作者: PLIC 時間: 2025-3-21 22:08
Developments in East European Politicshey had taken everything from him but his bow. As the play opens, the gods reveal to Odysseus that only that bow can win the Trojan War. So, Odysseus orders Neoptolemus to trick Philoctetes out of his bow.作者: GENRE 時間: 2025-3-22 01:21
Public Opinion and Electoral Changee met three of this half-century’s most important developments in reasoning and the mathematical modeling of reasoning. His passing must be marked with the particular sadness of the loss of the rare opposing thinker worth forthrightly engaging (although it must be confessed that this author never succeeded in doing so).作者: 慌張 時間: 2025-3-22 06:45
Reasons to Think and Act,uppose he does. Similarly, that you have promised to meet me is a reason for you to do so. It is a . reason since it can happen that, in spite of your promise, you don’t have the duty to meet me. Still, where there is no reason to think you don’t have this duty, it will seem that you ought to meet me.作者: Outwit 時間: 2025-3-22 10:26 作者: 其他 時間: 2025-3-22 13:52
,Alchourrón and von Wright on Conflict Among Norms,e met three of this half-century’s most important developments in reasoning and the mathematical modeling of reasoning. His passing must be marked with the particular sadness of the loss of the rare opposing thinker worth forthrightly engaging (although it must be confessed that this author never succeeded in doing so).作者: 其他 時間: 2025-3-22 17:49 作者: ITCH 時間: 2025-3-22 22:55
Developments in Design Research and Practiceat one . use force in self defense; that is, the rule is defeated when someone violates the rule not to use force. And the rule permitting force in self defense is itself defeasible since one . use force even in self defense if one believes he is being restrained by a policeman (Nozick, 1968).作者: LOPE 時間: 2025-3-23 01:37
Ceyda Altiparmakogullari,Deniz Hasircie we analyze this overlap, and we also show that this confusion can be avoided if one makes the proper distinctions between different types of defeasibility. Furthermore, we also show that these distinctions are essential for an adequate analysis of notorious contrary-to-duty paradoxes such as the Chisholm and Forrester paradoxes.作者: 憤怒事實 時間: 2025-3-23 05:52 作者: ANN 時間: 2025-3-23 11:41
Introduction,ods may provide the way to solve some of these thorny problems. A . deontic logic may not only solve some of the familiar paradoxes of deontic logic, but may actually be attractive to moral philosophers, jurists, and others who would seem to be the natural clients of the deontic logician.作者: 羊齒 時間: 2025-3-23 16:16 作者: EXUDE 時間: 2025-3-23 18:41 作者: 面包屑 時間: 2025-3-24 01:28
Defeasible Reasoning and Moral Dilemmas,uth-values. Yet even these theorists have typically embraced tenets analogous to those of the Classical Deductivist Model. For example, the prescriptivist Hare insists that our moral prescriptions consist of a set of logically consistent, fully general principles.作者: 歪曲道理 時間: 2025-3-24 05:29
Annalisa Di Roma,Alessandra Scarcelli norms. Ross (1930) distinguished “prima facie norms” and “actual norms,” in which a prima facie norm becomes an actual norm after “all things are considered” and there is no reason to rebut it (Bonevac, 1987).作者: conjunctivitis 時間: 2025-3-24 09:05 作者: 包租車船 時間: 2025-3-24 13:20 作者: 轎車 時間: 2025-3-24 15:39
Apparent Obligation, we are often not aware of all morally relevant circumstances of our situation. Indeed, there may be situations in which we . know all morally relevant circumstances before deciding what we ought to do. In such a situation, we are expected to fulfill those obligations which bind us .. These are what I call our . obligations.作者: 有斑點 時間: 2025-3-24 19:29 作者: 使饑餓 時間: 2025-3-25 02:44
Defeasible Reasoning with Legal Rules,conflicting. ‘Prioritised’ rules received attention in the research on the formalisation of nonmonotonic reasoning, particularly as a way of modeling the choice criterion in dealing with exceptions (cf. (Poole, 1988); (Shoham, 1988); (Brewka, 1991); (Prakken, 1993)).作者: nostrum 時間: 2025-3-25 04:31 作者: 輪流 時間: 2025-3-25 08:08 作者: 柱廊 時間: 2025-3-25 14:27
Developments in East European PoliticsOne of the main issues in the discussion on standard deontic logic (SDL) is the representation of contrary-to-duty (CTD) obligations. A well-known example is Forrester’s (1984) paradox of the gentle murderer: it is forbidden to kill, but if one kills, one ought to kill gently.作者: AWE 時間: 2025-3-25 16:52
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-22898-0Since the publication of (Chisholm, 1963), deontic logicians have struggled with the problem of supplying an adequate formal characterisation of the distinction between primary obligations and those obligations — called “contrary—to—duty” by Chisholm — which come into force when some other obligation is violated.作者: Antioxidant 時間: 2025-3-25 21:17
Dyadic Deontic Logic and Contrary-to-Duty Obligations,One of the main issues in the discussion on standard deontic logic (SDL) is the representation of contrary-to-duty (CTD) obligations. A well-known example is Forrester’s (1984) paradox of the gentle murderer: it is forbidden to kill, but if one kills, one ought to kill gently.作者: JOT 時間: 2025-3-26 03:57 作者: 原始 時間: 2025-3-26 05:14
