標題: Titlebook: Design of Observational Studies; Paul R. Rosenbaum Book 2020Latest edition Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020 Analysis.Causal inference.S [打印本頁] 作者: introspective 時間: 2025-3-21 16:16
書目名稱Design of Observational Studies影響因子(影響力)
書目名稱Design of Observational Studies影響因子(影響力)學科排名
書目名稱Design of Observational Studies網絡公開度
書目名稱Design of Observational Studies網絡公開度學科排名
書目名稱Design of Observational Studies被引頻次
書目名稱Design of Observational Studies被引頻次學科排名
書目名稱Design of Observational Studies年度引用
書目名稱Design of Observational Studies年度引用學科排名
書目名稱Design of Observational Studies讀者反饋
書目名稱Design of Observational Studies讀者反饋學科排名
作者: 2否定 時間: 2025-3-21 20:40
Book 2020Latest editionical fashion. Part II discusses the practical aspects of using propensity scores and other tools to create a matched comparison that balances many covariates, and includes an updated chapter on matching in R. In Part III, the concept of design sensitivity is used to appraise the relative ability of 作者: 光亮 時間: 2025-3-22 00:25
A Journey Through Entrepreneurshiptrol groups that appear comparable in terms of a specific list of measured covariates—groups that are ostensibly comparable—may nonetheless differ in terms of covariates that were not measured. Though not discussed in the current chapter, the important issue of unmeasured covariates in this example 作者: OPINE 時間: 2025-3-22 07:31 作者: 場所 時間: 2025-3-22 12:08 作者: 山崩 時間: 2025-3-22 14:40
The Power of a Sensitivity Analysis and Its Limitr in large samples of a sensitivity analysis is used to judge the ability of design features, such as those in Chap. ., to distinguish treatment effects from bias due to unmeasured covariates. As the sample size increases, the limit of the power of a sensitivity analysis is a step function with a si作者: 山崩 時間: 2025-3-22 20:59
Book 2020Latest editioncussion of the principles that guide the design of observational studies. An observational study is an empiric investigation of effects caused by treatments when randomized experimentation is unethical or infeasible. Observational studies are common in most fields that study the effects of treatment作者: 遣返回國 時間: 2025-3-22 22:17
0172-7397 with reference to implementation in R.Discusses design sens.This second edition of?.Design of Observational Studies.?is both an introduction to statistical inference in observational studies and a detailed discussion of the principles that guide the design of observational studies. An observational作者: 一夫一妻制 時間: 2025-3-23 02:45
Cosmopolitan Gentlemen of Sciencee are comparable. The second model speaks to a central concern in observational studies: people who look comparable in the observed data may not actually be comparable; they may differ in ways we did not observe.作者: 積習已深 時間: 2025-3-23 06:22 作者: 貞潔 時間: 2025-3-23 11:15 作者: GRIN 時間: 2025-3-23 16:59 作者: 態(tài)學 時間: 2025-3-23 20:06 作者: dura-mater 時間: 2025-3-23 23:49
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60300-6l outcomes, and varied doses of treatment. An instrument is a relatively haphazard nudge towards acceptance of treatment where the nudge itself can affect the outcome only if it prompts acceptance of the treatment. Although competing theories structure design, opportunities, devices, and instruments are ingredients from which designs are built.作者: cardiac-arrest 時間: 2025-3-24 03:34
Causal Inference in Randomized Experiments for later chapters, much of the material in this chapter is quite old, dating from Sir Ronald Fisher’s work in the 1920s and 1930s, and it is likely to be familiar from other contexts, such as a course in the design of experiments.作者: jaundiced 時間: 2025-3-24 07:25
Opportunities, Devices, and Instrumentsl outcomes, and varied doses of treatment. An instrument is a relatively haphazard nudge towards acceptance of treatment where the nudge itself can affect the outcome only if it prompts acceptance of the treatment. Although competing theories structure design, opportunities, devices, and instruments are ingredients from which designs are built.作者: Gerontology 時間: 2025-3-24 13:37 作者: Inveterate 時間: 2025-3-24 17:21
Fine Balanceores, (2) a rare binary variable that is difficult to control using a distance, or (3) the interaction of several nominal variables. The fine balance constraint and the distance can emphasize different covariates. When fine balance is unobtainable, near-fine balance is the smallest possible deviation from fine balance.作者: hermitage 時間: 2025-3-24 22:41
