標題: Titlebook: Diversification in Toxicology — Man and Environment; Proceedings of the 1 Jürg P. Seiler,Judith L. Autrup,Herman Autrup Conference proceedi [打印本頁] 作者: 指責 時間: 2025-3-21 19:33
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作者: nugatory 時間: 2025-3-21 21:02 作者: 螢火蟲 時間: 2025-3-22 03:18
Animal Burdens versus Human Benefits — How Should the Ethical Limits be Drawn for Use of Animals as neral ethical view on the basis of which these recommendations are made. This view will be referred to as the .. It may be presented by way of contrast with two other views, the . and the .. These two views are in most respects opposed to one another, but they have in common a tendency to give very 作者: cardiac-arrest 時間: 2025-3-22 06:26 作者: 幻影 時間: 2025-3-22 08:46 作者: amphibian 時間: 2025-3-22 14:03 作者: amphibian 時間: 2025-3-22 18:20
Development and Strategic Use of Alternative Tests in Assessing the Hazard of Chemicalse to develop alternatives is aimed at improving the process of hazard assessment which currently relies predominantly on the results of animal tests. Ethical concern for the welfare of animals is a potent driving force for the development of alternatives. However, the protection of human health also作者: 解開 時間: 2025-3-23 00:02
Soil Ecotoxicological Risk Assessment: How to Find Avenues in a Pitch Dark Labyrinthinstruments are described which have been developed and tested so far: laboratory test strategies and the validation in the field (experminents and samplings), and various models to be used to inter-and extrapolate results between different species, substances and environmental conditions. These dif作者: cathartic 時間: 2025-3-23 01:30 作者: Diluge 時間: 2025-3-23 05:51 作者: Glutinous 時間: 2025-3-23 11:49 作者: FUSE 時間: 2025-3-23 15:38
Influence of Hormones and Hormone Antagonists on Sexual Differentiation of the Brainntists. The “.”, put forth by the ancient Greek philosopher and scientist Empedokles of Akras (about 460 BC), claimed that temperature was an important factor in sex determination (Plato, translated by Jowett 1953). Conception in a hot uterus would produce a male, in a cold uterus a female. Aristotl作者: 使入迷 時間: 2025-3-23 18:48
Reproductive Effects from Oestrogen Activity in Polluted Waters issue, some of the best documented examples of endocrine disruption were reported a decade or more ago (see, for example, Fry, 1995). The issue is concerned with the effects of chemicals that mimic endogenous hormones on the physiology of exposed wildlife and humans. As many of these xenohormones 作者: AMEND 時間: 2025-3-23 23:41
Effects of Chemical-Induced DNA Damage on Male Germ Cellscancer, cryptorchidism and hypospadias (Toppari et al., 1996). It is not known if these effects are due to exposure to chemical pollutants or if other ethiological factors are involved. Animal studies indicate that chemicals will induce such effects by various genetic, epigenetic or non-genetic mech作者: 集聚成團 時間: 2025-3-24 03:05 作者: 袖章 時間: 2025-3-24 09:55 作者: Radiation 時間: 2025-3-24 14:06
0171-9750 cancer and molecular approaches in toxicological research. The practical and ethical facets of toxicology, e.g. ecotoxicological risk assessment, biomarkers of exposure, complex chemical mixtures as well as animal welfare and the ethics of animal experimentation, are also treated.978-3-642-46858-2978-3-642-46856-8Series ISSN 0171-9750 作者: boisterous 時間: 2025-3-24 17:43
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-6276-9an thus interfere with normal physiological functions in the body. This lecture focuses on two members on the nuclear receptor super gene family, the newly discovered estrogen receptor, ER?, and the PPAR to illustrate how these receptors could be involved in receptor mediated toxicity.作者: 挫敗 時間: 2025-3-24 19:38
Tolerance, Intolerance and Respectmal to perform a specific behavior is measured. It is concluded that, since welfare is characterized by the absence of a number of factors, such as stress, pain, fear, disease, hunger etc., many types of measurements must be applied to ensure optimal welfare.作者: Albinism 時間: 2025-3-24 23:28 作者: chastise 時間: 2025-3-25 05:25 作者: 保留 時間: 2025-3-25 09:51 作者: WATER 時間: 2025-3-25 12:24
Monitoring and Risk Assessment for Endocrine Disruptors in the Aquatic Environment: A Biomarker Apprl. 1994, 1995a,b, 1996) and effects on North American birds (Fry and Toone 1981; Fry 1995) are some of the most prominent and best documented examples, all attributed to chemicals exerting endocrine disrupting effects.作者: JAUNT 時間: 2025-3-25 19:05 作者: 罵人有污點 時間: 2025-3-25 21:41
Soil Ecotoxicological Risk Assessment: How to Find Avenues in a Pitch Dark Labyrinthferent approaches are applied in the different forms of risk assessment: preventive labelling and ranking, site specific assessment of actual risk, and general forecasting of risks in the framework of envirornmental planning.作者: incubus 時間: 2025-3-26 03:13
Developmental and Reproductive Toxicity of Persistent Environmental Pollutantsxposure to foreign chemicals in the environment generally is complex, it may be difficult to establish which individual compounds are responsible for the effects observed, and what mechanisms of action are in operation.作者: Foolproof 時間: 2025-3-26 07:53