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86596-2 notions from normative reasoning, including the notions of . obligation, contrary-to-duty obligations, and moral dilemmas have raised serious problems for deontic logicians, problems which have defied solution within standard deontic logic and its extensions. As a result, deontic logic has fallen i作者: indicate 時間: 2025-3-26 09:47
Nitzan Cohen,Emma Sicher,Se?il U?ur Yavuz argue in this paper, however, that, at least for certain purposes, the techniques recently developed within the field of nonmonotonic logic may provide a better theoretical framework for the formal study of normative reasoning than the usual modal treatment.作者: FECK 時間: 2025-3-26 15:26
Developments in Design Research and Practicedo A given B&C or one is permitted not to do A given B&C. In these cases the latter rules . the first one. We claim that most normative systems that are complex enough to guide actions in light of the fact that some rules have been violated will contain defeasible rules. For example, the Model Penal作者: 武器 時間: 2025-3-26 17:01 作者: 玉米棒子 時間: 2025-3-27 00:31
Ceyda Altiparmakogullari,Deniz Hasirciasoning about what normally is the case. In defeasible deontic logic these two are combined. An example of this combination is the sentence ‘normally, you should do .’. Now the problem is what to conclude about somebody who does not do .? Is this an exception to the normality claim, or is it a viola作者: diabetes 時間: 2025-3-27 02:59 作者: Project 時間: 2025-3-27 06:59
Parties and Party Systems in Eastern Europeossible to have the one without the other. Still, where there is no reason to think the patient doesn’t have the condition, it will seem that we can suppose he does. Similarly, that you have promised to meet me is a reason for you to do so. It is a . reason since it can happen that, in spite of your作者: phase-2-enzyme 時間: 2025-3-27 11:14 作者: 好色 時間: 2025-3-27 16:51
The Comparative Politics of Eastern Europeal truth is consistent and completely determinate, (2) all particular ethical truths are deducible from a set of exceptionless general principles. Ethical theorists as diverse as Aristotelian naturalists, ethical hedonists, utilitarians, Moorean intuitionists, Kantians, relativists and subjectivists作者: 膝蓋 時間: 2025-3-27 19:08
History, Europe and the Politics of the Eastconflicting. ‘Prioritised’ rules received attention in the research on the formalisation of nonmonotonic reasoning, particularly as a way of modeling the choice criterion in dealing with exceptions (cf. (Poole, 1988); (Shoham, 1988); (Brewka, 1991); (Prakken, 1993)).作者: 現(xiàn)暈光 時間: 2025-3-27 22:06 作者: Rodent 時間: 2025-3-28 03:26
Public Opinion and Electoral Changeelations between defeasibility, deontic modality, and belief revision. Alchourrón, the Argentine gentleman lawyer and polymath, stood at the apex where met three of this half-century’s most important developments in reasoning and the mathematical modeling of reasoning. His passing must be marked wit作者: 細胞學(xué) 時間: 2025-3-28 09:36
Synthese Libraryhttp://image.papertrans.cn/d/image/264707.jpg作者: wreathe 時間: 2025-3-28 12:19
Defeasible Deontic Logic978-94-015-8851-5Series ISSN 0166-6991 Series E-ISSN 2542-8292 作者: 包裹 時間: 2025-3-28 17:16 作者: 帽子 時間: 2025-3-28 21:27
Nitzan Cohen,Emma Sicher,Se?il U?ur Yavuz argue in this paper, however, that, at least for certain purposes, the techniques recently developed within the field of nonmonotonic logic may provide a better theoretical framework for the formal study of normative reasoning than the usual modal treatment.作者: 斷言 時間: 2025-3-28 23:10 作者: 草本植物 時間: 2025-3-29 05:34 作者: Presbycusis 時間: 2025-3-29 08:14 作者: 不持續(xù)就爆 時間: 2025-3-29 15:23
Introduction, notions from normative reasoning, including the notions of . obligation, contrary-to-duty obligations, and moral dilemmas have raised serious problems for deontic logicians, problems which have defied solution within standard deontic logic and its extensions. As a result, deontic logic has fallen i作者: interference 時間: 2025-3-29 16:39 作者: Junction 時間: 2025-3-29 23:05 作者: 夜晚 時間: 2025-3-30 02:45 作者: sclera 時間: 2025-3-30 05:27
The Many Faces of Defeasibility in Defeasible Deontic Logic,asoning about what normally is the case. In defeasible deontic logic these two are combined. An example of this combination is the sentence ‘normally, you should do .’. Now the problem is what to conclude about somebody who does not do .? Is this an exception to the normality claim, or is it a viola作者: figurine 時間: 2025-3-30 09:10 作者: clarify 時間: 2025-3-30 15:15
Reasons to Think and Act,ossible to have the one without the other. Still, where there is no reason to think the patient doesn’t have the condition, it will seem that we can suppose he does. Similarly, that you have promised to meet me is a reason for you to do so. It is a . reason since it can happen that, in spite of your作者: muster 時間: 2025-3-30 19:15
