派博傳思國際中心

標題: Titlebook: Urban Services in Developing Countries; Peter A. Hall (Professor of Government),Jack Haywa Book 1994 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Mac [打印本頁]

作者: Carter 時間: 2025-3-21 18:20
書目名稱Urban Services in Developing Countries影響因子(影響力)

書目名稱Urban Services in Developing Countries影響因子(影響力)學科排名

書目名稱Urban Services in Developing Countries網(wǎng)絡公開度

書目名稱Urban Services in Developing Countries網(wǎng)絡公開度學科排名

書目名稱Urban Services in Developing Countries被引頻次

書目名稱Urban Services in Developing Countries被引頻次學科排名

書目名稱Urban Services in Developing Countries年度引用

書目名稱Urban Services in Developing Countries年度引用學科排名

書目名稱Urban Services in Developing Countries讀者反饋

書目名稱Urban Services in Developing Countries讀者反饋學科排名

作者: 夾克怕包裹 時間: 2025-3-21 21:13
Catherine M. Robinson,Judith Beckf contemporary French politics. This is because it simultaneously symbolises both the unifying founding myth of the democratic republic and the divisive dualism between a revolutionary ‘Left’ and a counter-revolutionary ‘Right’. Their substance has subsequently changed but their forms have stubbornl

作者: 等級的上升 時間: 2025-3-22 03:57
Donna Zazworsky,Lynda Juall Carpenito-Moyetthe ideological diversity of party political competition have all changed considerably. There has been a transformation of the parties and the entire party system. Both have become increasingly hybrid: parties with different objectives, styles and strategies now coexist rather than form a coherent p

作者: 輕打 時間: 2025-3-22 05:30
Global- and Item-Level Model Fit Indices for the presidential, parliamentary and municipal elections and once each for the November referendum on New Caledonia and the European Parliament poll. After all that it was hardly surprising that the normally civic French were showing signs of voter fatigue. But there were also indications that o

作者: bonnet 時間: 2025-3-22 09:10
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05584-4ocial or economic groups to the governing authorities. Along with political parties, this network of organised interests is one of the principal features of the political system whereby the interests of social groups are defined, represented, and pressed upon the government. In most countries, this

作者: ineluctable 時間: 2025-3-22 16:23
Fuel Injection System Control Systemstion, agenda setting, brokerage, decision taking and coordination) and at a number of different levels (local, regional, national and European). Who exercises what kind of political leadership, and how, thus depends not only on institutions but also on personalities, on the nature and organisation o

作者: ineluctable 時間: 2025-3-22 20:26

作者: 值得尊敬 時間: 2025-3-23 00:39

作者: 售穴 時間: 2025-3-23 03:57

作者: Omnipotent 時間: 2025-3-23 07:16
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-37195-1role of the state in the economy and turn the allocation of resources more directly over to market mechanisms. In many respects, this has been a general European trend. After 30 years distinguished by the growing role of the public sector in the economy, many European nations have rediscovered an en

作者: 元音 時間: 2025-3-23 11:19
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-37195-1h the vast system of social protection into serious financial crisis. Spending for social protection, which had grown at modest but steady rates until the late 1960s, took off in the next decade. Social spending as a proportion of gross domestic product jumped from 20.2 per cent in 1970 to 27.3 per

作者: corporate 時間: 2025-3-23 14:29
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-37195-1ffers the president unrivalled powers over policy, patronage and implementation. The truism derives more from practice than from constitutional canon. According to the text of the constitution, although the president is ‘the guarantor of national independence, of the integrity of the territory and o

作者: 允許 時間: 2025-3-23 19:38
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-37195-1nique to France. Indeed many of the problems faced by politicians and policy-makers in the 1980s were inherited from earlier decades. Some were closely linked to traditional structures and ethics of the police and judiciary. Others were related to rising crime rates and growing terrorism: internatio

作者: Locale 時間: 2025-3-23 22:43
Detection of AI-Generated Synthetic Facesating and intractable as France. There the inherent difficulty of making decisions about complex issues during a period of rapid technical change was compounded by the unaccustomed stresses of . and alternation between governments of differing ideological hues.

作者: Stress-Fracture 時間: 2025-3-24 03:04
Davide Cozzolino,Luisa Verdoliva population in 1982 was foreign-born, a percentage considerably higher than that of any other European country and 30 per cent higher than the foreign-born population of the USA. During this long period of immigration, a network of social and political institutions — among which have been the centra

作者: 分期付款 時間: 2025-3-24 07:41

作者: 河潭 時間: 2025-3-24 12:29

作者: cardiovascular 時間: 2025-3-24 15:00

作者: guardianship 時間: 2025-3-24 19:15
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作者: conflate 時間: 2025-3-25 01:09

作者: Monocle 時間: 2025-3-25 04:42
Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited 1994

作者: 知道 時間: 2025-3-25 09:07

作者: 藕床生厭倦 時間: 2025-3-25 15:28
The Politics of Media Reformating and intractable as France. There the inherent difficulty of making decisions about complex issues during a period of rapid technical change was compounded by the unaccustomed stresses of . and alternation between governments of differing ideological hues.

