標(biāo)題: Titlebook: Economic Aspects of German Unification; Expectations, Transi Paul J. J. Welfens Book 1996Latest edition Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1 [打印本頁] 作者: 退縮 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 19:28
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作者: ear-canal 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 20:40
The Structural Renewal of Eastern Germany: Some Initial Observationsin the course of the political unification process and thereafter have been viewed correctly, and above all whether the recommendations on economic policy were sufficient and accurate (.). In any case for a long time one deplorable factor was the almost exclusive concentration of the analysis on mac作者: 寬大 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 02:57 作者: Spartan 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 08:38 作者: 為現(xiàn)場 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 12:40 作者: compose 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 13:04
Comments On: Macroeconomic Aspects of German Unificationresses the question of monetary reform, capital requirements, labor market issues and the modality of privatization.. It thus adds to the first flow of speculation of what lies ahead. Should we think of East Germany as the land of Zeiss and Junkers, with potential for high value added work and high 作者: compose 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 20:26
Transforming a Socialist Economy: Currency Unification, Banking Reform and Capital Marketsordination structure. Traditionally the socialist economy is a centrally planned economy of the Soviet type. The structure of property rights (property rights order) is characterized by the overwhelming dominance of state ownership of the means of production. The essential characteristic of the coor作者: 使人煩燥 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 22:59 作者: Dignant 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 05:23 作者: 演講 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 06:12
Comments on: Environmental Protection: Problems and Prospects in East and West Germanytion had been firmly based in Article 14 of the Constitution; and as early as 1971 a new ministry of environmental protection and water management had been established. But this by no means accurately reflected the state of the environment. Only the revolutionary changes that occurred in the GDR and作者: 玷污 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 11:19
Structural Adjustment and Privatization of the East German Economyme respects - particularly from an economic point of view - another date might be even more important - since July 1, 1990, the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) and the German Democratic Republic (GDR) are closely connected by an economic, monetary and social union. Although the State Treaty establ作者: Chronic 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 17:02
Comments on: Structural Adjustment and Privatization of the East German Economy — Guidelines for a Prman Democratic Republic (GDR): (1) the need for restructuring and privatization; (2) the daunting task of the Treuhandanstalt, and (3) the various strategies that can be pursued to privatize the state owned enterprises in the GDR.作者: defray 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 18:15
Government Support for Restructuring the East German Economyoor shape, productive capacities are in a wretched condition, product-lines are not adapted to world-market demand, and the labor force is lacking experience with modern technologies.. Since these deficiencies are the legacy of more than five decades of central planning (first fascism, then communis作者: 滔滔不絕的人 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 00:28
Comment on: Government Support For Restructuring the East German Economy: Capital or Labor Subsidiesrom leaving the territory that, until recently, comprised the GDR. This recommendation deserves to be examined carefully. It is of interest not just for Germany. Rather, it may apply to analogous movements toward economic integration of high-productivity and low-productivity economies when mass move作者: extrovert 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 04:02 作者: Horizon 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 07:04 作者: 有限 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 10:58
Giulio Aniello Santoro,Giuseppe Falcouss the possible avenues of further development. Already in the early 1990s the people of Eastern Germany had been unambiguous in expressing their wish for unification with the Federal Republic of Germany. Meanwhile the foundations had been laid and unification had taken place.作者: Concomitant 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 18:30
Endoscopic mediastinal lymph node dissectionrman Democratic Republic (GDR): (1) the need for restructuring and privatization; (2) the daunting task of the Treuhandanstalt, and (3) the various strategies that can be pursued to privatize the state owned enterprises in the GDR.作者: 發(fā)展 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 19:14 作者: Lime石灰 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 00:54 作者: 飛鏢 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 03:48 作者: deceive 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 08:59 作者: microscopic 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 12:14 作者: 過份好問 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 16:36 作者: Saline 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 23:25 作者: 官僚統(tǒng)治 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 01:00 作者: Glucose 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 06:34 作者: 小教堂 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 09:56 作者: 無彈性 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 15:41 作者: 有角 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 19:32
Endoscopic mediastinal lymph node dissectionrman Democratic Republic (GDR): (1) the need for restructuring and privatization; (2) the daunting task of the Treuhandanstalt, and (3) the various strategies that can be pursued to privatize the state owned enterprises in the GDR.作者: 創(chuàng)造性 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 21:22
Thoracoscopic Lymph Node Dissection,oor shape, productive capacities are in a wretched condition, product-lines are not adapted to world-market demand, and the labor force is lacking experience with modern technologies.. Since these deficiencies are the legacy of more than five decades of central planning (first fascism, then communis作者: cornucopia 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 02:49
Thoracoscopic Lymph Node Dissectionrom leaving the territory that, until recently, comprised the GDR. This recommendation deserves to be examined carefully. It is of interest not just for Germany. Rather, it may apply to analogous movements toward economic integration of high-productivity and low-productivity economies when mass move作者: Frenetic 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 07:37
Imaging of Nonvascular Thoracic Trauma,October 3, 1990, is German unification day. October 9, 1989, would have been Leipzig’s Tianamin Square day had the GDR government had full control over its armed forces. Luckily there was no bloodshed and communist rule was swept away with incredible speed and unprecedented ease by the people’s revolution.作者: 公豬 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 11:28 作者: magnanimity 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 17:18
Atlas of Endometrial HistopathologyFrom a historical point of view, the unification of two politically, economically, socially and also ecologically different or even contrary systems as represented by the former Federal Republic of Germany and the former German Democratic Republic within an extremely short period of time is a unique process without any historical precedent.作者: deciduous 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 18:54
