標(biāo)題: Titlebook: Defensive (anti-herbivory) Coloration in Land Plants; Simcha Lev-Yadun Book 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016 aposem [打印本頁] 作者: Magnanimous 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 20:08
書目名稱Defensive (anti-herbivory) Coloration in Land Plants影響因子(影響力)
書目名稱Defensive (anti-herbivory) Coloration in Land Plants影響因子(影響力)學(xué)科排名
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書目名稱Defensive (anti-herbivory) Coloration in Land Plants網(wǎng)絡(luò)公開度學(xué)科排名
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書目名稱Defensive (anti-herbivory) Coloration in Land Plants讀者反饋
書目名稱Defensive (anti-herbivory) Coloration in Land Plants讀者反饋學(xué)科排名
作者: 危機(jī) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 23:19 作者: Sarcoma 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 02:33
The Many Defensive Mechanisms of Plantsy a small part of the complicated and sophisticated anti-herbivory defense system employed by plants. In order to give the reader the right perspective, and to add to the previous chapter, below I describe the basics of their defensive system against other organisms. I stress that there is not a sin作者: 縮減了 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 06:55
No Defense Is Perfect and Defense Is Always Relativerawley 1983). Assuming that a perfect defense system could exist is naive. All types of defense probably have a cost, although the cost can be mitigated by multifunctionality of some of the defenses and following several types of non-defensive gains by these characters. An organism has to pass throu作者: 諂媚于人 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 11:53 作者: 暗指 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 13:40
Evaluating Risk: The Problematic and Even Erroneous Common View of “No Damage or No Attack Equals Noon of herbivores under stress, which has been discussed above, is the question of risk evaluation in ecological and evolutionary plant/herbivore studies (e.g., Lev-Yadun 2006b, 2009a; Lev-Yadun and Gould 2007, 2009). There is a general difficulty in understanding this issue, which became clear to me作者: 暗指 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 21:03
Partial Descriptions of Color Patterns in Floras and Handbooks Has Consequences on the Study of Plan of vegetative organs and fruits. Taxonomists have usually refered only to flower colors and even this character has not always been described in full. Thorn, spine and prickle color, unripe and ripe fruit color, leaf colors (adaxial, abaxial, leaf margins, veins, petioles, when young and when old),作者: 招人嫉妒 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 22:40
Animal Color Visionand Harper 1976; Rausher 1978; Prokopy and Owens 1983; Reeves 2011). When discussing defensive plant coloration or any visual plant defense, it should be clear that the relevant herbivorous animals can see such visual cues, signals, deceptive coloration of various types, and distinguish (or not in c作者: JEER 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 05:26
The Nature of Signals To make things more complicated, certain coloration patterns may serve for crypsis at long distances, but signal at close range, an issue that will be discussed in some detail in the chapter about aposematism. Maynard Smith and Harper (2003) defined signals “as any act or structure which alters the作者: Chameleon 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 07:40 作者: SLAG 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 12:14
Visual Signaling by Plants to Animals , Colore UV) serving as an advertisement to attract various animals, which serve as their pollinators for their flowers, hence as gene-dispersing agents as they transfer pollen among flowers (Darwin 1877; Faegri and van der Pijl 1979; Clegg and Durbin 2003; Schaefer and Ruxton 2011; Renoult et al. 2014). T作者: 大包裹 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 14:16 作者: Licentious 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 18:34
Pod and Seed Camouflage in the Genus ,(.) of its wild progenitor . (Ben-Ze’ev and Zohary 1973). Even for those that think that only two species comprise the genus, the two common wild types of the domesticated . are known as . and .. In Israel, these two closely related . taxa seem in the field to be two very different biological entiti作者: 常到 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 23:28 作者: thyroid-hormone 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 02:40
Gabler Wirtschaftsw?rterbuch Spanisch As will be discussed below in several chapters, defensive white marking seems to be common in many plant species originating in various taxa, continents, ecologies, life forms and in many plant organs (see Lev-Yadun 2001, 2003a, 2014a, b, c, d).作者: 新字 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 09:57
No Defense Is Perfect and Defense Is Always Relativees at any point in time and life cycle (Herms and Mattson 1992). This implies that various defenses must be age, cell type, organ and ecology dependent (see Ochoa-López et al. 2015), the defense has to change with plant ontogeny as a whole, and according to organ age and condition (Boege and Marquis 2005; Barton and Koricheva 2010).作者: 貧困 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 11:39
White as a Visual Signal As will be discussed below in several chapters, defensive white marking seems to be common in many plant species originating in various taxa, continents, ecologies, life forms and in many plant organs (see Lev-Yadun 2001, 2003a, 2014a, b, c, d).作者: 異端邪說下 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 15:58 作者: Ejaculate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 19:52
signalling and deception demonstrated by 170 colour photos)This book presents visual plant defenses (camouflage, mimicry and aposematism via coloration, morphology and even movement) against herbivores. It is mainly an ideological monograph, a manifesto representing my current understanding on defe作者: vasculitis 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 00:22 作者: 改革運(yùn)動(dòng) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 04:30 作者: Limited 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 09:01 作者: 任意 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 11:40 作者: EXTOL 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 17:42 作者: 極小量 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 22:04 作者: 上腭 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 01:36
Gabler Wirtschaftsw?rterbuch Spanisch1998; Ruxton et al. 2004; Caro 2005; Hoekstra 2006; Stevens and Merilaita 2011; Zhan et al. 2014), and the effort needed to reach the same level of progress in botany is certainly not smaller, and is probably even greater, because many plant pigments also serve various physiological functions and non-defensive signaling functions.作者: 使長胖 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 05:11