作者: Exhilarate 時間: 2025-3-25 19:19
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05584-4anised interests has always been the subject of suspicion and controversy. It is closely bound up with major debates about the capacities of the French state and the character of French politics as a whole.

作者: 藕床生厭倦 時間: 2025-3-25 23:22

作者: Myocyte 時間: 2025-3-26 00:11
Introduction they cover but also for their experience in explaining the intricacies of French politics to those deprived, by accident of birth, of the privilege of growing up in France. The authors also represent a variety of ideological and academic views and the themes of the book reflect this diversity of approaches.

作者: perpetual 時間: 2025-3-26 06:07
Lubricants and the Lubrication System state is now in several respects less centralised than at any time since the Revolution. However, consideration of these reforms must be placed in the wider context of the theoretical debate surrounding the nature of centre—periphery relations within the French political and administrative systems.

作者: 生命 時間: 2025-3-26 09:13
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-37195-1thusiasm for the market. The 1980s therefore, mark a watershed in postwar European political economy, and an account of recent developments in the French economy is largely a story of how France, too, came to embrace the market.

作者: burnish 時間: 2025-3-26 13:26
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-37195-1cent in 1980. Social benefits constitute about a third of the average French family’s income, and contributions to pay for social programmes weigh heavily on workers’ wages and make up as much as 30 per cent of the cost of labour to business.

作者: jungle 時間: 2025-3-26 17:05

作者: 長處 時間: 2025-3-26 22:20

作者: deviate 時間: 2025-3-27 04:11

作者: 歌唱隊 時間: 2025-3-27 09:11
The State and the Marketthusiasm for the market. The 1980s therefore, mark a watershed in postwar European political economy, and an account of recent developments in the French economy is largely a story of how France, too, came to embrace the market.

作者: 健談 時間: 2025-3-27 11:40

作者: STELL 時間: 2025-3-27 16:51
Adversary Politics, Civil Liberties and Law and Ordernal trends since the 1960s from which France has not escaped. How these problems have been treated, however, has depended upon the specific political circumstances and the intense inter-party competition of the 1980s.

作者: 體貼 時間: 2025-3-27 20:02
Davide Cozzolino,Luisa Verdoliva movements and high levels of anti-immigrant sentiment in France since the turn of the century, these institutions have been relatively successful in limiting and controlling ethnic-based social violence. They have also managed to keep issues of immigration and ethnic divisions on the periphery of the political process.

作者: AVANT 時間: 2025-3-27 23:07
Immigration and Politics movements and high levels of anti-immigrant sentiment in France since the turn of the century, these institutions have been relatively successful in limiting and controlling ethnic-based social violence. They have also managed to keep issues of immigration and ethnic divisions on the periphery of the political process.

作者: 附錄 時間: 2025-3-28 05:49
Catherine M. Robinson,Judith Beck of unification. Administrative centralisation, military conscription and national education were intended to achieve uniformity, if not equality. Fraternity was celebrated in secular festivals, at which the nation worshipped itself and its national symbols, its flag and its anthem. Liberty was to b

作者: 藐視 時間: 2025-3-28 07:21
Donna Zazworsky,Lynda Juall Carpenito-Moyet divisions, but the nature and intensity of the conflicts vary considerably. The UDF no longer operates as a single political force and its component elements have adopted conflicting strategies. The Greens, however, have yet to form an effective party organisation or gain national representation, b

作者: Gesture 時間: 2025-3-28 12:50
Global- and Item-Level Model Fit Indices Furthermore, the 1981 elections had not only ended the 23 years of continuous electoral domination of the Right, but had also marked a dramatic fall in support for the PCF. The 1984 European elections saw the rise of the FN, and the 1986 parliamentary elections confirmed this and brought the first

作者: 佛刊 時間: 2025-3-28 18:34
Fuel Injection System Control Systemsn of government and party leaderships, the replacement of parliamentary debating skill by television performance tech-nique as a vital qualification for top roles, the dominance of national over local leaders, the cooption of ‘outsiders’ into political posts, and the sharing of some functions betwee

作者: SOB 時間: 2025-3-28 21:45

作者: FIS 時間: 2025-3-28 23:06
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-37195-1 21). As in so many other areas of French public policy, the ambiguities of the constitution lie dormant so long as the Elysée, the Hotel Matignon and the Palais Bourbon are in the same political hands.

作者: 激勵 時間: 2025-3-29 06:29
Ideological Change: The Exhaustion of the Revolutionary Impetus of unification. Administrative centralisation, military conscription and national education were intended to achieve uniformity, if not equality. Fraternity was celebrated in secular festivals, at which the nation worshipped itself and its national symbols, its flag and its anthem. Liberty was to b

作者: follicular-unit 時間: 2025-3-29 07:44