標題: Titlebook: Decentralising Policy Responsibility and Political Authority in Germany; Carolyn Rowe,Ed Turner Book 2023 The Editor(s) (if applicable) an [打印本頁] 作者: hearken 時間: 2025-3-21 16:06
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書目名稱Decentralising Policy Responsibility and Political Authority in Germany讀者反饋學科排名
作者: jumble 時間: 2025-3-22 00:05
Higher Education Policy, prove to be successful within the German model of cooperative federalism. While on the surface, the 2006 reforms to higher education policy in Germany brought about some clarification of respective roles and competences, without the necessary financial resources to give teeth to new powers for inde作者: 死貓他燒焦 時間: 2025-3-22 01:25 作者: Flatter 時間: 2025-3-22 05:22
Prisons and Justice Policy,lation to the operation of the criminal justice system, including decisions on prosecution and sentencing.This is an area of policy in which the . have continuously had an important role in implementation of national law, and augment this with their own decisions on some aspects of the organisation 作者: Brain-Imaging 時間: 2025-3-22 10:49
Reform of Public Service Regulation, better translated as “public” than simply “civil” servant, embracing as it does both teachers and police officers alongside officials in the . and federal administrations, is one which holds a degree of social as well as economic status. The title of . is both revered and desired within broad secti作者: organism 時間: 2025-3-22 14:33 作者: organism 時間: 2025-3-22 19:33 作者: 顛簸下上 時間: 2025-3-23 00:29 作者: Temporal-Lobe 時間: 2025-3-23 04:20 作者: Proponent 時間: 2025-3-23 07:34 作者: artless 時間: 2025-3-23 10:43 作者: 表狀態(tài) 時間: 2025-3-23 13:52 作者: Congeal 時間: 2025-3-23 18:51 作者: 我不死扛 時間: 2025-3-23 23:38 作者: 拍翅 時間: 2025-3-24 02:59 作者: 寡頭政治 時間: 2025-3-24 09:21
?kologisches, ressourcensparendes Bauenan federal system, with its emphasis on consensual approaches to governance embedded in institutional design arrangements, makes this agenda particularly complicated. Overall, our empirical data showcases the scope that exists for decentralisation and resultant territorial policy variation within Ge作者: Abominate 時間: 2025-3-24 12:06
Carolyn Rowe,Ed TurnerOffers a comprehensive analysis of far-reaching reforms to German federalism over the last two decades.Engages with contemporary debates on the allocation of political power across levels of governmen作者: 宏偉 時間: 2025-3-24 18:41 作者: Cupping 時間: 2025-3-24 21:22
Decentralising Policy Responsibility and Political Authority in Germany978-3-031-29479-2Series ISSN 2947-6747 Series E-ISSN 2947-6755 作者: Allure 時間: 2025-3-25 00:35 作者: accordance 時間: 2025-3-25 05:38
978-3-031-29481-5The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerl作者: 山間窄路 時間: 2025-3-25 10:55
Decentralising Policy Responsibility and Political Authority in Germany: Introduction,g the 2006 reforms (prisons policy); one policy area which had previously been regulated by framework legislation and which now became a Land-level competence (public sector pay); one field in which the L?nder can “deviate” from federal legislation following the 2006 reforms (higher education policy作者: 思想流動 時間: 2025-3-25 11:58
Higher Education Policy,ormist movement of the early 2000s. More practical, pragmatic concerns, alongside financial realities, have taken higher education back towards a more cooperative policy space in the years thereafter.作者: 有機體 時間: 2025-3-25 17:26 作者: Barter 時間: 2025-3-25 22:46 作者: bibliophile 時間: 2025-3-26 01:29 作者: Libido 時間: 2025-3-26 05:43 作者: 不來 時間: 2025-3-26 08:28
Conclusions,hip on decentralisation needs to be qualified. Our findings conclude that in practice, federal reform in Germany and the separation of powers have led to competition on public standards which have increased quality across the board. It is more likely today that public voices will emphasise the need 作者: 嚴峻考驗 時間: 2025-3-26 13:38
Book 2023d towards the decentralization of political authority, this book offers insights and lessons that have a practical application on a global scale. It will find the interest of students and scholars in countries worldwide which are grappling with thenature of policy responsibility across levels of political authority.?.作者: 對待 時間: 2025-3-26 16:50
Gerhard Lippe,J?rn Esemann,Thomas T?nzerg the 2006 reforms (prisons policy); one policy area which had previously been regulated by framework legislation and which now became a Land-level competence (public sector pay); one field in which the L?nder can “deviate” from federal legislation following the 2006 reforms (higher education policy作者: Chromatic 時間: 2025-3-27 00:14 作者: 殺人 時間: 2025-3-27 03:50
Theoretischer und empirischer Bezugsrahmen,mpact did decentralisation of this legal responsibility have? This is useful in informing debates about the impact of the 2006 federalism reforms, but also in understanding the impact of decentralisation on social policy more widely.作者: 哭得清醒了 時間: 2025-3-27 07:28
,?tiologie des wolhynischen Fiebers,s the territory, and also the fact that much legislation is set at the federal level. Pressures for divergence include partisan differences at the level of government or ministry, value differences in the local population, or indeed differences in the characteristics of the . in question.作者: Hay-Fever 時間: 2025-3-27 10:51
Regierungserkl?rung vom 17. Mai 1974 over moves to allow territorial policy variation on public servants’ pay therefore offer some core insights into the German federal psyche more broadly, showcasing the core lines of conflict over territorial diversity and national cohesion that find echoes across the entire policy spectrum.作者: 消息靈通 時間: 2025-3-27 16:37
Helmut Kohl: Krise und Erneuerunghin the same national party? And, if there is greater distinctiveness, to what extent can parties still fulfil a function of coordination, vertically and horizontally? Our analysis demonstrates how across all dimensions the sub-national level is extremely important in structuring party politics in G作者: 潰爛 時間: 2025-3-27 20:44 作者: 舊石器 時間: 2025-3-27 23:57
Decentralising Policy Responsibility and Political Authority in Germany作者: arthroscopy 時間: 2025-3-28 06:04 作者: Urgency 時間: 2025-3-28 09:38
Helmut Kohl: Krise und Erneuerunghow the pandemic put pressure on multi-level cooperative systems in Germany. It offers some new insights into how the federal system adapted to the exogenous shock of a global pandemic and, in line with the broader objectives of this book, considers what these tell us about territorial variation more widely.作者: 聲音刺耳 時間: 2025-3-28 12:44 作者: 錫箔紙 時間: 2025-3-28 16:02 作者: Incorporate 時間: 2025-3-28 21:24 作者: ureter 時間: 2025-3-29 01:28 作者: integral 時間: 2025-3-29 06:22
Book 1999gal dimensions, the issues of parenting in a changing world and the tensions and negotiations which are managed by those in intimate relationships. This volume will be of interest to sociologists, social policy and gender studies students, social workers and legal students.作者: Genetics 時間: 2025-3-29 08:19
Stanislav Rangelov,Petar Petrovernwarte zu bestimmen. Gleichzeitig soll der Strahlungsstrom der Radioquelle Cas A gemessen werden. Bei der Unsicherheit, die in der Eichung eines Radioteleskops liegt, ist es vorteilhaft, die Zahl der Eichmethoden zu vermehren.