作者: 記憶 時間: 2025-3-23 14:16
作者: Ingredient 時間: 2025-3-23 18:56
Hermann Triepel,Robert Herrlingercioeconomic conflict, the sociocultural conflict, and the center-periphery conflict. While the diversity and visibility of party positions have changed little, the clarity of party positions has increased over the last few decades. Only the heterogeneity of party priorities has decreased and even th
作者: echnic 時間: 2025-3-23 22:32
Hermann Triepel,Robert Herrlinger the middle and upper strata in all eight parliaments under investigation. Its reduced level of electoral participation has indeed a modest impact on substantive representation. But the differences in the quality of representation are larger between countries as between the different social strata w
作者: anthropologist 時間: 2025-3-24 03:13
Hermann Triepel,Robert Herrlingerssess the validity of the “catch-all party” hypothesis. The results show that, although mass parties are indeed declining, catch-all parties are not nearly as prevalent and successful as widely claimed. In fact, programmatic parties are by far the most common party type. Finally, we show that disapp
作者: cacophony 時間: 2025-3-24 10:06
Hermann Triepel,Robert Herrlingere functioning of democracy as a system in which alternative policies can be adopted as bailout deals were signed between national governments from the Euro periphery and the Troika. This updating process toward the way democracy works explains the increasing gap in the levels of SWD between bailed-o
作者: 終點 時間: 2025-3-24 10:47
Hermann Triepel,Robert Herrlingernt of the question whether globalization is a threat or rather a benefit for democracy. Drawing on three democratic principles—freedom, equality and control—I analyze the impact of globalization processes on the quality of national democracies. Globalization is disentangled into three different curr
作者: 陳列 時間: 2025-3-24 15:12
Hermann Triepel,Robert Herrlingerfor example, maintain their high base level for civil liberties over time, moderate to strong decline takes place in the countries like Germany, Austria, the UK, Switzerland, and Portugal—and very strong and even dramatic decline in France, Italy, Spain, and the USA. Surprisingly, neither liberal pa
作者: 窒息 時間: 2025-3-24 21:03
Hermann Triepel,Robert Herrlingerawful action. Consequently, as the strength of the judiciary increases, violent threats should become less conducive to physical integrity violations. While the analysis supports the provocative effect of riots and terrorism, it yields scant evidence that strong judiciaries pacify government action.
作者: 模仿 時間: 2025-3-24 23:50
Hermann Triepel,Robert Herrlingerugh the high courts of the respective countries can be described as active players in the political game, no general trend toward judicialization over time is triggered by their actions. An in-depth analysis of the jurisdiction of the German Federal Constitutional Court with respect to civil liberti
作者: 休閑 時間: 2025-3-25 06:51
作者: 領(lǐng)導權(quán) 時間: 2025-3-25 10:57
Challenge or Crisis of Democracy,crisis . democracy.=.The introduction of the book, then, proposes
Crisis of Democracy? Views of Experts and Citizensd look at lower levels, however, reveals subtrends that indicate a decrease of some of democracies’ core features. Declining turnout rates, rising social selectivity in political participation, and fading confidence in democracies’ core (majoritarian) institutions point to specific phenomena that ne
作者: savage 時間: 2025-3-25 15:48
作者: Working-Memory 時間: 2025-3-25 21:07
Are Programmatic Alternatives Disappearing? The Quality of Election Manifestos in 21 OECD Countries cioeconomic conflict, the sociocultural conflict, and the center-periphery conflict. While the diversity and visibility of party positions have changed little, the clarity of party positions has increased over the last few decades. Only the heterogeneity of party priorities has decreased and even th
作者: FOR 時間: 2025-3-26 03:19
作者: 巧辦法 時間: 2025-3-26 06:37
Decline or Change? Party Types and the Crisis of Representative Democracyssess the validity of the “catch-all party” hypothesis. The results show that, although mass parties are indeed declining, catch-all parties are not nearly as prevalent and successful as widely claimed. In fact, programmatic parties are by far the most common party type. Finally, we show that disapp
作者: Madrigal 時間: 2025-3-26 12:11
作者: organic-matrix 時間: 2025-3-26 13:01
作者: 拉開這車床 時間: 2025-3-26 20:42
作者: Tidious 時間: 2025-3-26 22:18
作者: 整潔 時間: 2025-3-27 03:11
作者: WAG 時間: 2025-3-27 07:32
