標(biāo)題: Titlebook: Disease Management in Cocoa; Comparative epidemio S. A. Rudgard,A. C. Maddison,T. Andebrhan Book 1993 Springer Science+Business Media Dordr [打印本頁] 作者: Tyler 時間: 2025-3-21 19:46
書目名稱Disease Management in Cocoa影響因子(影響力)
書目名稱Disease Management in Cocoa影響因子(影響力)學(xué)科排名
書目名稱Disease Management in Cocoa網(wǎng)絡(luò)公開度
書目名稱Disease Management in Cocoa網(wǎng)絡(luò)公開度學(xué)科排名
書目名稱Disease Management in Cocoa被引頻次
書目名稱Disease Management in Cocoa被引頻次學(xué)科排名
書目名稱Disease Management in Cocoa年度引用
書目名稱Disease Management in Cocoa年度引用學(xué)科排名
書目名稱Disease Management in Cocoa讀者反饋
書目名稱Disease Management in Cocoa讀者反饋學(xué)科排名
作者: Picks-Disease 時間: 2025-3-21 20:59
Strike a Pose: Luxury for Sustainability taken in 1700 found that there were 150,000 cocoa trees planted on the island. The first record of cocoa being exported from Grenada was in 1763, when there were nearly 300 ha of land under cocoa cultivation. The dominant crop, sugar, occupied about 13,000 ha at that time.作者: 談判 時間: 2025-3-22 02:52
http://image.papertrans.cn/e/image/281257.jpg作者: 切掉 時間: 2025-3-22 05:54
Sandeep Singla,Rishav Garg,Rajni GargCocoa has been cultivated in the Brazilian Amazon region for about 250 years. The original plantings were concentrated mainly on the banks of the River Amazon between Manaus and Belém, much of it in the low-lying areas that are flooded for a large part of the year.作者: 原告 時間: 2025-3-22 08:52 作者: Crayon 時間: 2025-3-22 14:40
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2126-2climate; epidemiology; plant作者: Crayon 時間: 2025-3-22 20:29 作者: Adherent 時間: 2025-3-22 22:44 作者: 流眼淚 時間: 2025-3-23 03:00
Masaatsu Takehara,Naoya Hasegawaits primary centre of diversity. By the 16th century it was already well established as a crop in several areas within these regions and cocoa beans were used both as currency and as the basis of a drink, the ‘chocolatl’ of the Aztecs. Subsequently cocoa cultivation spread to other parts of South Am作者: 蛛絲 時間: 2025-3-23 07:21
Masaatsu Takehara,Naoya Hasegawae review of the pathosystem in Chapter 2 showed that a large amount of research had already been completed before the IWBP was conceived. However, various aspects of the epidemiology of the disease remained poorly understood, meaning that management of the disease was not always based on an adequate作者: 圓柱 時間: 2025-3-23 13:23 作者: Influx 時間: 2025-3-23 15:46
Deval Singh,Anil Kumar Dikshit,Sunil Kumarbe 51,000 t from a harvested area of 103,000 ha within the total of 120,000 ha of cocoa planted. Cocoa producing regions are distributed throughout the country according to the varied physical geography and the climatic zones, and official figures for production (FEDECAFE) show 26 departments in the作者: Indigence 時間: 2025-3-23 19:53
Sandeep Singla,Rishav Garg,Rajni Gargn, which is usually in the range of 60,000–90,000 t per year. Cocoa is the fourth most important export from Ecuador, following oil, shrimps, and bananas. In the principal producing areas to the west of the Andes cocoa, like coffee, is grown typically as part of a extensive, but irregular agroforest作者: BROW 時間: 2025-3-23 22:40
Strike a Pose: Luxury for Sustainability taken in 1700 found that there were 150,000 cocoa trees planted on the island. The first record of cocoa being exported from Grenada was in 1763, when there were nearly 300 ha of land under cocoa cultivation. The dominant crop, sugar, occupied about 13,000 ha at that time.作者: 瘙癢 時間: 2025-3-24 02:31 作者: Hyperopia 時間: 2025-3-24 06:35
Sustainable Management of Luxuryl period (1600–1800) cultivation of cocoa spread through the country, and it became the principal export product. In the Republican era after independence it continued to occupy an important place among exports. Today, there are three main regions of cocoa production: the central region with 30,000 作者: Calculus 時間: 2025-3-24 14:44 作者: 針葉樹 時間: 2025-3-24 18:04
