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標(biāo)題: Titlebook: Economic Aspects of German Unification; National and Interna Paul J. J. Welfens Book 19921st edition Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1992 [打印本頁]

作者: 相持不下 時間: 2025-3-21 19:00
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作者: 煉油廠 時間: 2025-3-21 23:18
Government Support for Restructuring the East German Economyerience with modern technologies.. Since these deficiencies are the legacy of more than five decades of central planning (first fascism, then communism) the most appropriate remedy is establishing a viable market economy. It is open to doubt, however, if mere market forces are able to solve the whole bunch of problems.

作者: 推測 時間: 2025-3-22 02:03

作者: 作繭自縛 時間: 2025-3-22 06:22
Minimally Invasive Esophagectomy,ishing the intra-German union represented but an intermediate step towards complete political unification, it heralded the end of the socialist “command economy” and its transition into the kind of “social market economy” established in West Germany more than forty years ago.

作者: Allergic 時間: 2025-3-22 12:28

作者: 額外的事 時間: 2025-3-22 15:41
Atlas of Endoscopy with Narrow Band Imaginghe territory of the former GDR with its labor force of 8.5 million, about a quarter of them working in one of 8000 state enterprises grouped under the last Communist government in a state holding company, the “Treuhandanstalt”.

作者: 額外的事 時間: 2025-3-22 19:16
Atlas of Entomopathogenic Fungiizations. This entails that the allocating bureaucracy issues binding plan targets to each organization for outputs and inputs. To secure plan fulfillment, the economic units are motivated by a system of premiums and bonus payments and monitored by central administrations.

作者: 危機(jī) 時間: 2025-3-22 21:33

作者: 解脫 時間: 2025-3-23 03:17

作者: adroit 時間: 2025-3-23 07:20
Transforming a Socialist Economy: Currency Unification, Banking Reform and Capital Marketsizations. This entails that the allocating bureaucracy issues binding plan targets to each organization for outputs and inputs. To secure plan fulfillment, the economic units are motivated by a system of premiums and bonus payments and monitored by central administrations.

作者: anaphylaxis 時間: 2025-3-23 13:37
Global Economic Rivalry: New Perspectives on Germany (the EC), Japan and the United States the course of events. Leadership has of necessity become a collaborative effort. European and Japanese economic and political concerns now place real limits on U.S. action. The U.S. economy and American economic decision-making must now be adapted to an emerging global economy that no longer revolves around the United States.

作者: 混亂生活 時間: 2025-3-23 16:46

作者: 使閉塞 時間: 2025-3-23 21:12
Bernardo Borraez,Marco G. Patti MD, FACSerience with modern technologies.. Since these deficiencies are the legacy of more than five decades of central planning (first fascism, then communism) the most appropriate remedy is establishing a viable market economy. It is open to doubt, however, if mere market forces are able to solve the whole bunch of problems.

作者: 顯示 時間: 2025-3-24 01:42
Basal Cell Carcinoma: A Surgical Enigma of Germany. But, as decisively, it is also a major change since it will probably shift the center of gravity of the European Economic Community in the long run and induce significant changes within its organization.

作者: 粗野 時間: 2025-3-24 05:49

作者: 帶來 時間: 2025-3-24 08:05
Introduction: Economic Aspects of German Unificationng East Germans to cross the border to Austria), the summer of political discontent in the GDR rapidly led to the collapse of the Berlin Wall in November 1989 and, a year later, to the political unification of Germany.

作者: contradict 時間: 2025-3-24 11:07

作者: Exaggerate 時間: 2025-3-24 18:12

作者: 祖?zhèn)?nbsp; 時間: 2025-3-24 21:06

作者: Intruder 時間: 2025-3-25 02:54
Atlas of Endoscopy with Narrow Band Imagingr of Europe. Integrating the former GDR with its 16.4 million inhabitants into the Federal Republic of Germany means not only a 26.7% increase in its population, but also the movement of the EC border by some 200 miles eastwards — the (former) CMEA thereby losing a member country and the Federal Rep

作者: 攀登 時間: 2025-3-25 03:40
Atlas of Entomopathogenic Fungiordination structure. Traditionally the socialist economy is a centrally planned economy of the Soviet type. The structure of property rights (property rights order) is characterized by the overwhelming dominance of state ownership of the means of production. The essential characteristic of the coor

作者: hazard 時間: 2025-3-25 08:44

作者: 古老 時間: 2025-3-25 12:55
Minimally Invasive Esophagectomy,me respects — particularly from an economic point of view — another date might be even more important — since July 1, 1990, the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) and the German Democratic Republic (GDR) are closely connected by an economic, monetary and social union. Although the State Treaty establ