Plants Are Not Sitting Ducks Waiting for Herbivores to Eat Themt for rewarding flowers towards legitimate pollinators (Faegri and van der Pijl 1979), ripe animal-dispersed fruits towards seed dispersers (van der Pijl 1982), or various food rewards to mutualistic ants (Jolivet 1998), plants do not wait around to be found and eaten. They do everything evolution has allowed them to do in order not to be eaten.作者: Obstruction 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 10:28 作者: 翻布尋找 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 13:29
The Many Defensive Mechanisms of Plantsgle species that has all these defenses together, but that this is the arsenal that evolution has allowed plants to possess. Since a full discussion of the defense system of plants will need a monograph larger than this book, I will present the data almost in the shape of an abstract.作者: 樹上結(jié)蜜糖 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 18:31 作者: 過份 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 21:37 作者: farewell 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 01:33 作者: Generic-Drug 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 05:53 作者: 使乳化 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 12:35
Visual Signaling by Plants to Animals , Color hypothesis (e.g., Willson and Hoppes 1986; Burns and Dalen 2002). The fourth system is found in carnivorous plants whose colorful patterns, in both visible and UV light, attract insects to their deadly traps (Joel et al. 1985; Moran et al. 1999; Schaefer and Ruxton 2008). The fifth system is the co作者: 牙齒 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 13:46 作者: 使聲音降低 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 17:51 作者: Magisterial 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 01:08 作者: 一致性 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 04:25 作者: Inexorable 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 09:55
d in plant/animal interactions. It is written from the point of view of a naturalist, ecologist and evolutionary biologist that I hold, considering natural selection as the main although not the only drive for 978-3-319-82497-0978-3-319-42096-7作者: 抗原 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 10:30
Gabler Wirtschaftsw?rterbuch Spanisch 2009, 2011; Burns 2010; Cooney et al. 2012; Lev-Yadun and Ne’eman 2012, 2013; Farmer 2014; Hughes and Lev-Yadun 2015). The surprisingly small number of papers in botany related to defensive coloration or defensive mimicry as compared to zoology is clearly reflected in the annotated bibliography by 作者: frozen-shoulder 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 16:40
Gabler Wirtschaftsw?rterbuch Spanisching of both experiments and actual herbivory data collected in nature. I stress that there are inherent theoretical difficulties in evaluating the quality of defense by experiments, by theoretical modeling, and especially in field observations when the issue of risk evaluation is not considered. A g作者: 返老還童 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 20:17 作者: Apoptosis 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 02:55
Gabler Wirtschaftsw?rterbuch Spanischadun et al. 2004a, 2012; Archetti and Leather 2005; Brown 2005; Schaefer and Rolshausen 2006a, b, 2007a, b; Sinkkonen 2006a, b, 2008; Chittka and D?ring 2007; Lev-Yadun and Gould 2007; Schaefer and Gould 2007; Hatier and Gould 2008; Karageorgou et al. 2008; Ougham et al. 2008; Ramirez et al. 2008; Y作者: Expressly 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 04:57
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-96578-3 hypothesis (e.g., Willson and Hoppes 1986; Burns and Dalen 2002). The fourth system is found in carnivorous plants whose colorful patterns, in both visible and UV light, attract insects to their deadly traps (Joel et al. 1985; Moran et al. 1999; Schaefer and Ruxton 2008). The fifth system is the co作者: 有權(quán)威 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 08:50 作者: Morphine 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 12:58 作者: ABYSS 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 17:07 作者: faucet 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 20:15 作者: 紅腫 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 02:10
Gabler Wirtschaftsw?rterbuch SpanischThis detailed part of the discussion about plant camouflage focuses on light-colored plant species growing in sandy or desert habitats in the Near East and on the several other simultaneous defensive and physiological functions of this coloration.作者: LVAD360 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 08:08 作者: –LOUS 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 09:17 作者: 滲透 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 16:07 作者: 引起 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 20:00
Gabler Wirtschaftsw?rterbuch Spanischtrickery coloration, exploiting animals’ perceptual biases, various types of signaling) and related visual aspects has received very limited attention till the year 2000 (e.g., Hinton 1973; Wiens 1978; Rothschild 1986; Smith 1986; Givnish 1990) compared to defensive animal coloration (e.g., Bates 18作者: 護(hù)身符 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 20:42
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-96578-3ce of function in the cerebral cortex. Such patients were described in a classic medical paper as in a “persistent vegetative state” (Bryan and Plum 1972), and are referred to as “plants” or “vegetables” by laymen depending on language and culture. This attitude towards plants was recently manifeste作者: Ancestor 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 03:35
Gabler Wirtschaftsw?rterbuch Spanischy a small part of the complicated and sophisticated anti-herbivory defense system employed by plants. In order to give the reader the right perspective, and to add to the previous chapter, below I describe the basics of their defensive system against other organisms. I stress that there is not a sin作者: Confidential 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 07:52 作者: HARP 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 12:26
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-96578-3is is part of the highly fruitful minimization approach that revolutionized many areas in science, including biology. However, the critical need to isolate and examine particular functions, molecules, or aspects, may lead to results that are significant for the experimental conditions, but may somet作者: Incumbent 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 17:07
Gabler Wirtschaftsw?rterbuch Spanischon of herbivores under stress, which has been discussed above, is the question of risk evaluation in ecological and evolutionary plant/herbivore studies (e.g., Lev-Yadun 2006b, 2009a; Lev-Yadun and Gould 2007, 2009). There is a general difficulty in understanding this issue, which became clear to me作者: eczema 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 20:40
