標(biāo)題: Titlebook: Drug Abuse and Addiction in Medical Illness; Causes, Consequences Joris C. Verster,Kathleen Brady,Patricia Conrod Book 2012 Springer Scienc [打印本頁] 作者: aggression 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 17:44
書目名稱Drug Abuse and Addiction in Medical Illness影響因子(影響力)
書目名稱Drug Abuse and Addiction in Medical Illness影響因子(影響力)學(xué)科排名
書目名稱Drug Abuse and Addiction in Medical Illness網(wǎng)絡(luò)公開度
書目名稱Drug Abuse and Addiction in Medical Illness網(wǎng)絡(luò)公開度學(xué)科排名
書目名稱Drug Abuse and Addiction in Medical Illness被引頻次
書目名稱Drug Abuse and Addiction in Medical Illness被引頻次學(xué)科排名
書目名稱Drug Abuse and Addiction in Medical Illness年度引用
書目名稱Drug Abuse and Addiction in Medical Illness年度引用學(xué)科排名
書目名稱Drug Abuse and Addiction in Medical Illness讀者反饋
書目名稱Drug Abuse and Addiction in Medical Illness讀者反饋學(xué)科排名
作者: 假 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 20:42
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-01977-1an Union compared to the USA, Canada and Australia, for which most research data are available. However, there are large variations between EU countries. Cannabis is worldwide the most frequently used illicit drug. Prevalence rates among young people tend to stabilise or decline in the past years, a作者: Ingrained 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 01:50
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-01977-1pt of impaired self-control are also examined with the aim of identifying how specific impairments in the ability to inhibit an action can contribute to drug abuse, and possibly emerge as a consequence of prolonged drug abuse. The chapter concludes by highlighting areas for further research, such as作者: Aviary 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 06:24
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-01977-1n response to such adaptive decreases in brain reward systems. Further, environmental stimuli repeated paired with the actions of addictive drugs can attain “hedonic” salience to negatively regulate brain reward systems, and may thereby serve as a novel source of drug craving. The aim of this chapte作者: 食物 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 12:10 作者: cunning 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 15:10 作者: cunning 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 18:17 作者: concert 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 22:02 作者: 線 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 02:15
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-01977-1take dilutes sodium levels. In the absence of rapid medical intervention, fatalities may occur. Acute MDMA disrupts attention, impairs cognitive processing, and makes car driving hazardous. The period following recreational ecstasy/MDMA is typified by neurochemical recovery, when feelings of letharg作者: instate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 06:41
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-01977-1dominate and environmental conditions are significant, but with higher doses psychedelic effects become the primary experience. When used recreationally in sub-therapeutic doses by inhalation (or insufflation) the alteration in perception of auditory, visual and painful stimuli result in a general “作者: Limousine 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 12:53 作者: 軍械庫 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 14:53 作者: 有節(jié)制 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 21:47
rtually every core, as well as contemporary, topic on addiction, from the established theories to the most modern research and development in the field.? Enhancing the educational value of the volume, every cha978-1-4614-8415-8978-1-4614-3375-0作者: 叢林 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 01:29
Epidemiology of Alcohol and Drug Usean Union compared to the USA, Canada and Australia, for which most research data are available. However, there are large variations between EU countries. Cannabis is worldwide the most frequently used illicit drug. Prevalence rates among young people tend to stabilise or decline in the past years, a作者: Debate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 04:23 作者: Vertebra 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 06:53
Compulsive Drug Use and Brain Reward Systemsn response to such adaptive decreases in brain reward systems. Further, environmental stimuli repeated paired with the actions of addictive drugs can attain “hedonic” salience to negatively regulate brain reward systems, and may thereby serve as a novel source of drug craving. The aim of this chapte作者: AMOR 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 14:13 作者: liposuction 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 16:03 作者: Hypopnea 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 19:49 作者: cumulative 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 02:15 作者: 確認(rèn) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 06:32 作者: Incumbent 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 10:00
Ketaminedominate and environmental conditions are significant, but with higher doses psychedelic effects become the primary experience. When used recreationally in sub-therapeutic doses by inhalation (or insufflation) the alteration in perception of auditory, visual and painful stimuli result in a general “作者: 凝結(jié)劑 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 12:19
Prescription Drug Misuse Across the Lifespan: A Developmental Perspectiveass a heterogeneous group of motivations for use with varying associated behavioral patterns. Another impediment to understanding prescription drug misuse is the tendency for this phenomenon to manifest in different ways across the lifespan. Studies have documented patterns of misuse in young people作者: 名次后綴 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 18:26 作者: Spirometry 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 20:30
Epidemiology of Alcohol and Drug Used lack of data preclude firm conclusions on the global situation and trends in substance use, the available data suggest that alcohol and illicit drug consumption varies widely between societies. Per capita alcohol consumption is highest in the European Union and lowest in the South-East Asian and E作者: 無可爭辯 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 02:44