Conclusion: Is the Crisis of Democracy an Invention?atic control. However, if we look at the spheres of civil rights, gender equality, cultural rights, and gay and lesbian rights on the one hand and the more effective monitoring of political organizations, institutions, and elites by civil society watchdogs on the other, most of the OECD democracies
作者: BANAL 時間: 2025-3-27 12:59
n, Part II focuses on problems of political representation, while Part III assesses whether processes such as globalization, deregulation, and the withdrawal of the state from important policy areas have limited the political control and legitimacy of democratically electedgovernments.?.?.978-3-030-10225-8978-3-319-72559-8
作者: Gratulate 時間: 2025-3-27 14:52
Challenge or Crisis of Democracy,risis of democracy= as well. In particular, the question of when a crisis begins and when it ends remains unresolved. The dividing lines between a normal state of affairs and crisis are not specified; the question whether a partial deterioration of democracy can be offset by gains in democracy elsew
作者: FEAT 時間: 2025-3-27 18:21
Crisis of Democracy? Views of Experts and Citizens democracy and individuals’ judgments on the functioning of democracy over time. First, by making use of indices provided by the . project along with survey and election data, we empirically assess the overall development of established democracies throughout past decades. Second, we pay special att
作者: 依法逮捕 時間: 2025-3-28 00:46
作者: GRIEF 時間: 2025-3-28 04:09
Are Programmatic Alternatives Disappearing? The Quality of Election Manifestos in 21 OECD Countries ice between policy alternatives. It is said that electoral programs are becoming more and more similar, which might indicate fewer differences between parties. In this chapter, we analyze this symptom of an alleged crisis of democracy by studying four aspects of the quality of parties’ programmatic
作者: 慢慢流出 時間: 2025-3-28 08:55
作者: opinionated 時間: 2025-3-28 14:19
作者: obviate 時間: 2025-3-28 17:06
Decline or Change? Party Types and the Crisis of Representative Democracy functioning of representative democracies. It is common knowledge to party scholars, reflected in a long-standing debate concerning party-type classification, that political parties come in differing shapes. However, as there is no standard measurement strategy allowing for the objective classifica
作者: 杠桿支點 時間: 2025-3-28 22:37
作者: STENT 時間: 2025-3-29 01:15
作者: Retrieval 時間: 2025-3-29 04:22
Globalization and Democracy: Does Denationalization Affect the Quality of Democracy?ses an imminent and serious threat to democracy is very widespread—not only among political scientists but also in a wider public. Yet, the evidence brought forward in this regard is often merely impressionistic and only rarely empirically founded. Furthermore, social sciences seem to disagree on th
作者: flammable 時間: 2025-3-29 09:58
作者: Magnificent 時間: 2025-3-29 14:07
Democratic Danger for Democracy? The Precarious Balance Between Security and Freedomterrorist attacks of 11 September 2001, it became a highly topical subject. The key question of the chapter is how Western democracies reacted to terrorist threats in the aftermath of 9/11 and whether these reactions themselves pose a threat to democracy..The analysis shows that the widespread assum
作者: 時代 時間: 2025-3-29 16:58
作者: 燈泡 時間: 2025-3-29 19:56
作者: 啤酒 時間: 2025-3-30 03:56
Conclusion: Is the Crisis of Democracy an Invention?. Finland, Denmark, Sweden, and even Germany are not in crisis. Brazil certainly is, but Greece has remained astonishingly stable, despite having been confronted with a deep economic crisis. There is a great deal of variation in the quality and stability of advanced democracies. There is also great
作者: Emasculate 時間: 2025-3-30 04:16
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72559-8Crisis of democracy; Post-democracy; Political parties; Voters and elections; Euro crisis; Populism; Globa
作者: 容易懂得 時間: 2025-3-30 10:20
978-3-030-10225-8Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature 2018
作者: 信徒 時間: 2025-3-30 15:51
作者: deviate 時間: 2025-3-30 17:14
http://image.papertrans.cn/d/image/265133.jpg
作者: GLEAN 時間: 2025-3-30 23:15
作者: 構(gòu)成 時間: 2025-3-31 02:01
Hermann Triepel,Robert Herrlinger democracy and individuals’ judgments on the functioning of democracy over time. First, by making use of indices provided by the . project along with survey and election data, we empirically assess the overall development of established democracies throughout past decades. Second, we pay special att
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