Ziaul Haque,Mujeebur Rahman Khand progress have been researched intensively, while spatial aspects have received somewhat less attention. Nevertheless, following the first comprehensive review of the subject by Gregory (1968), the study of gradients of dispersal and disease has advanced considerably, and knowledge about gradients 作者: DOSE 時間: 2025-3-24 19:47 作者: AORTA 時間: 2025-3-25 00:33 作者: aggrieve 時間: 2025-3-25 04:07
Egg-Parasitic Fungi and Nematode Managementuse of host resistance. Cocoa farmers in some of the regions and countries participating in the IWBP had already been faced with the disease for many years before the project started, and some had been applying management techniques. It would be worth briefly summarizing the situation of disease man作者: 羊齒 時間: 2025-3-25 08:49
Sustainability in Plant and Crop Protectionstainable in times of adverse economic conditions even for those farmers who are willing to manage their crop intensively. It was also stated in the conclusion of Chapter 15 that the large number of low-input farmers would not consider the application of any treatments for the management of witches’作者: myocardium 時間: 2025-3-25 15:44
The IWBP Studies,e review of the pathosystem in Chapter 2 showed that a large amount of research had already been completed before the IWBP was conceived. However, various aspects of the epidemiology of the disease remained poorly understood, meaning that management of the disease was not always based on an adequate knowledge of the pathosystem.作者: 營養(yǎng) 時間: 2025-3-25 19:11
Comparative Epidemiology Study: Grenada, taken in 1700 found that there were 150,000 cocoa trees planted on the island. The first record of cocoa being exported from Grenada was in 1763, when there were nearly 300 ha of land under cocoa cultivation. The dominant crop, sugar, occupied about 13,000 ha at that time.作者: 江湖郎中 時間: 2025-3-25 21:42 作者: CLEAR 時間: 2025-3-26 01:43
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-09943-4erestimating the value of the treatments. To make rational decisions, the farmer, extension worker and researcher would all benefit from information regarding the rate at which disease decreases with increasing distance from a source (the disease gradient), and also on the severity of background infection in a given situation.作者: 冒號 時間: 2025-3-26 06:01 作者: 虛情假意 時間: 2025-3-26 08:28 作者: 顯而易見 時間: 2025-3-26 15:04 作者: grenade 時間: 2025-3-26 20:50
), which was set up in 1985 with the aim of producing an economic management system for witches‘ broom disease of cocoa. The contributions of the various sponsors, and the roles played by the participating organizations and scientists are described in the introductory chapter. Chapter 2 provides a r作者: PALSY 時間: 2025-3-27 00:43
Masaatsu Takehara,Naoya Hasegawaacteristic witches’ broom (escoba de bruja/vassoura de bruxa/balai de sorcière). The fungus also infects many pods, which fail to ripen and the beans either become liquified or adhere to the pod husk and are commercially valueless. The disease is described in Chapter 2.作者: 難解 時間: 2025-3-27 04:42 作者: 征兵 時間: 2025-3-27 08:19 作者: JOT 時間: 2025-3-27 11:48 作者: orthodox 時間: 2025-3-27 14:16
Ziaul Haque,Mujeebur Rahman Khanive review of the subject by Gregory (1968), the study of gradients of dispersal and disease has advanced considerably, and knowledge about gradients has become an important requirement when defining disease management strategies.作者: 較早 時間: 2025-3-27 21:05
,Introduction to the International Witches’ Broom Project,acteristic witches’ broom (escoba de bruja/vassoura de bruxa/balai de sorcière). The fungus also infects many pods, which fail to ripen and the beans either become liquified or adhere to the pod husk and are commercially valueless. The disease is described in Chapter 2.作者: 慎重 時間: 2025-3-28 01:09 作者: gastritis 時間: 2025-3-28 04:06 作者: 飛行員 時間: 2025-3-28 09:18 作者: Ligament 時間: 2025-3-28 11:49 作者: rheumatology 時間: 2025-3-28 18:32 作者: CESS 時間: 2025-3-28 19:39 作者: ELUDE 時間: 2025-3-28 23:15 作者: 文藝 時間: 2025-3-29 03:10 作者: SOW 時間: 2025-3-29 07:27 作者: ferment 時間: 2025-3-29 13:25