Matching Without Groups subjects. Then the subjects are divided into pairs to minimize the total distance within pairs. The method may be used to match with doses of treatment, or with multiple control groups, or as an aid to risk-set matching. An extended discussion of Card and Krueger’s study of the minimum wage is used to illustrate.作者: 指數 時間: 2025-3-24 23:59
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-69121-1ity score caliper to the distance matrix, and (3) finding an optimal match. In practice, matching involves bookkeeping and efficient use of computer memory that are best handled by dedicated software for matching. Sect. 14.10 describes currently available software.作者: chlorosis 時間: 2025-3-25 05:01 作者: GIBE 時間: 2025-3-25 09:33 作者: 文字 時間: 2025-3-25 12:05
Opportunities, Devices, and Instruments? This topic, which is the focus of Part III of the book, is sketched in informal terms in the current chapter. An opportunity is an unusual setting in which there is less confounding with unobserved covariates than occurs in common settings. One opportunity may be the base on which one or more natu作者: PAN 時間: 2025-3-25 19:53
A Matched Observational Studyional study as it might (and did) appear in a scientific journal. When reporting a matched observational study, the matching methods are described very briefly in the . section. In more detail, the . section presents tables or figures showing that the matching has been effective in balancing certain作者: 注視 時間: 2025-3-25 22:50 作者: Aqueous-Humor 時間: 2025-3-26 04:04
Various Practical Issues in Matchingtes are not balanced, then adjustments are made to bring them into balance. Three adjustments are near-exact matching, exact matching, and the use of small penalties. Exact matching has a special role in extremely large problems, where it can be used to accelerate computation. Matching when some cov作者: 法官 時間: 2025-3-26 07:30
Fine Balancee between treated and control subjects. It may be applied to: (1) a nominal variable with many levels that is difficult to balance using propensity scores, (2) a rare binary variable that is difficult to control using a distance, or (3) the interaction of several nominal variables. The fine balance 作者: 觀察 時間: 2025-3-26 09:07
Matching Without Groupsd experiments. One starts with a square, symmetric distance matrix with one row and one column for each subject recording the distance between any two subjects. Then the subjects are divided into pairs to minimize the total distance within pairs. The method may be used to match with doses of treatme作者: Intruder 時間: 2025-3-26 13:45
Risk-Set Matchingid matching on events that were subsequent to treatment. This is done using risk-set matching, in which a newly treated subject at time . is matched to one or more controls who are not yet treated at time . based on covariate information describing subjects prior to time ..作者: 誹謗 時間: 2025-3-26 19:42
Matching in ,w matching is done, not on the many aspects of the design of an observational study. The process is made tangible by describing it in detail, step-by-step, closely inspecting intermediate results; however, essentially, three steps are illustrated: (1) creating a distance matrix, (2) adding a propens作者: Popcorn 時間: 2025-3-26 22:50 作者: neutrophils 時間: 2025-3-27 02:13
Antoine Coutrot,Nathalie GuyaderThis introductory chapter mentions some of the issues that arise in observational studies and describes a few well designed studies. Section 1.7 outlines the book, describes its structure, and suggests alternative ways to read it.作者: 細頸瓶 時間: 2025-3-27 09:20
Confronting Cold War MasculinityIn a well-designed experiment or observational study, competing theories make conflicting predictions. Several examples, some quite old, are used to illustrate. Also discussed are: the goals of replication, empirical studies of reasons for effects, and the importance of systemic knowledge in eliminating errors.作者: UNT 時間: 2025-3-27 13:08
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-54171-1Transparency means making evidence evident. An observational study that is not transparent may be overwhelming or intimidating, but it is unlikely to be convincing. Several aspects of transparency are briefly discussed.作者: 投射 時間: 2025-3-27 17:38 作者: Inordinate 時間: 2025-3-27 19:55