Drug Abuse and Behavioral Disinhibitionever, the past several years have seen an increased focus on the role of cognitive disturbances both as temporary acute reactions to drugs and as enduring impairments owing to prolonged chronic drug abuse. This chapter focuses on impairments of impulse control and reviews several lines of research t作者: tympanometry 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 07:05 作者: 熱情的我 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 08:57 作者: FACT 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 13:50
Compulsive Drug Use and Brain Reward Systemsain unclear. A better understanding of the mechanisms that drive compulsive drug taking may reveal targets for the development of novel therapeutics to alleviate this maladaptive behavioral state. Drug use is initiated primarily to obtain the stimulatory effects of addictive drugs on brain reward sy作者: 障礙 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 18:04 作者: Nausea 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 21:26 作者: tolerance 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 01:43
Pharmacotherapy of Addictionbut not for stimulants or cannabis addictions. The focus of this chapter is on the medications to treat illicit substances, mainly heroin, stimulants, and cannabis. Currently, psychotherapy is still the primary mode of treatment for stimulants and cannabis addiction; however, relapse rates remain hi作者: 的是兄弟 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 06:32
Alcoholdisorders (AUDs; alcohol abuse and dependence) are described. The acute and chronic effects of alcohol on the human peripheral and central nervous system are outlined. Unintentional and intentional injuries due to alcohol use are a considerable part of the disease burden of alcohol use, and comprise作者: 繼承人 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 10:15
Nicotineg) is the primary psychoactive constituent in tobacco. When inhaled, nicotine reaches the brain within 7–10 s, with peak blood levels occurring within a few minutes. In the USA, the prevalence of smoking among adults is just under 20%, although over half of all ever-smokers have now quit. Nicotine d作者: 過渡時(shí)期 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 13:43 作者: right-atrium 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 17:46
Cocaineme. Also, in the USA cocaine is one of the most prevalent illicit drugs, with an annual prevalence of seven million people. Cocaine is a well-known addictive stimulant drug and scientific literature concerning its various pharmacological properties dates back to the nineteenth century. This chapter 作者: Traumatic-Grief 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 01:25
MDMA and LSD 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamne is an indirect monoaminergic agonist, leading to increased levels of synaptic serotonin, dopamine, and other neurotransmitters. It also stimulates the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis, increasing the release of many neurohormones. Recreational MDMA users at作者: inspiration 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 03:44
Inhalants Abuse: Status of Etiology and Interventionre widely available, legal, inexpensive, and easily obtained. Moreover, relatively few parents, retailers, school personnel, law enforcement professionals, or human services workers are vigilant about inhalant use or inhalant-related health and social problems. Numerous medical, cognitive, emotional作者: FECK 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 08:33 作者: 含糊其辭 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 11:02 作者: Chronic 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 14:45 作者: corn732 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 22:14 作者: Bone-Scan 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 00:23 作者: Diastole 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 03:51 作者: 虛構(gòu)的東西 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 07:55 作者: coagulate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 13:23 作者: 種子 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 18:50 作者: 畫布 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 22:18
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-01977-1to use addictive substances do in fact use them, not all users become regular users or abusers and not all regular users or abusers become dependent or addicted. Abundant evidence from family, adoption, and twin studies point to large genetic contributions to individual differences in vulnerability 作者: Dignant 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 23:52 作者: chlorosis 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 07:38 作者: conception 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 09:45
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-01977-1g) is the primary psychoactive constituent in tobacco. When inhaled, nicotine reaches the brain within 7–10 s, with peak blood levels occurring within a few minutes. In the USA, the prevalence of smoking among adults is just under 20%, although over half of all ever-smokers have now quit. Nicotine d作者: Forehead-Lift 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 13:25 作者: Inveterate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 16:59 作者: 厭倦嗎你 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 23:58 作者: 吹牛需要藝術(shù) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 01:14
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-01977-1re widely available, legal, inexpensive, and easily obtained. Moreover, relatively few parents, retailers, school personnel, law enforcement professionals, or human services workers are vigilant about inhalant use or inhalant-related health and social problems. Numerous medical, cognitive, emotional作者: 談判 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 06:16 作者: brother 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 09:58 作者: 施加 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 15:34
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-01977-1ntidepressants as well as benzodiazepines, which are abused. These drugs have different pharmacokinetic characteristics. Patients prescribed benzodiazepines seldom escalate their doses, and primary benzodiazepine abuse is rare. However, secondary abuse of all sedative drugs is common, and high doses作者: daredevil 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 20:46 作者: 人充滿活力 時(shí)間: 2025-4-1 00:10 作者: Condense 時(shí)間: 2025-4-1 02:54 作者: 不能約 時(shí)間: 2025-4-1 08:33
