標(biāo)題: Titlebook: Democratization in Russia under Gorbachev, 1985–91; The Birth of a Volun Anne White Book 1999 Anne White 1999 communism.democratization.org [打印本頁(yè)] 作者: 譴責(zé) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 16:09
書目名稱Democratization in Russia under Gorbachev, 1985–91影響因子(影響力)
書目名稱Democratization in Russia under Gorbachev, 1985–91影響因子(影響力)學(xué)科排名
書目名稱Democratization in Russia under Gorbachev, 1985–91網(wǎng)絡(luò)公開(kāi)度
書目名稱Democratization in Russia under Gorbachev, 1985–91網(wǎng)絡(luò)公開(kāi)度學(xué)科排名
書目名稱Democratization in Russia under Gorbachev, 1985–91被引頻次
書目名稱Democratization in Russia under Gorbachev, 1985–91被引頻次學(xué)科排名
書目名稱Democratization in Russia under Gorbachev, 1985–91年度引用
書目名稱Democratization in Russia under Gorbachev, 1985–91年度引用學(xué)科排名
書目名稱Democratization in Russia under Gorbachev, 1985–91讀者反饋
書目名稱Democratization in Russia under Gorbachev, 1985–91讀者反饋學(xué)科排名
作者: 不知疲倦 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 22:33 作者: homocysteine 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 02:14 作者: 附錄 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 05:01
Democratization in Russia under Gorbachev, 1985–91978-1-349-27372-0作者: Daily-Value 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 10:25
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-1561-8ch could be described as ‘building civil society’. ‘Civil society’ is understood to mean the area of public activity, normally non-economic in character, involving the creation and functioning of independent, non-governmental organizations and movements, which by their being and actions contributed 作者: 名義上 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 13:06
https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95241-0ve ideologists and radicals like Gorbachev and Zaslavskaya were concerned about social alienation and considered ‘the human factor’ to constitute a fundamental part of the overall crisis.. On the other hand, if ‘exit’ from the official structures led to the creation of genuinely independent organiza作者: 名義上 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 17:57 作者: Affiliation 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 00:22 作者: 迷住 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 01:54
1985: Society in Crisis,independent self-help groups. The chapter continues discussions begun in Chapters 1 and 2. Taking first the issue of whether the system was in crisis by 1985, it is useful to examine the related question of whether there was a crisis located in social behaviour and attitudes (as opposed to social po作者: convert 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 06:39 作者: 絕緣 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 12:38
Charities,or restructuring) and development. It begins with the most ‘official’: those created from above, according to the standard Soviet organizational model. The extent to which an organization was controlled by the CPSU was for many purposes its most important characteristic. However, as . progressed and作者: ASSAY 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 14:36 作者: Osteons 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 18:39
The Communist Response,ow officials and volunteers often thought in zero-sum terms — assuming a gain for one side was a loss for the other — Chapter 7 analyses the reactions of communist authorities, Chapter 8 the organizations’ role in building political and civil society. It assesses how much ground the communists had l作者: 輕浮思想 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 23:40 作者: 巧思 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 04:19
Conclusions and Epilogue,exist in a socialist state. The state would provide. However, the truth of this claim was increasingly open to question. Before 1985, individuals recognized that the state was unable to meet need in specific cases; among disabled people, there seems to have been widespread understanding that this wa作者: 牙齒 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 10:03 作者: 相互影響 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 12:54 作者: 勤勉 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 15:38
Conclusions and Epilogue,s part of a more general problem with state welfare provision. Under Gorbachev, . made clear to the public at large the extent of this failure and exposed the fact that a growing complex of social problems had been simply ignored by the authorities.作者: 睨視 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 21:23 作者: 有發(fā)明天才 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 00:43
Charities,. The extent to which an organization was controlled by the CPSU was for many purposes its most important characteristic. However, as . progressed and party control weakened, ‘official’ became increasingly difficult to define.作者: 慢慢沖刷 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 05:14 作者: Guaff豪情痛飲 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 07:40
Book 1999non-dissident organizations, discusses why the Gorbachev leadership adopted the non-Soviet concept of ‘charity‘, analyses the failure of local authorities after 1985 to stave off pluralism and defeat the voluntary organizations, and assesses how successfully the latter built the foundations of a civil society.作者: 防御 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 14:42
Post-industrial Fashion and the Digital Body previously at the bottom of the welfare pecking order. The ruling elite had much to lose and its sensitivities and self-interest help explain the story of how it interacted with voluntary organizations.作者: 槍支 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 18:54
B2C-Gesch?ftsmodelle im Digital Businessfor tension and misunderstanding, although it could also be productive to bring together professionals and clients or different generations in a collaborative effort. The ‘hybrid’ organizations which most clearly straddled the charity/self-help divide are considered at the beginning of this chapter.作者: Hallmark 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 22:28
Rima Namhata,Priyadarshi Patnaiks part of a more general problem with state welfare provision. Under Gorbachev, . made clear to the public at large the extent of this failure and exposed the fact that a growing complex of social problems had been simply ignored by the authorities.作者: 果仁 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 02:45 作者: irreparable 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 05:35 作者: Conquest 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 09:28 作者: negotiable 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 13:46
B2B-Gesch?ftsmodelle im Digital Businessces. The introductory letter to the questionnaire on which much of this book is based described the research focus as ‘the process of establishing a civil society’ (.). However, no respondents chose to engage in debate about the implied assumption that they were participating in this activity.作者: AORTA 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 19:39
Building Political and Civil Society,ces. The introductory letter to the questionnaire on which much of this book is based described the research focus as ‘the process of establishing a civil society’ (.). However, no respondents chose to engage in debate about the implied assumption that they were participating in this activity.作者: BACLE 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 00:18
Book 1999he social exclusion experienced before 1985 by non-working citizens, studies the pre-1985 disabled people‘s movement and its numerous unofficial, but non-dissident organizations, discusses why the Gorbachev leadership adopted the non-Soviet concept of ‘charity‘, analyses the failure of local authori作者: municipality 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 02:57 作者: 縱火 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 07:13
http://image.papertrans.cn/d/image/265258.jpg作者: 鍍金 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 09:48
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-1561-8il Gorbachev was General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) Central Committee, both society and the party changed profoundly. The causes and nature of the transformation are still imperfectly understood and this book attempts to fill in part of the jigsaw. It provides a case作者: 鐵砧 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 14:57 作者: 怕失去錢 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 19:14 作者: meritorious 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 23:26 作者: nocturia 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 05:12 作者: 為現(xiàn)場(chǎng) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 09:48 作者: Magisterial 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 10:57
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-41467-2ow officials and volunteers often thought in zero-sum terms — assuming a gain for one side was a loss for the other — Chapter 7 analyses the reactions of communist authorities, Chapter 8 the organizations’ role in building political and civil society. It assesses how much ground the communists had l作者: cuticle 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 18:05 作者: 縮減了 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 22:24
Rima Namhata,Priyadarshi Patnaikexist in a socialist state. The state would provide. However, the truth of this claim was increasingly open to question. Before 1985, individuals recognized that the state was unable to meet need in specific cases; among disabled people, there seems to have been widespread understanding that this wa作者: Needlework 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 00:58
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-27372-0communism; democratization; organization; pluralism; democracy作者: PANEL 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 03:06
https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95241-0 by 1985. The creation of a voluntary sector was a response to these, but it could not have come into being without Gorbachev and .. This chapter discusses factors characterizing the Gorbachev period which promoted the emergence of voluntary organizations after 1985.作者: 奴才 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 09:27 作者: coagulate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 15:16