission would value nonmonetary deliveries, and because the sum of 132 billion gold marks was to bear interest, the final bill did not establish definitively the total burden on Germany.作者: 極微小 時間: 2025-3-29 05:32 作者: 雪白 時間: 2025-3-29 11:04 作者: malign 時間: 2025-3-29 14:27 作者: 強有力 時間: 2025-3-29 18:02 作者: GLADE 時間: 2025-3-29 19:57
The Russian Runaway Inflationonalized industry, vast quantities of currency were printed and the ruble began to fall precipitously. By January, 1920, it took more than 2,400 rubles to buy what a single ruble had bought in 1913; by January, 1921, it took almost 17,000; and by January, 1922, almost 290,000. The following descript作者: ectropion 時間: 2025-3-30 03:50 作者: idiopathic 時間: 2025-3-30 07:20 作者: Introduction 時間: 2025-3-30 09:27 作者: 有斑點 時間: 2025-3-30 13:49 作者: ENNUI 時間: 2025-3-30 20:09
,Bankbuchführung in programmierter Form,onalized industry, vast quantities of currency were printed and the ruble began to fall precipitously. By January, 1920, it took more than 2,400 rubles to buy what a single ruble had bought in 1913; by January, 1921, it took almost 17,000; and by January, 1922, almost 290,000. The following descript作者: visceral-fat 時間: 2025-3-31 00:13
Introductionpean economy an ideal construction of human effort. Economic stability, security, and progress, which were so lacking after 1914, stood out as the dominant characteristics of the earlier age. John Maynard Keynes’s famous description of “Europe before the war” captures this attitude and many of the q作者: 鄙視讀作 時間: 2025-3-31 03:18
Measures of Economic Mobilization: The British Example production, while at the same time providing for minimum civilian requirements; to expand rapidly certain key industries (such as armaments, shipbuilding, and chemicals); and to mobilize the labor force for a maximum effort in essential industries at a time when millions were diverted from producti作者: 不公開 時間: 2025-3-31 05:42
The Problem of Essential Raw Materials in GermanyAllied blockade taxed the ingenuity of German science and industry to find substitutes and synthetics and led to a policy of rigid control of the limited supplies available. The architect of the German program was the industrialist Walther Rathenau. Here, in a speech delivered on December 20, 1915, 作者: 粘連 時間: 2025-3-31 12:22 作者: Trochlea 時間: 2025-3-31 17:01
Labor Problems and the Employment of Womenries everywhere. Governments soon intervened to ensure an adequate labor supply: skilled workers who had been called to the colors were returned to their jobs and others were protected from conscription; workers in nonessential industries were encouraged, and sometimes compelled, to change their job
