標(biāo)題: Titlebook: EPSA Philosophy of Science: Amsterdam 2009; Henk W. de Regt,Stephan Hartmann,Samir Okasha Conference proceedings 2012 Springer Netherlands [打印本頁(yè)] 作者: 支票 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 16:33
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作者: 偽造者 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 21:31
Rejected Posits, Realism, and the History of Science,fter the Michelson-Morley experiments, the ether functioned and was understood as an “indispensable” posit in physics. My first line draws from Fresnel’s actual deployment of the ether concept and the way he and his circle understood his theory’s achievements. The second line draws from the rise of 作者: 侵蝕 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 02:15
Standards in History: Evaluating Success in Stem Cell Experiments,mental methods and their products: mammalian cells with therapeutically-interesting properties and more efficient or less controversial ways of engineering them. This paper uses a historical approach to explicate a robust epistemic standard for experimental success in stem cell biology. This case de作者: languid 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 05:20 作者: Perceive 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 11:31 作者: Vulnerary 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 15:25
Axiological Scientific Realism and Methodological Prescription, nature of scientific inquiry. After illustrating this result with regard to the historical argument (a.k.a. the pessimistic induction) against realism, I suggest that such empirically attained meta-hypotheses can, in turn, be made methodologically prescriptive.作者: Vulnerary 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 20:13
https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137010032fter the Michelson-Morley experiments, the ether functioned and was understood as an “indispensable” posit in physics. My first line draws from Fresnel’s actual deployment of the ether concept and the way he and his circle understood his theory’s achievements. The second line draws from the rise of 作者: encomiast 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 01:11
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-6578-0mental methods and their products: mammalian cells with therapeutically-interesting properties and more efficient or less controversial ways of engineering them. This paper uses a historical approach to explicate a robust epistemic standard for experimental success in stem cell biology. This case de作者: diskitis 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 03:30 作者: 課程 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 08:06
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-32-9216-1l when young and, with regard to emotional displays, translucency allows successful maturation over our protracted period of nurturing by close kin. This is due to the vital role played by emotional interactions in the normal cognitive and social development of ..作者: 后天習(xí)得 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 11:22
nature of scientific inquiry. After illustrating this result with regard to the historical argument (a.k.a. the pessimistic induction) against realism, I suggest that such empirically attained meta-hypotheses can, in turn, be made methodologically prescriptive.作者: Pageant 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 17:44
Overview: Focuses on selected topics.Written by experts.Introduces new conceptsThis is a collection of high-quality research papers in the philosophy of science, deriving from papers presented at the second meeting of the European Philosophy of Science Association in Amsterdam, October?2009.978-94-007-3813-3978-94-007-2404-4作者: rheumatism 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 21:47 作者: liaison 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 02:15
Conference proceedings 2012This is a collection of high-quality research papers in the philosophy of science, deriving from papers presented at the second meeting of the European Philosophy of Science Association in Amsterdam, October?2009.作者: 粘連 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 06:13 作者: motivate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 06:56
978-94-007-3813-3Springer Netherlands 2012作者: Negotiate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 12:04
p the requirement that the model is a homomorphic mapping of the empirical relational structure. The model used for measurement will be a simulation, that is, the assumption of the appearance of something without having its structure. Or to put it briefly: It will be shown that outside the laborator作者: JOT 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 15:37
https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230244672ch serve as costly signals to the other sex about one’s fitness and readiness to take care for possible offspring. Starting from the standard prediction of evolutionary psychology that sexual selection produces psychological sex differences in human mating strategies, “mating intelligence” theory is作者: Ataxia 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 22:39 作者: POWER 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 23:50
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-25312-0t not only our approach covers both aspects of scientific activity, but also because we assume a pragmatic perspective that tries to capture the intrinsic versatility that scientific models and explanations may adopt in the course of scientific discourse. Our view is essentially inspired by the work作者: murmur 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 03:31
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-6578-0re oriented primarily toward this practical goal, and its exemplary successes are practical accomplishments, such as creation of cell lines with desirable properties or regeneration of animal tissues in vivo. The question therefore arises: to what . standard are stem cell experiments responsible? At作者: FLEET 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 08:12 作者: 顛簸下上 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 13:22
t: Persisting objects . if they are multiply located in (space-)time, and persisting objects . if they are singly located by having numerically different temporal parts. In the framework of the special theory of relativity (SR), the metaphysics of persistence is confronted with peculiar difficulties作者: 使苦惱 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 18:14
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-32-9216-1lemma (PD). Augmenting a PD with signalling strategies promotes cooperation, but a challenge that must be addressed is what prevents signals being subverted by deceptive behaviour. Empirical results suggest that emotional displays can play a signalling role and, to some extent, are secure from subve作者: 螢火蟲(chóng) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 22:14 作者: 諂媚于人 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 00:30
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-5829-8ty, the establishment of clear definitions and guidelines for what causal inferences can safely be drawn from these experiments is of crucial importance. One of the aims of the philosophical treatment of causality and causal explanation is exactly this: to provide clear-cut boundaries for legitimate作者: 憲法沒(méi)有 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 05:02