Macroeconomic Aspects of German UnificationOctober 3, 1990, is German unification day. October 9, 1989, would have been Leipzig’s Tianamin Square day had the GDR government had full control over its armed forces. Luckily there was no bloodshed and communist rule was swept away with incredible speed and unprecedented ease by the people’s revolution.作者: Aerophagia 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 01:44 作者: amyloid 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 03:47
Environmental Protection: Problems and Prospects in East and West GermanyFrom a historical point of view, the unification of two politically, economically, socially and also ecologically different or even contrary systems as represented by the former Federal Republic of Germany and the former German Democratic Republic within an extremely short period of time is a unique process without any historical precedent.作者: TRACE 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 07:13 作者: 同位素 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 12:13
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-79972-3Deutschland; European Integration; European Union (EU); Germany; Polis; Systemtransformation; Wiederverein作者: Receive 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 17:38 作者: Infelicity 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 21:27 作者: braggadocio 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 23:14
d, and the share of investment goods production reduced by 10 percentage points between 1990 and 1994 and is· now down to 21. 1 %. Mining lost two-thirds of its share in the producing sector which itself was reduced relative to GDP. The share of the services industry increased by 5 percentage points between 1978-3-642-79974-7978-3-642-79972-3作者: 史前 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 04:45 作者: DENT 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 09:47 作者: 摘要記錄 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 13:36
The Structural Renewal of Eastern Germany: Some Initial Observationswarrant the catching up, with sectoral and business size policy playing only a complementary part. This kind of thinking had indeed shaped western Germany’s economic policy framework since at least the late 1960s - and had proven successful. But it had obviously been forgotten in the intervening per作者: deviate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 18:33
Integrating the East German States into the German Economy: Opportunities, Burdens and Optionsspective economy. The Italian government, for instance, has invested into its “Mezzogiorno” an estimated 100 bill, dollars between 19S0 and 1984 and has scheduled for the period 198S to 1993 another 115 bill, dollars. Nevertheless, economic growth rates of southern Italy are below the average of the作者: 觀察 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 23:19
Book 1996Latest edition postscripts. Almost five years after unification output in the ex-GDR is back to its 1989 level. Due to a massive intra-German resource transfer consumption per capita in eastern Germany has not fallen as much as output and employment which reduced by one-fifth within three years. Given high West G作者: Haphazard 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 01:24
Comments on: Environmental Protection: Problems and Prospects in East and West Germany been established. But this by no means accurately reflected the state of the environment. Only the revolutionary changes that occurred in the GDR and in other Eastern European countries in November 1989 revealed the full scope of environmental mismanagement.作者: Cardioversion 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 06:55 作者: 花費(fèi) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 10:52
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-6187-6ishing the intra-German union represented but an intermediate step towards complete political unification, it heralded the end of the socialist “command economy” and its transition into the kind of “social market economy” established in West Germany more than forty years ago.作者: excrete 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 15:51 作者: FAR 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 19:56
Endomicroscopy of Colon Pathology been established. But this by no means accurately reflected the state of the environment. Only the revolutionary changes that occurred in the GDR and in other Eastern European countries in November 1989 revealed the full scope of environmental mismanagement.作者: 網(wǎng)絡(luò)添麻煩 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 21:13 作者: 絕食 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 04:22
Atlas of Economic Mineral Depositsng East Germans to cross the border to Austria), the summer of political discontent in the GDR rapidly led to the collapse of the Berlin Wall in November 1989 and, a year later, to the political unification of Germany.作者: expound 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 07:56
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-92111-8ergovernmental fiscal relations was restructured; this common effort considered the problems of unified Germany up to the year 2000 and beyond. Thus the German system of intergovernmental fiscal relations has changed from an obstacle for unification to the major element in the completion of economic and social unification.作者: 易碎 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 11:05
Thoracoscopic Lymph Node Dissectionfidence, that state planning and rigging can serve as an effective engine of development, waning all over the world, more low-productivity countries have become prepared to seek rapid development through economic integration with advanced industrial countries.作者: Ethics 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 13:23
Introduction: Economic Aspects of German Unificationng East Germans to cross the border to Austria), the summer of political discontent in the GDR rapidly led to the collapse of the Berlin Wall in November 1989 and, a year later, to the political unification of Germany.作者: capillaries 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 20:57
Intergovernmental Fiscal Relations After German Unification: Problems and Solutionsergovernmental fiscal relations was restructured; this common effort considered the problems of unified Germany up to the year 2000 and beyond. Thus the German system of intergovernmental fiscal relations has changed from an obstacle for unification to the major element in the completion of economic and social unification.作者: expository 時(shí)間: 2025-4-1 01:30
Comment on: Government Support For Restructuring the East German Economy: Capital or Labor Subsidiesfidence, that state planning and rigging can serve as an effective engine of development, waning all over the world, more low-productivity countries have become prepared to seek rapid development through economic integration with advanced industrial countries.作者: 割公牛膨脹 時(shí)間: 2025-4-1 03:34 作者: VAN 時(shí)間: 2025-4-1 09:34
Coben Thorn MD,L. Connor Nickels MD, RDMSthe region once was in the forefront (like Rome, Athens and Bogota), but there is also the . to remind us that something went badly wrong. Sinn rightly leaves no doubt, any numbers we might make must be highly speculative because for the time being so little is known about the facts and even less about their economic interpretation.作者: 聽寫 時(shí)間: 2025-4-1 12:52
Bharath Chakravarthy,Weston Seippizations. This entails that the allocating bureaucracy issues binding plan targets to each organization for outputs and inputs. To secure plan fulfillment, the economic units are motivated by a system of premiums and bonus payments and monitored by central administrations.