作者: SNEER 時間: 2025-3-25 16:31
Bernardo Borraez,Marco G. Patti MD, FACSoor shape, productive capacities are in a wretched condition, product-lines are not adapted to world-market demand, and the labor force is lacking experience with modern technologies.. Since these deficiencies are the legacy of more than five decades of central planning (first fascism, then communis

作者: 獨(dú)行者 時間: 2025-3-25 20:51
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-68311-7rnal and external adjustments are required. Improving trade and investment relations with Western Europe could play an important role in the future, and the role of a unified Germany will be influential. Growing international trade could support the internal reforms aimed at raising economic growth

作者: 蚊帳 時間: 2025-3-26 02:46

作者: CLASH 時間: 2025-3-26 05:56

作者: 浮夸 時間: 2025-3-26 11:43
Labor Markets and Social Security Systems Facing Unification: Systemic Challenges in Germanyuss the possible avenues of further development. Already in the early 1990s the people of Eastern Germany had been unambiguous in expressing their wish for unification with the Federal Republic of Germany. Meanwhile the foundations had been laid and unification had taken place.

作者: legacy 時間: 2025-3-26 15:24
Economic Reform in the USSR and Prospects for Trade and Economic Relations with Unified Germanyrnal and external adjustments are required. Improving trade and investment relations with Western Europe could play an important role in the future, and the role of a unified Germany will be influential. Growing international trade could support the internal reforms aimed at raising economic growth and restoring economic stability.

作者: Servile 時間: 2025-3-26 17:19
Atlas of Esophageal Disease and Interventionuss the possible avenues of further development. Already in the early 1990s the people of Eastern Germany had been unambiguous in expressing their wish for unification with the Federal Republic of Germany. Meanwhile the foundations had been laid and unification had taken place.

作者: CRUMB 時間: 2025-3-26 22:53

作者: canonical 時間: 2025-3-27 02:55

作者: 安撫 時間: 2025-3-27 06:28
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-61914-4October 3, 1990, is German unification day. October 9, 1989, would have been Leipzig’s Tianamin Square day had the GDR government had full control over its armed forces. Luckily there was no bloodshed and communist rule was swept away with incredible speed and unprecedented ease by the people’s revolution.

作者: Pelvic-Floor 時間: 2025-3-27 09:27

作者: Graphite 時間: 2025-3-27 16:02

作者: Factual 時間: 2025-3-27 21:25

作者: 酷熱 時間: 2025-3-27 23:08
Environmental Protection: Problems and Prospects in East and West GermanyFrom a historical point of view, the unification of two politically, economically, socially and also ecologically different or even contrary systems as represented by the former Federal Republic of Germany and the former German Democratic Republic within an extremely short period of time is a unique process without any historical precedent.

作者: 思考而得 時間: 2025-3-28 05:06
External Aspects of German Unification: The Polish ViewGerman unification is of utmost importance for Poland for at least two reasons:

作者: 慢慢沖刷 時間: 2025-3-28 08:41

作者: 車床 時間: 2025-3-28 11:02
EC Integration and Economic Reforms in CMEA Countries: A United Germany as a Bridge between East andr of Europe. Integrating the former GDR with its 16.4 million inhabitants into the Federal Republic of Germany means not only a 26.7% increase in its population, but also the movement of the EC border by some 200 miles eastwards — the (former) CMEA thereby losing a member country and the Federal Rep

作者: 類似思想 時間: 2025-3-28 17:22
Transforming a Socialist Economy: Currency Unification, Banking Reform and Capital Marketsordination structure. Traditionally the socialist economy is a centrally planned economy of the Soviet type. The structure of property rights (property rights order) is characterized by the overwhelming dominance of state ownership of the means of production. The essential characteristic of the coor

作者: 埋葬 時間: 2025-3-28 19:20
Labor Markets and Social Security Systems Facing Unification: Systemic Challenges in Germanyuss the possible avenues of further development. Already in the early 1990s the people of Eastern Germany had been unambiguous in expressing their wish for unification with the Federal Republic of Germany. Meanwhile the foundations had been laid and unification had taken place.

作者: 搖曳的微光 時間: 2025-3-29 01:18

作者: paltry 時間: 2025-3-29 06:48

作者: 承認(rèn) 時間: 2025-3-29 11:10
Economic Reform in the USSR and Prospects for Trade and Economic Relations with Unified Germanyrnal and external adjustments are required. Improving trade and investment relations with Western Europe could play an important role in the future, and the role of a unified Germany will be influential. Growing international trade could support the internal reforms aimed at raising economic growth

作者: 爭吵 時間: 2025-3-29 11:34