作者: colloquial 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 22:01
Conference proceedings 2017ience, and philosophical issues pertaining to specific sciences. The collection will appeal to researchers with an interest in the philosophical underpinnings of their own discipline, and to philosophers who wish to study the latest work on the themes discussed..作者: 首創(chuàng)精神 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 03:34 作者: 創(chuàng)造性 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 06:43 作者: Middle-Ear 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 09:04
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-02065-4e that even a charitable interpretation exhibits three substantial conceptual problems. These problems point towards untenable assumptions regarding evidence aggregation in the context of climate scientific findings. Third, I put forward a tentative roadmap for improving the uncertainty framework.作者: Predigest 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 14:49 作者: Predigest 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 19:53 作者: 無(wú)能的人 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 00:01 作者: 上下連貫 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 02:12 作者: fetter 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 08:33 作者: bacteria 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 10:04 作者: 冬眠 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 15:41 作者: SEED 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 20:31
Are Causal Accounts of Explanation Always Useful? In the Case of Personality Trait Explanations They construal of trait explanations as category-based explanations better grasps their explanatory virtues such as the potential to rule out alternative explanations and to allow for new predictions about the explained phenomena. The continuity of the proposed categorical account of trait explanations with similar views is discussed.作者: 刺穿 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 01:53 作者: 異常 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 03:06 作者: gonioscopy 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 10:11 作者: 富饒 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 11:08
https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137368683ated state variables designate distinct physical states if and only if the symmetry that relates them has direct empirical significance. Strengthening an earlier result, I show that, given this combined account, the local gauge symmetries in our leading contemporary theories of particle physics do not have any direct empirical significance.作者: 排出 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 15:16 作者: Fulminate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 21:53
European Studies in Philosophy of Sciencehttp://image.papertrans.cn/e/image/300475.jpg作者: Bone-Scan 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 23:38 作者: 轉(zhuǎn)向 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 04:30 作者: 搬運(yùn)工 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 09:48 作者: 發(fā)芽 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 13:57 作者: Adulate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 19:42
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-14984-0nt that they had a shape without bends and a well-defined derivative. In this paper I discuss arguments for this claim made by two authors, Emilie du Chatelet and Roger Boscovich. I show that according to them, the claim follows from the law of continuity, which also applies to natural processes, so作者: certain 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 21:02 作者: mercenary 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 03:00
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-02065-4governmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) has introduced an uncertainty framework. In this paper, I assess the latest, most developed version of this framework. First, I provide an interpretation of this framework, which draws from supporting documents and the practice of its users. Second, I argu作者: 宣誓書(shū) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 06:36 作者: maladorit 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 09:24 作者: 傀儡 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 14:30
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-7917-0 preserves much of the covering-law model, identifying explanation with subsumption of many diverse phenomena under a general argument pattern. Many scientific explanations, however, fit neither the unification nor covering-law accounts. An important variety of these, mechanistic explanations in bio作者: Obsessed 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 20:10
https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137368683ated state variables designate distinct physical states if and only if the symmetry that relates them has direct empirical significance. Strengthening an earlier result, I show that, given this combined account, the local gauge symmetries in our leading contemporary theories of particle physics do n作者: 踉蹌 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 21:45 作者: libertine 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 04:35 作者: 結(jié)束 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 05:49 作者: STYX 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 11:28 作者: PSA-velocity 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 16:50
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-53730-6Causation; General Philosophy of Science; Laws of Nature; Philosophy of Biology; Philosophy of Chemistry作者: NAVEN 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 18:47 作者: 老巫婆 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 22:05
