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標題: Titlebook: Eastern Europe Since 1945; Geoffrey Swain,Nigel Swain Textbook 1993Latest edition Macmillan Publishers Limited 1993 chronology.communism.E [打印本頁]

作者: 斷頭臺    時間: 2025-3-21 18:20
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作者: PSA-velocity    時間: 2025-3-21 23:49
Revolution in Eastern Europe,rian regimes: Poland was a ‘directed democracy’; Albania, Bulgaria, Romania and Yugoslavia were monarchical dictatorships; and Hungary was a monarchical dictatorship with a Regent rather than a King. As Hugh Seton-Watson, Britain’s leading inter-war authority on Eastern Europe, commented, the ‘stron
作者: Graduated    時間: 2025-3-22 02:12
Different Roads to Socialism,he role played by the Soviet Union in shaping the nature of post-war politics was far more important. However, prior to 1947 Stalin had no overall blueprint for expansion, nor a single uniform policy to be applied throughout the area. He operated, as before, via messages from Moscow and, having endo
作者: onlooker    時間: 2025-3-22 06:39

作者: START    時間: 2025-3-22 12:17

作者: FOR    時間: 2025-3-22 15:20

作者: FOR    時間: 2025-3-22 17:11
Reform Communism or Economic Reform,f economic reform and the beginnings of heterodoxy between the Warsaw Pact countries, as Stalinism was replaced by neo-Stalinism. Even as Khrushchev was promising a rosy future based on the superiority of the planned economy, serious doubts were being raised about how the planning mechanism should o
作者: Explosive    時間: 2025-3-22 21:55

作者: 嘴唇可修剪    時間: 2025-3-23 02:03
Conclusion,o-economic system which was successful in mobilising resources for post-war reconstruction and industrialisation in the absence of Marshall Aid, but which proved unequal to the task of creating sufficient wealth to sustain a multi-faceted society with diffuse social, economic and political goals. It
作者: 流利圓滑    時間: 2025-3-23 09:11

作者: Chagrin    時間: 2025-3-23 13:28
The Fall of Actually Existing Socialism,This chapter presents the collapse of the . in Eastern Europe, a process which would not have been possible without the role played by Mikhail Gorbachev. Not long after the Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia, Ferenc Fejt? wrote:
作者: Pert敏捷    時間: 2025-3-23 14:54
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-22656-6chronology; communism; Europe; revolution; socialism
作者: 嘮叨    時間: 2025-3-23 21:57
Macmillan Publishers Limited 1993
作者: Dysplasia    時間: 2025-3-24 00:34
1956: Communism Renewed?,states of Eastern Europe. With Khrushchev pressing the East European leaders to undo the injustices of the purge trials, and Tito urging them to adopt the Yugoslav system of workers’ councils, there were moments when it looked as if a very different style of communism might emerge.
作者: Ossification    時間: 2025-3-24 05:50

作者: enflame    時間: 2025-3-24 08:40

作者: 反復拉緊    時間: 2025-3-24 10:40

作者: glamor    時間: 2025-3-24 18:53
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-3658-7he role played by the Soviet Union in shaping the nature of post-war politics was far more important. However, prior to 1947 Stalin had no overall blueprint for expansion, nor a single uniform policy to be applied throughout the area. He operated, as before, via messages from Moscow and, having endo
作者: crescendo    時間: 2025-3-24 20:57

作者: FUSC    時間: 2025-3-25 02:03
D. Andre,J. P. Benneton,F. Miglioristates of Eastern Europe. With Khrushchev pressing the East European leaders to undo the injustices of the purge trials, and Tito urging them to adopt the Yugoslav system of workers’ councils, there were moments when it looked as if a very different style of communism might emerge.
作者: habitat    時間: 2025-3-25 06:45

作者: heterogeneous    時間: 2025-3-25 10:13

作者: 擴音器    時間: 2025-3-25 13:09
Fundamental Concepts of Particle Adhesion,Mikhail Gorbachev, neo-Stalinism ruled triumphant. The Eastern European regimes were politically stable, secure beneath the Soviet umbrella. International acceptance of the ‘a(chǎn)ctually existing socialism’ world system was confirmed by the Helsinki Final Act of 1975: and the economies appeared to be so
作者: myopia    時間: 2025-3-25 19:49

作者: ARY    時間: 2025-3-25 22:04

作者: 實施生效    時間: 2025-3-26 02:09

作者: inquisitive    時間: 2025-3-26 06:38

作者: 臭了生氣    時間: 2025-3-26 09:58

作者: hemorrhage    時間: 2025-3-26 15:18

作者: 閃光你我    時間: 2025-3-26 18:46
Textbook 1993Latest editionair of 1956. Thereafter the author discusses the economic failure of what was termed ‘a(chǎn)ctually existing socialism‘, the optimism of reform in the 1960s fading to the neo-Stalinist triumph of the 1970s, and the economic and political stagnation which caused the collapse of socialism in Eastern Europe.
作者: 輪流    時間: 2025-3-26 22:09

作者: 細微的差異    時間: 2025-3-27 01:41

作者: JAMB    時間: 2025-3-27 06:45

作者: BRAVE    時間: 2025-3-27 13:00

作者: AXIS    時間: 2025-3-27 14:44
T. A. Hatzinikolaou,D. E. Packhamal dictatorship with a Regent rather than a King. As Hugh Seton-Watson, Britain’s leading inter-war authority on Eastern Europe, commented, the ‘strong governments’ there were ‘no more than greedy, corrupt and brutal class regimes’.
作者: invulnerable    時間: 2025-3-27 18:38
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-3658-7eprint for expansion, nor a single uniform policy to be applied throughout the area. He operated, as before, via messages from Moscow and, having endorsed revolution in the Balkans, retained two policy options for the rest of Eastern Europe.
作者: 寬大    時間: 2025-3-27 23:55

作者: 煩躁的女人    時間: 2025-3-28 03:29
Neo-Stalinism Triumphant,und and to have staved off the ‘oil-shock’ from which the rest of the world had suffered. Growth rates in the 1966–70 plan period had been good. Those for 1971–5 were even better, although the considerable trade deficit run up by the region with the West suggested caution.
作者: Infantry    時間: 2025-3-28 09:14
Textbook 1993Latest editions for Eastern Europe were not entirely closed, and considers the period of non-Soviet socialism, the process of Soviet take over and the hope and despair of 1956. Thereafter the author discusses the economic failure of what was termed ‘a(chǎn)ctually existing socialism‘, the optimism of reform in the 1960
作者: Custodian    時間: 2025-3-28 10:37

作者: 減至最低    時間: 2025-3-28 17:46

作者: 漂泊    時間: 2025-3-28 22:37
Adhesion of Dust in an Air Flow,’ rather than ‘extensive’ economic development. They attempted to build economic growth on technological development and improved productivity rather than additional capital stock and pulling labour reserves into the economy.
作者: 巧辦法    時間: 2025-3-29 01:00
An End to Diversity,ary ally with a large communist party, the other a defeated power with a tiny communist party, Stalin seemed to have satisfied himself with influence rather than control: communist influence in the security services meant the communists there had more say than the communists in the French and Italian post-war governments.




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