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-3958-2views of the results of primary studies concerning a test hypothesis, set new standards of excellence on what counts as strong evidence. In the current prevailing mood in medical and behavioural sciences, it is only a properly conducted, up-to-date meta-analysis that licenses detachment of hypothese作者: Jubilation 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 08:57 作者: 召集 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 15:45 作者: 做作 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 17:19 作者: 沉思的魚(yú) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 00:56 作者: Encephalitis 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 02:56
(Type-D) are descriptive empirical hypotheses regarding the nature of scientific inquiry. The second (Type-E) are epistemological theories about what individuals (scientists or non-scientists) should/can justifiably believe about (successful) scientific theories. Favoring (variants of) the realist T作者: Infelicity 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 06:28 作者: Proponent 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 10:34 作者: 金桌活畫(huà)面 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 13:51
Sustaining a Rational Disagreement, social epistemologists hold that the answer is negative. We point to considerations from the history of science that favor rather the opposite answer. However, we also explain how the other position can appear intuitively attractive.作者: 使增至最大 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 20:28 作者: Optic-Disk 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 00:32
The European Philosophy of Science Association Proceedingshttp://image.papertrans.cn/e/image/300473.jpg作者: 天空 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 05:06
Modeling Strategies for Measuring Phenomena In- and Outside the Laboratory,that is, the assumption of the appearance of something without having its structure. Or to put it briefly: It will be shown that outside the laboratory, models used for measurement aims are simulations.作者: 神圣將軍 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 09:15
Modeling Scientific Evidence: The Challenge of Specifying Likelihoods,nt approach to confirmation and his response to these challenges. I argue that while Sober makes real progress, neither challenge is completely overcome. The specification challenge is particularly difficult, undermining the general argument that the law of likelihood provides a more objective model of confirmation.作者: Keratin 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 12:33 作者: EVICT 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 18:14 作者: 山頂可休息 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 19:36
https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230287372r-Wagner model, and suggests an alternative solution, which is based on the idea of deriving weights from existing networks of relations in the group. This proposal, it is argued, is particularly useful for maximizing or limiting the influence of a network of relations on the consensual opinion resulting from the model.作者: 思鄉(xiāng)病 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 02:22 作者: 起來(lái)了 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 04:38 作者: 西瓜 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 09:03
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-69311-3ssicality is really an emergent property of quantum open systems one may be tempted to conclude that the existence of emergent classicality will always be accompanied by other manifestations of openness such as dissipation of energy into the environment” (Paz and Zurek 2002, 6).作者: Decongestant 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 11:40 作者: MUTE 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 18:14
,The Uninvited Guest: ‘Local Realism’ and the Bell Theorem, story, however, seems to be forgotten when considered from the standpoint of the foundations of contemporary physics. Surprisingly enough, the world-out-there-idea has recently acquired to the eyes of many physicists and philosophers of physics the status of a pathology, to be recognized as such and to be eradicated as soon as possible.作者: Consequence 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 21:37 作者: hegemony 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 02:20 作者: 亞當(dāng)心理陰影 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 06:12 作者: Aqueous-Humor 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 09:44 作者: 旁觀(guān)者 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 15:47
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-1521-9 which they do so supports a simulationist viewpoint..I will be giving . support to both (i) and (ii). Starting with (i), I will present theoretical and empirical points in support of the view that MNs play a substantial role and are perhaps . although . for understanding at least some intentions or emotions.作者: occult 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 16:33 作者: HEDGE 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 22:14
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-25312-0m 1994, 2000), but also takes elements from other authors, mainly from argumentation theory and epistemology. As many philosophers of science that favour an inferential perspective, we see scientific models as inferential tools that help to extract inferences about the target in relation to specific goals.作者: Watemelon 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 04:36 作者: BLANC 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 05:14
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-5402-5a that accompany different philosophical methodologies. I characterize another criterion of adequacy associated with material theories, the avoidance of imported problems, and conclude that one way to reconcile conflicting criteria is to adopt a pluralist stance toward theories of scientific reasoning.作者: Freeze 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 12:07
Mating Intelligence, Moral Virtues, and Methodological Vices,on. It is argued that the “mating intelligence” theory, as a theory about the evolution of morality, comes too dangerously close to being unfalsifiable because it embodies some auxiliary hypotheses and vague definitions which make it practically immune to every possible empirical finding concerning sex differences in human moral traits.作者: 粗語(yǔ) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 16:58
Explanation and Modelization in a Comprehensive Inferential Account,m 1994, 2000), but also takes elements from other authors, mainly from argumentation theory and epistemology. As many philosophers of science that favour an inferential perspective, we see scientific models as inferential tools that help to extract inferences about the target in relation to specific goals.作者: Virtues 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 20:23
Meta-analysis as Judgment Aggregation,apter is to see the extent to which judgment aggregation methods subsume meta-analytic ones. To this end, I derive a generalized version of the classical Condorcet Jury Theorem, and I contend that one can model at least some meta-analytic procedures using this theorem.作者: ALB 時(shí)間: 2025-4-1 01:02
Formal and Material Theories in Philosophy of Science: A Methodological Interpretation,a that accompany different philosophical methodologies. I characterize another criterion of adequacy associated with material theories, the avoidance of imported problems, and conclude that one way to reconcile conflicting criteria is to adopt a pluralist stance toward theories of scientific reasoning.作者: Blood-Vessels 時(shí)間: 2025-4-1 03:44 作者: tariff 時(shí)間: 2025-4-1 09:47 作者: 支柱 時(shí)間: 2025-4-1 13:46 作者: Vasodilation 時(shí)間: 2025-4-1 17:43 作者: 愛(ài)好 時(shí)間: 2025-4-1 18:49