Overcoming Newman’s Objection is structure. In response, Max Newman (Mind 37:137–148, 1928) raised a formidable challenge that threatens to turn structuralism into something trivial: as long as there are enough objects in the relevant domain, one can always obtain a structure suitable for that domain. In this paper, I consider 作者: 哭得清醒了 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 05:47 作者: 內(nèi)向者 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 07:43
The Epistemic Indispensability of Understanding in Historiographystalls a norm that determines what kind of event or object a texts is evidence of. Historians can debate which norms should govern a body of texts, and if they reach consensus, they can use that body of texts as an empirical constraint over their historical claims. I argue that texts cannot perform 作者: 是他笨 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 12:44
Coordination and Measurement: What We Get Wrong About What Reichenbach Got Rightecific operational rules within an already-constructed theoretical space, in which certain conceptual interconnections can be represented. Reichenbach’s 1920 account of coordination is particularly interesting in this connection. Even though recent reassessments of this account do not do full justic作者: 危機(jī) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 17:15 作者: Culpable 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 21:16
Unification through Confirmationy typically fail to provide critical details. Moreover, in the same works the burden of analysing the concept of unification falls on the concepts of understanding and explanation. I argue that the prospects of this approach appear bleak as the latter concepts, at least as they are traditionally con作者: 愉快么 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 23:43 作者: intelligible 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 04:06 作者: Peristalsis 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 08:21
Three Aspects of Typicality in Multiverse Cosmologying the validity of these theories. One way to extract such predictions is from theory-generated probability distributions that allow for selection effects—generally expressed in terms of assumptions about anthropic conditionalization and how typical we are. In this paper, I urge three lessons about作者: 澄清 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 14:10 作者: 溝通 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 16:30
Symmetries and the Identity of Physical Statesated state variables designate distinct physical states if and only if the symmetry that relates them has direct empirical significance. Strengthening an earlier result, I show that, given this combined account, the local gauge symmetries in our leading contemporary theories of particle physics do n作者: 柏樹(shù) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 19:59 作者: Instinctive 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 01:13
Mechanisms and Reduction in Organic Chemistry. In this paper I argue that current philosophical accounts of mechanism are too abstract, missing what’s important about mechanisms in chemistry. Given that they have been informed by studies of the biological and cognitive sciences, they also have a tendency to make general claims about mechanisms作者: 懶洋洋 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 05:16 作者: Lamina 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 08:55
A Frame-Based Approach for Operationalized Conceptsophy of science, frames were adopted as a tool for analyzing scientific concept formation, conceptual change, and incommensurable conceptual taxonomies. Most of the frame analyses developed so far are concerned with prototype concepts or family resemblance concepts. In this paper, I will argue that 作者: babble 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 13:39 作者: 重疊 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 17:54 作者: Small-Intestine 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 21:03 作者: Malfunction 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 01:24
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-5953-7 concerns about the “neutrality” of historical evidence are ultimately indefeasible. Regarding entity realism, arguments for and against naturally dissolve into disputes about the reference of theoretical terms which are insulated from the details of cases. I conclude by suggesting that the morals o作者: Infusion 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 08:14
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-91857-4 leaves the debate concerning Rabelais’ religious beliefs underdetermined, even though this should not be necessary. I argue that my account of understanding better captures Febvre’s actual reasoning with texts. In the final section of the paper I show that the two most famous accounts of understand作者: 否決 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 12:56 作者: crease 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 16:51
New Directions in the Philosophy of Sciencerders are rejected as non-scientific, or accepted only as provisional “stand-ins” for explanations to be found at the biological level. However, it is precisely such multilevel explanations that are necessary for progress in this fundamentally interdisciplinary science. This paper analyses the reduc作者: 現(xiàn)存 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 17:44
Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineeringtions, leading to problems of confirmation in multiverse cosmology. And moreover, (iii) when one has the freedom to consider competing theories of the multiverse, the assumption of typicality may not lead to the highest likelihoods for our observations. These three entwined aspects of typicality imp作者: Cleave 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 22:05
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-7917-0). In describing how lower-level components are unified in this commonsense way, models like the operon thereby unify higher- and lower-level descriptions of the phenomenon to be explained (perspectival unification). The last sections discuss how unifying multi-level explanations can yield understan
