標題: Titlebook: Design for a Brain; The origin of adapti W. Ross Ashby Book 1960Latest edition W. Ross Ashby 1960 Embodiment.adaptation.astronomy.behavior. [打印本頁] 作者: 指責 時間: 2025-3-21 17:11
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書目名稱Design for a Brain讀者反饋學科排名
作者: HARD 時間: 2025-3-21 22:25 作者: 沖擊力 時間: 2025-3-22 02:04
Ultrastability in the Organism,theoretical construct. We will consider, in particular, what can be said about the simple theoretical system shown in Figure 7/5/1. How does it correspond to the real organism and the real environment? We must go with caution, for experience has shown that a jump to conclusions that are grossly in error is only too easy.作者: 金盤是高原 時間: 2025-3-22 05:53
Adaptation in Iterated and Serial Systems,an now take up again the thread left at S. 11/13, and can go on to consider the problem of how a large and complex organism can adapt to a large and complex environment without taking the almost infinite time suggested by S. 11/5.作者: 競選運動 時間: 2025-3-22 10:26 作者: aquatic 時間: 2025-3-22 14:31 作者: aquatic 時間: 2025-3-22 20:11 作者: Atheroma 時間: 2025-3-23 00:44 作者: 自傳 時間: 2025-3-23 03:45
The Recurrent Situation,nd risk. Though ‘efficiency’ is not yet accurately defined in this context, few would deny that the Homeostat’s performance suggests something of inefficiency. But before we rush in to make ‘improvements’ we must be clear about what we are assuming.作者: 解凍 時間: 2025-3-23 09:22
Ancillary Regulations,ome other objections that may be raised to the thesis that the brain is to a major degree multistable. In dealing with them we shall encounter some new aspects of the subject that are worthy of attention.作者: 無情 時間: 2025-3-23 11:11 作者: CLOWN 時間: 2025-3-23 14:40
The Fully-joined System,stable system that has a very great number of parts. We shall find that one difficulty becomes outstanding, and we shall spend the remainder of the book dealing with it, for it is the main problem in the adaptation of large systems.作者: 昏暗 時間: 2025-3-23 20:55
Brentano’s Concept of Descriptive Psychologye will infect all the subsequent discussion; and as we shall have to enter the realm where the physical and the psychological meet, a realm where the experience of centuries has found innumerable possibilities of confusion, we shall have to proceed with unusual caution.作者: osteopath 時間: 2025-3-24 01:18
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-48563-4 we are given a particular state of the system, we can predict correctly its ensuing behaviour; what has not been stated explicitly is that this is true only if the length of the string remains constant. The background, and these constancies, must now be considered.作者: cravat 時間: 2025-3-24 03:40 作者: Chivalrous 時間: 2025-3-24 08:16 作者: 徹底明白 時間: 2025-3-24 14:33
The Problem,fficulty in reconciling them. On the one hand the physiologists have shown in a variety of ways how closely the brain resembles a machine: in its dependence on chemical reactions, in its dependence on the integrity of anatomical paths, and in the precision and determinateness with which its componen作者: NOTCH 時間: 2025-3-24 15:58
Dynamic Systems,ur. These concepts are fundamental and must be properly defined. Accurate definition at this stage is of the highest importance, for any vagueness here will infect all the subsequent discussion; and as we shall have to enter the realm where the physical and the psychological meet, a realm where the 作者: Freeze 時間: 2025-3-24 21:45
Parameters,ackground, or on a foundation, of constancies. Thus, a particular simple pendulum provides two variables which are known (S. 2/15) to be such that, if we are given a particular state of the system, we can predict correctly its ensuing behaviour; what has not been stated explicitly is that this is tr作者: 先鋒派 時間: 2025-3-25 00:24
The Ultrastable System,the basic requirements of S. 2/10. We can now reconsider the basic problem of S. 5/14, and can consider what is implied by the fact that the kitten changes from having a cerebral mechanism that produces unadapted behaviour to having one which produces behaviour that is adapted.作者: Allodynia 時間: 2025-3-25 05:18 作者: Countermand 時間: 2025-3-25 11:12
Ultrastability in the Organism,l construction, the ‘ultrastable’ system. In the present chapter we will consider some further elementary relations between the real organism and the theoretical construct. We will consider, in particular, what can be said about the simple theoretical system shown in Figure 7/5/1. How does it corres作者: cleaver 時間: 2025-3-25 13:58 作者: 休閑 時間: 2025-3-25 19:10 作者: 輕快來事 時間: 2025-3-25 22:08
Temporary Independence,te-determined, must be ‘properly isolated’; and some parameters in S. 6/2 were described as ‘ineffective’. So far the simple method of S. 4/12 has been adequate, but as it is now intended to treat of systems that are neither wholly joined nor wholly separated, a more rigorous method is necessary.作者: Liberate 時間: 2025-3-26 03:16 作者: 極大的痛苦 時間: 2025-3-26 05:23
Adaptation in the Multistable System,e connected unrestrictedly in direction, so that feedbacks occur between them. This type of environment may vary according to the . of communication (variety) that are transmitted between subsystem and subsystem. Two degrees are of special interest as types:作者: Myosin 時間: 2025-3-26 11:24 作者: HOWL 時間: 2025-3-26 15:22 作者: 煩人 時間: 2025-3-26 16:57
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-1320-3Embodiment; adaptation; astronomy; behavior; biology; complex system; complex systems; deduction; design; eXi作者: 發(fā)誓放棄 時間: 2025-3-27 00:43
The Ultrastable System,the basic requirements of S. 2/10. We can now reconsider the basic problem of S. 5/14, and can consider what is implied by the fact that the kitten changes from having a cerebral mechanism that produces unadapted behaviour to having one which produces behaviour that is adapted.作者: 騷動 時間: 2025-3-27 01:16
