標(biāo)題: Titlebook: Decentralization and Transition in the Visegrad; Poland, Hungary, the Emil J. Kirchner (Professor of Government and Jean Book 1999 Palgrave [打印本頁] 作者: TINGE 時間: 2025-3-21 19:24
書目名稱Decentralization and Transition in the Visegrad影響因子(影響力)
書目名稱Decentralization and Transition in the Visegrad影響因子(影響力)學(xué)科排名
書目名稱Decentralization and Transition in the Visegrad網(wǎng)絡(luò)公開度
書目名稱Decentralization and Transition in the Visegrad網(wǎng)絡(luò)公開度學(xué)科排名
書目名稱Decentralization and Transition in the Visegrad被引頻次
書目名稱Decentralization and Transition in the Visegrad被引頻次學(xué)科排名
書目名稱Decentralization and Transition in the Visegrad年度引用
書目名稱Decentralization and Transition in the Visegrad年度引用學(xué)科排名
書目名稱Decentralization and Transition in the Visegrad讀者反饋
書目名稱Decentralization and Transition in the Visegrad讀者反饋學(xué)科排名
作者: ABIDE 時間: 2025-3-21 23:56 作者: dry-eye 時間: 2025-3-22 04:22
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-92784-8ect, forces decentralized government to look beyond the national borders and involve itself in what is happening beyond the national sphere. From this perspective, European Union policies can have a marked effect on the development of certain regions, and it is by no means guaranteed that regional, 作者: Hallowed 時間: 2025-3-22 07:37 作者: 營養(yǎng) 時間: 2025-3-22 09:45
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-09542-2uncertainty of individual economic agents about the pace and final destination of economic and political reform, but also the need to service external hard currency debt, the majority of which was incurred prior to 1989.作者: 碌碌之人 時間: 2025-3-22 14:42 作者: 碌碌之人 時間: 2025-3-22 20:13
Regionalization in Western Europe,ly across the board these high expectations of regionalization were to be disappointed: advocates and critics had to accept that instead of a ‘moment of truth’, regionalization turned out to be a long-winded process of gradual change and adaptation.作者: Wernickes-area 時間: 2025-3-22 21:26 作者: 柳樹；枯黃 時間: 2025-3-23 04:55 作者: 煩擾 時間: 2025-3-23 08:26
European Security and Debt Finance in Poland,uncertainty of individual economic agents about the pace and final destination of economic and political reform, but also the need to service external hard currency debt, the majority of which was incurred prior to 1989.作者: Bronchial-Tubes 時間: 2025-3-23 13:26
Emil J. Kirchner (Professor of Government and Jean作者: Ptosis 時間: 2025-3-23 14:06
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-75481-4rds democratization in the countries of Central and Eastern Europe (CEE). This is particularly the case in the realms of the establishment of democratic values, the creation of civil society and the reform of local and regional government. Some scholars might regard the uneven nature of transition t作者: arbovirus 時間: 2025-3-23 21:19 作者: Postulate 時間: 2025-3-23 23:38 作者: 喚醒 時間: 2025-3-24 02:38
Kapitel I Recht, Richter und Politikoverned by voivodes (governors) who represent the central government locally. The voivodships are divided into rural and urban communes. There are 2468 communes altogether: 311 of them are urban communes (cities and districts of large cities) and 1605 are rural; 552 communes include small towns and 作者: INCUR 時間: 2025-3-24 07:24
Pietro Perlingieri,Luca Di Nellaalso at the local and regional levels. In fact, territorial decentralization, including the establishment of democratic territorial government, was one of the cornerstones of the post-November 1989 political transformation. In the 1990 founding parliamentary elections, decentralization was included 作者: 無目標(biāo) 時間: 2025-3-24 13:11
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-30152-0hock therapy versus gradual change has been overcome. Recent approaches to the transition focus on the economic crises and the necessary restructuring process for the adaptation to the world market system, termed as ‘structural adjustment’. However, recent analyses realized that successful transitio作者: 任意 時間: 2025-3-24 18:13 作者: 終止 時間: 2025-3-24 20:39 作者: Ardent 時間: 2025-3-25 01:45
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-09542-2sforming their economies and polities in conformity with the liberal capitalist model. The task facing the Western Europeans and the United States has not been the relatively simple one that faced the United States in the immediate post-war period, namely, the economic reconstruction of war-ravaged 作者: Mercurial 時間: 2025-3-25 06:43
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-93165-4 and reforms, especially in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE). Cross-border cooperation, economic inter-dependence, EU policies and globalization affect both the degree of control central governments can exercise over sub-national units, and conversely the degree of autonomy these units can acquire. 作者: Stable-Angina 時間: 2025-3-25 10:15 作者: CANDY 時間: 2025-3-25 14:34
Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited 1999作者: FOR 時間: 2025-3-25 17:19
Kapitel XI Verfassungsgem??es ZivilrechtWhen the transformation of the Czechoslovak political and economic system was initiated in November 1989, it was clear that similar changes would also have to be introduced to the operation of public administration. These changes would have to consider the following dimensions:作者: 絆住 時間: 2025-3-25 21:59
Slovakia: Changes in Public Administration,When the transformation of the Czechoslovak political and economic system was initiated in November 1989, it was clear that similar changes would also have to be introduced to the operation of public administration. These changes would have to consider the following dimensions:作者: 四牛在彎曲 時間: 2025-3-26 03:03
Decentralization and Transition in the Visegrad978-0-230-37464-5Series ISSN 2662-6675 Series E-ISSN 2662-6683 作者: 無能的人 時間: 2025-3-26 07:10 作者: 惰性女人 時間: 2025-3-26 12:33
Book 1999at a regional and local level in terms of competencies and resources, makes comparisons with West European experiences at this level, and examines the role of external factors, especially the EU and international financial organisations, in the development of sub-national authorities in these countries.作者: Resign 時間: 2025-3-26 12:42
Hungarian Local Government,n had to go deeper into the social life of these societies and that the behaviour of the economic actors had to be radically changed in order to achieve the expected result; this is termed ‘institutional adjustment’. This chapter will focus on both the structural and institutional adjustments of the local government sector.作者: 概觀 時間: 2025-3-26 17:51
,Euroregions on the Polish—German Border,) and the ‘peripheries’ .. But in recent decades Europe has seen so-called trans-border regions established, which have the purpose of reducing the ‘barrier effect’ of international boundaries between adjacent localities (communes/towns) along the border zone.作者: 季雨 時間: 2025-3-26 21:03 作者: avarice 時間: 2025-3-27 03:26 作者: faction 時間: 2025-3-27 05:56
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-30152-0n had to go deeper into the social life of these societies and that the behaviour of the economic actors had to be radically changed in order to achieve the expected result; this is termed ‘institutional adjustment’. This chapter will focus on both the structural and institutional adjustments of the local government sector.作者: 伴隨而來 時間: 2025-3-27 11:28 作者: Allodynia 時間: 2025-3-27 15:47 作者: 捐助 時間: 2025-3-27 18:28 作者: 蝕刻術(shù) 時間: 2025-3-28 00:21
2662-6675 tructures at a regional and local level in terms of competencies and resources, makes comparisons with West European experiences at this level, and examines the role of external factors, especially the EU and international financial organisations, in the development of sub-national authorities in th作者: 施舍 時間: 2025-3-28 04:09
Kapitel I Recht, Richter und Politikave a large scope of autonomy in relation to the central authorities. The competencies and jurisdiction of commune authorities in relation to central authorities (central government and voivodes) are strictly separated by law.作者: 巫婆 時間: 2025-3-28 08:37
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-64776-9er on the Preparation of the Associated Countries of CEE for Integration into the Internal Market.. Certain CEEs were invited to conduct bilateral talks on the scope and methods of White Paper implementation. The main purpose of the White Paper is to作者: promote 時間: 2025-3-28 13:35 作者: 承認(rèn) 時間: 2025-3-28 17:00 作者: 你不公正 時間: 2025-3-28 18:52 作者: carotid-bruit 時間: 2025-3-28 23:15 作者: 偏見 時間: 2025-3-29 03:23
Decentralized Government and Subsidiarity,titutional point of view, the emergence of an entity whose existence questions the paradigm of a centralizing nation-state may provide additional fuel to sub-statal claims for more autonomy. In this context, national governments may be in an uncomfortable situation, having to argue for subsidiarity 作者: Felicitous 時間: 2025-3-29 08:24
Regional and Local Development in Poland,overned by voivodes (governors) who represent the central government locally. The voivodships are divided into rural and urban communes. There are 2468 communes altogether: 311 of them are urban communes (cities and districts of large cities) and 1605 are rural; 552 communes include small towns and 作者: dapper 時間: 2025-3-29 11:37 作者: 平項山 時間: 2025-3-29 18:56
Hungarian Local Government,hock therapy versus gradual change has been overcome. Recent approaches to the transition focus on the economic crises and the necessary restructuring process for the adaptation to the world market system, termed as ‘structural adjustment’. However, recent analyses realized that successful transitio