Comparative Epidemiology Study: Venezuela,ha, the eastern with 29,000 ha, and the western with 6,000 ha. These produce 15,000 t of dry cocoa (Capriles, 1988) and directly or indirectly generate 40,000 jobs. Cocoa is still one of the principal export products.作者: 消瘦 時間: 2025-3-29 16:02 作者: CRACY 時間: 2025-3-29 19:49
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-52557-5 data collected according to the IWBP experimental protocol, before the first record of witches’ broom in Bahia in the central part of the cocoa zone. These data are compared with data from other IWBP sites where the disease was present, and predictions are made of the dynamics of the disease as it 作者: Breach 時間: 2025-3-30 02:08
Egg-Parasitic Fungi and Nematode Management a localized problem in Grenada and Trinidad, and very little action was generally taken by farmers. In Venezuela, witches’ broom was only a serious problem in one region of the country, where it was a relatively recent introduction. The general response of the farmers there had been to replace coco作者: infantile 時間: 2025-3-30 05:40
Book 1993s considered in the closing chapters. The many man-years of field research in the IWBP in a total of six countries generated much useful information which was analyzed both in the individual countries and collectively. Even with a document of this size, certain information and analyses with less dir作者: Palate 時間: 2025-3-30 09:05
e prospects considered in the closing chapters. The many man-years of field research in the IWBP in a total of six countries generated much useful information which was analyzed both in the individual countries and collectively. Even with a document of this size, certain information and analyses with less dir978-94-010-4943-6978-94-011-2126-2作者: Commonplace 時間: 2025-3-30 15:07
Comparative Epidemiology Study: Trinidad,are slim according to Wood (1985), and the cocoa industry may remain at its present level. The Trinidad & Tobago Cocoa Industry Board has embarked on a rehabilitation programme aimed at improving cocoa management and replacing old trees with a standard set of TSH (Trinidad Selected Hybrids) clones.作者: osculate 時間: 2025-3-30 19:39 作者: CODA 時間: 2025-3-31 00:30 作者: 代替 時間: 2025-3-31 04:46 作者: 預(yù)測 時間: 2025-3-31 08:37
The Pathosystem,its primary centre of diversity. By the 16th century it was already well established as a crop in several areas within these regions and cocoa beans were used both as currency and as the basis of a drink, the ‘chocolatl’ of the Aztecs. Subsequently cocoa cultivation spread to other parts of South Am作者: 圍裙 時間: 2025-3-31 13:16 作者: 單色 時間: 2025-3-31 15:22
Comparative Epidemiology Studies: Introduction,tially eight sites (three in Brazil, two in Colombia, two in Ecuador, and one in Trinidad) were planned to start in the first dry season at each location after July 1985. Two more sites (one in Grenada, and one in Venezuela) were added one year later. Recording also began in 1986 at a site in Bahia,作者: 蜈蚣 時間: 2025-3-31 19:42
Comparative Epidemiology Study : Colombia Caldas and Llanos Orientales,be 51,000 t from a harvested area of 103,000 ha within the total of 120,000 ha of cocoa planted. Cocoa producing regions are distributed throughout the country according to the varied physical geography and the climatic zones, and official figures for production (FEDECAFE) show 26 departments in the作者: 自然環(huán)境 時間: 2025-4-1 01:06
Comparative Epidemiology Study: Ecuador,n, which is usually in the range of 60,000–90,000 t per year. Cocoa is the fourth most important export from Ecuador, following oil, shrimps, and bananas. In the principal producing areas to the west of the Andes cocoa, like coffee, is grown typically as part of a extensive, but irregular agroforest作者: exigent 時間: 2025-4-1 03:27 作者: endure 時間: 2025-4-1 09:38
Comparative Epidemiology Study: Trinidad,ducer world-wide (Wood, 1985). The appearance of witches’ broom disease reduced production and added to labour costs at a time when the world cocoa price was low, and some less profitable estates were already experiencing difficulties. Then, oil and petroleum products started to dominate exports, an作者: CESS 時間: 2025-4-1 12:38