Influence of Hormones and Hormone Antagonists on Sexual Differentiation of the Braine of Stagirus (384 to 322 BC) was convinced that sheep and goats would produce male offspring when warm winds were blowing from the south during copulation, but female offspring when cold winds were blowing from the north (Aristotle, translated by Cresswell 1862).作者: EWER 時間: 2025-3-26 09:04
Conference proceedings 1998icology, chemoprevention of cancer and molecular approaches in toxicological research. The practical and ethical facets of toxicology, e.g. ecotoxicological risk assessment, biomarkers of exposure, complex chemical mixtures as well as animal welfare and the ethics of animal experimentation, are also treated.作者: 驚奇 時間: 2025-3-26 15:43 作者: condemn 時間: 2025-3-26 20:17
Toleranz – was müssen wir aushalten?ferent approaches are applied in the different forms of risk assessment: preventive labelling and ranking, site specific assessment of actual risk, and general forecasting of risks in the framework of envirornmental planning.作者: 男生戴手銬 時間: 2025-3-26 23:03 作者: artifice 時間: 2025-3-27 01:13 作者: Brain-Waves 時間: 2025-3-27 07:20
0171-9750 n papers presented at the 1997 EUROTOX Congress, ?rhus, Denmark, 24-28 June 1997. Diversification in toxicology is seen as the application of basic science to such diverse areas as man and his environment. The pressing issues which have been dealt with not only include reproductive effects of enviro作者: 案發(fā)地點 時間: 2025-3-27 12:55 作者: medieval 時間: 2025-3-27 17:03
Diversification in Toxicology — Man and EnvironmentProceedings of the 1作者: 刺耳 時間: 2025-3-27 20:23
Ettore Majorana International Science SeriesIn general, low molecular mass organic compounds (作者: ODIUM 時間: 2025-3-27 22:28 作者: 讓你明白 時間: 2025-3-28 02:42 作者: Blood-Clot 時間: 2025-3-28 10:06
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-36628-8ies and peri-natal mortality of the calves and lambs. This syndrome may result from an unbalanced development of the trophoblast relative to the inner-cell mass, possibly related to the presence of serum, glucose, or ammonium in the culture medium. An analogous phenomenon has been observed in human 作者: 尖叫 時間: 2025-3-28 12:20
,Werkstückspezifische Toleranzen,kes in Florida (Guillette et al, 1994), and the oestrogenic effects on fish reported in British rivers (this example is discussed in detail below) provide good examples of the type of effects observed in aquatic organisms. This predominance of effects on aquatic organisms could reflect an unconsciou作者: deactivate 時間: 2025-3-28 18:37
Dario Castiglione,Catriona McKinnone offspring. Regarding the consequences of DNA alterations for carcinogenesis it is possible that genetic damage may occur germ cells, but the consequences are not expressed until certain genetic events occur in postnatal life. Transmission of genetic risk is best demonstrated by cancer-prone disord作者: infinite 時間: 2025-3-28 21:34
Molecular Basis of Halothane HepatitisIn general, low molecular mass organic compounds (作者: penance 時間: 2025-3-29 02:13
The Impact of Stress and Discomfort on Experimental Outcomeds on the organism exceed the limits of its regulative capacity. Stressors are: the test compound, the procedure proper and preceeding treatment of the animal. The experimental stress contributes to model the real situation. The weighting between the stressors may modify the outcome of the test.作者: 多嘴多舌 時間: 2025-3-29 05:22 作者: GNAW 時間: 2025-3-29 08:50 作者: 分解 時間: 2025-3-29 15:08 作者: 斷言 時間: 2025-3-29 17:54
Effects of Chemical-Induced DNA Damage on Male Germ Cellse offspring. Regarding the consequences of DNA alterations for carcinogenesis it is possible that genetic damage may occur germ cells, but the consequences are not expressed until certain genetic events occur in postnatal life. Transmission of genetic risk is best demonstrated by cancer-prone disord作者: 變形 時間: 2025-3-29 23:10 作者: 低三下四之人 時間: 2025-3-30 03:26 作者: 共同給與 時間: 2025-3-30 05:23
https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230390898neral ethical view on the basis of which these recommendations are made. This view will be referred to as the .. It may be presented by way of contrast with two other views, the . and the .. These two views are in most respects opposed to one another, but they have in common a tendency to give very 作者: Arb853 時間: 2025-3-30 11:26 作者: humectant 時間: 2025-3-30 14:37
Per Mouritsen,Tore Vincents Olsenrbed under the impact of conflicting stimuli. Stress activates, invigorates, acts life-sustaining, and initiates and drives adaptive changes towards improved fitness. While the positive action is commonly underestimated, much attention is given to the discomfort and the strain of efforts required du作者: 闖入 時間: 2025-3-30 16:59
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-00116-2pproaches towards this aim..Pharmaceutical regulatory toxicology can be subdivided into the areas of systemic (target organ), reproductive, genetic and topical toxicology, as well as immunotoxicology and oncology. These areas can be assessed for prioritisation as to where adoption of measures to pro