Refinement of Nomic Truth ApproximationBefore R.A. Fisher introduced randomized experimentation, the literature on causal inference emphasized reduction of heterogeneity of experimental units. To what extent is heterogeneity relevant to causal claims in observational studies when random assignment of treatments is unethical or infeasible?作者: 不可磨滅 時間: 2025-3-27 23:31
Dilemmas and CraftsmanshipThis introductory chapter mentions some of the issues that arise in observational studies and describes a few well designed studies. Section 1.7 outlines the book, describes its structure, and suggests alternative ways to read it.作者: 大炮 時間: 2025-3-28 05:26
Competing Theories Structure DesignIn a well-designed experiment or observational study, competing theories make conflicting predictions. Several examples, some quite old, are used to illustrate. Also discussed are: the goals of replication, empirical studies of reasons for effects, and the importance of systemic knowledge in eliminating errors.作者: 壓倒 時間: 2025-3-28 07:26
TransparencyTransparency means making evidence evident. An observational study that is not transparent may be overwhelming or intimidating, but it is unlikely to be convincing. Several aspects of transparency are briefly discussed.作者: 開始發(fā)作 時間: 2025-3-28 12:10
Some Counterclaims Undermine ThemselvesA counterclaim disputes the claim that an association between treatment received and outcome exhibited reflects an effect caused by the treatment. Some counterclaims undermine themselves. A supplemental statistical analysis may demonstrate this.作者: Factual 時間: 2025-3-28 18:18 作者: 一罵死割除 時間: 2025-3-28 20:31 作者: 畸形 時間: 2025-3-29 00:20
Perhaps David Audretsch Is Not a Good Man optimal matching, matching with multiple controls, and full matching. The tools are illustrated with a tiny example from genetic toxicology (.?=?46), an example that is so small that one can keep track of individuals as they are matched using different techniques.作者: Accolade 時間: 2025-3-29 04:53 作者: uncertain 時間: 2025-3-29 10:36 作者: Interdict 時間: 2025-3-29 14:07 作者: Synapse 時間: 2025-3-29 16:55 作者: PALSY 時間: 2025-3-29 19:46
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60300-6? This topic, which is the focus of Part III of the book, is sketched in informal terms in the current chapter. An opportunity is an unusual setting in which there is less confounding with unobserved covariates than occurs in common settings. One opportunity may be the base on which one or more natu作者: 平淡而無味 時間: 2025-3-30 00:09
A Journey Through Entrepreneurshipional study as it might (and did) appear in a scientific journal. When reporting a matched observational study, the matching methods are described very briefly in the . section. In more detail, the . section presents tables or figures showing that the matching has been effective in balancing certain作者: calorie 時間: 2025-3-30 06:38 作者: Infirm 時間: 2025-3-30 09:27 作者: 激勵 時間: 2025-3-30 16:02
From Industry 4.0 to Industry 5.0e between treated and control subjects. It may be applied to: (1) a nominal variable with many levels that is difficult to balance using propensity scores, (2) a rare binary variable that is difficult to control using a distance, or (3) the interaction of several nominal variables. The fine balance 作者: Parley 時間: 2025-3-30 17:13
Lapo Mola,Ferdinando Pennarola,Stefano Zad experiments. One starts with a square, symmetric distance matrix with one row and one column for each subject recording the distance between any two subjects. Then the subjects are divided into pairs to minimize the total distance within pairs. The method may be used to match with doses of treatme作者: 共同確定為確 時間: 2025-3-31 00:46
From Information to Smart Societyid matching on events that were subsequent to treatment. This is done using risk-set matching, in which a newly treated subject at time . is matched to one or more controls who are not yet treated at time . based on covariate information describing subjects prior to time ..作者: 向宇宙 時間: 2025-3-31 03:55 作者: 魔鬼在游行 時間: 2025-3-31 08:14 作者: flex336 時間: 2025-3-31 10:34
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-46405-9Analysis; Causal inference; Statistical Inference; natural experiment; observational study; propensity sc作者: Sedative 時間: 2025-3-31 13:36