The Homeostat,e physiologist and the psychologist, but they have to be suitably displayed before their physiological and psychological applications can be perceived. For their display, a machine was built according to the definition of the ultrastable system. What it is, and how it behaves, are the subjects of this chapter.*作者: 淡紫色花 時間: 2025-3-27 08:58
Temporary Independence,te-determined, must be ‘properly isolated’; and some parameters in S. 6/2 were described as ‘ineffective’. So far the simple method of S. 4/12 has been adequate, but as it is now intended to treat of systems that are neither wholly joined nor wholly separated, a more rigorous method is necessary.作者: 地殼 時間: 2025-3-27 09:57 作者: Inordinate 時間: 2025-3-27 13:58
The State-determined System,bio-mathematician, ranges from the identification of the basic logic necessary for the representation of the basic concept of mechanism, through its development into various branches (such as from the discrete to the continuous and from the non-metric to the metric), to the eventual use of specialised techniques for special particular problems.作者: miscreant 時間: 2025-3-27 21:15 作者: glamor 時間: 2025-3-28 01:29 作者: 低能兒 時間: 2025-3-28 05:27 作者: 領導權(quán) 時間: 2025-3-28 09:11 作者: dilute 時間: 2025-3-28 12:29 作者: 貧困 時間: 2025-3-28 18:23
Franz Rosenzweig Gesammelte Schriftene connected unrestrictedly in direction, so that feedbacks occur between them. This type of environment may vary according to the . of communication (variety) that are transmitted between subsystem and subsystem. Two degrees are of special interest as types:作者: 忙碌 時間: 2025-3-28 22:36
Franz Rosenzweig Gesammelte Schriftenbio-mathematician, ranges from the identification of the basic logic necessary for the representation of the basic concept of mechanism, through its development into various branches (such as from the discrete to the continuous and from the non-metric to the metric), to the eventual use of specialised techniques for special particular problems.作者: Coronary-Spasm 時間: 2025-3-29 02:13 作者: Cleave 時間: 2025-3-29 03:48
Brentano’s Concept of Descriptive Psychologyur. These concepts are fundamental and must be properly defined. Accurate definition at this stage is of the highest importance, for any vagueness here will infect all the subsequent discussion; and as we shall have to enter the realm where the physical and the psychological meet, a realm where the 作者: Paleontology 時間: 2025-3-29 10:28 作者: 享樂主義者 時間: 2025-3-29 11:33 作者: Comedienne 時間: 2025-3-29 16:10
Hubert Cancik,Hildegard Cancik-Lindemaiere physiologist and the psychologist, but they have to be suitably displayed before their physiological and psychological applications can be perceived. For their display, a machine was built according to the definition of the ultrastable system. What it is, and how it behaves, are the subjects of th作者: BUOY 時間: 2025-3-29 19:45 作者: pantomime 時間: 2025-3-30 00:30 作者: Diverticulitis 時間: 2025-3-30 05:48
Periodeneinteilung der Kirchengeschichteer of component parts the Homeostat has, effectively, only four. This difference does not make the theory of the ultrastable system totally inapplicable, for much of the theory is true regardless of the number of parts, which is simply irrelevant. Nevertheless, we are in danger, after spending so mu作者: Addictive 時間: 2025-3-30 09:52
Franz Overbeck: Werke und Nachla?te-determined, must be ‘properly isolated’; and some parameters in S. 6/2 were described as ‘ineffective’. So far the simple method of S. 4/12 has been adequate, but as it is now intended to treat of systems that are neither wholly joined nor wholly separated, a more rigorous method is necessary.作者: interior 時間: 2025-3-30 13:49 作者: MOCK 時間: 2025-3-30 17:11
Franz Rosenzweig Gesammelte Schriftene connected unrestrictedly in direction, so that feedbacks occur between them. This type of environment may vary according to the . of communication (variety) that are transmitted between subsystem and subsystem. Two degrees are of special interest as types:作者: Pamphlet 時間: 2025-3-30 20:43
Franz Rosenzweig Gesammelte Schriftenke to get adapted. These difficulties have been largely resolved by our identification of the multistable system. (This is not to say that the topic of adaptation is exhausted, for it extends to innumerable special cases that deserve particular study.) In this chapter and the next we will consider s作者: 仔細閱讀 時間: 2025-3-31 04:49
Franz Rosenzweig Gesammelte Schriftenbio-mathematician, ranges from the identification of the basic logic necessary for the representation of the basic concept of mechanism, through its development into various branches (such as from the discrete to the continuous and from the non-metric to the metric), to the eventual use of specialis作者: incredulity 時間: 2025-3-31 07:07
Vienna Circle Institute Yearbook. accordance with S. 1/11 we shall assume at once that the living organism in its nature and processes is not essentially different from other matter. The truth of the assumption will not be discussed. The chapter will therefore deal only with the technique of applying this assumption to the complexities of biological systems.作者: 毀壞 時間: 2025-3-31 10:25 作者: indenture 時間: 2025-3-31 14:10
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-48563-4. concept of ‘a(chǎn)daptation’ has so far been used without definition; this vagueness must be corrected. Not only must the definition be precise, but it must, by S. 2/10, be given in terms that can be reduced wholly to primary operations.作者: 公理 時間: 2025-3-31 19:11
Franz Overbeck: Werke und Nachla?. examined what is meant by a system that has ‘partial, fluctuating, and temporary independencies within the whole’ we can now consider some of the properties that a system of such a type will show in its behaviour.
