作者: 親愛 時間: 2025-3-21 23:44
Sectoral Accumulation Balances in the Bolivian Economy,ia also faced extremely sharp changes in its terms of trade. During the 1970s and first half of the 1980s there was a positive trend in prices for most of the country‘s export products. However, from 1985 onwards prices of minerals and gas deteriorated sharply. The country literally had to develop i作者: 整頓 時間: 2025-3-22 04:06 作者: invert 時間: 2025-3-22 05:52 作者: 合法 時間: 2025-3-22 12:41
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-51376-30s, Bolivia enjoyed large capital inflows from international commercial banks and increased ‘official‘ export revenues. The country had access to levels of foreign exchange that exceeded the economy‘s absorption capacity. Hence, capital flight became a feature of Bolivia‘s external adjustment. Durin作者: 財(cái)政 時間: 2025-3-22 13:52 作者: 財(cái)政 時間: 2025-3-22 17:09
Elkedagmar Heinrich,Hans-Dieter JanetzkoThese discussions demonstrated that the adjusting rules tended to be essentially different for each agent, and that the adjustment mechanisms tended to vary from period to period in response to external shocks and to changes in domestic policy. However, in order to have a full and coherent version o作者: bromide 時間: 2025-3-22 21:33
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-92161-2s, households and banks) have followed different adjustment patterns, in reaction to the external shocks and policies. The fluctuating pattern followed by capital inflows and by the country‘s terms-of-trade throughout the last two decades and a half, and the stabilization policies and structural ref作者: 獨(dú)特性 時間: 2025-3-23 04:28 作者: 沙文主義 時間: 2025-3-23 08:39 作者: 東西 時間: 2025-3-23 10:16
Simulation of External Shocks and Policies with the CGE Model for Bolivia,cted and explained in Appendix B. This model is used to assess, numerically, the impact of different external shocks and policy interventions on the economy. There are three groups of simulations exercises that were tested through the model.作者: 聽寫 時間: 2025-3-23 15:09
Debt, Crisis Reform Bolivia978-1-4039-0740-0Series ISSN 2947-9088 Series E-ISSN 2947-9096 作者: 引水渠 時間: 2025-3-23 18:11 作者: 婚姻生活 時間: 2025-3-23 23:35
Handfertigkeit und Zeichenmaterial,cted and explained in Appendix B. This model is used to assess, numerically, the impact of different external shocks and policy interventions on the economy. There are three groups of simulations exercises that were tested through the model.作者: 脫落 時間: 2025-3-24 05:28
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-87253-1External shocks have also influenced the processes of adjustment in the supply-demand balances in the Bolivian economy during the 1970s, 1980s and first half of the 1990s. The discussion in this chapter will help to identify some general characteristics of the country‘s long-term economic performance.作者: In-Situ 時間: 2025-3-24 08:30
Handfertigkeit und Zeichenmaterial,This closing chapter summarizes the most important conclusions arrived at in this book.作者: 斜坡 時間: 2025-3-24 12:02 作者: Absenteeism 時間: 2025-3-24 18:17 作者: 多產(chǎn)魚 時間: 2025-3-24 22:49
https://doi.org/10.1057/9781403907400crisis; income distribution; macroeconomics; reforms作者: 消音器 時間: 2025-3-25 00:55 作者: 疲勞 時間: 2025-3-25 03:27
International Finance and Development Serieshttp://image.papertrans.cn/d/image/264084.jpg作者: 旁觀者 時間: 2025-3-25 10:15
Introduction,oped countries (LDCs), based on the Bolivian experience between 1970 and 1995. This book argues that existing neo-orthodox and structuralist macroeconomic approaches are limited in their ability to explain the impact of external shocks on short-term macroeconomic equilibrium and long-term economic g作者: heterogeneous 時間: 2025-3-25 15:42
The Approach of this Book to the Study of External Shocks and Policy Analysis,the institutional features that determine the macroeconomic functioning of the country, as well as on the socioeconomic structure that determines the direction of adjustment. This chapter analyses how these institutional settings, that are particular to the functioning of the Bolivian economy, have 作者: 上釉彩 時間: 2025-3-25 18:04
External Shocks and External Sector Trends,0s, Bolivia enjoyed large capital inflows from international commercial banks and increased ‘official‘ export revenues. The country had access to levels of foreign exchange that exceeded the economy‘s absorption capacity. Hence, capital flight became a feature of Bolivia‘s external adjustment. Durin作者: sterilization 時間: 2025-3-25 23:06
Sectoral Accumulation Balances in the Bolivian Economy,tities of foreign capital inflows to the country has affected its overall macroeconomic performance. During the 1970s, the large supply of financial resources available in international financial markets allowed the Bolivian government to acquire large amounts of foreign debt. During that period gro作者: tenuous 時間: 2025-3-26 02:58
Financial Balances,These discussions demonstrated that the adjusting rules tended to be essentially different for each agent, and that the adjustment mechanisms tended to vary from period to period in response to external shocks and to changes in domestic policy. However, in order to have a full and coherent version o作者: 音樂等 時間: 2025-3-26 06:03 作者: 助記 時間: 2025-3-26 11:24
Simulation of External Shocks and Policies with the CGE Model for Bolivia,cted and explained in Appendix B. This model is used to assess, numerically, the impact of different external shocks and policy interventions on the economy. There are three groups of simulations exercises that were tested through the model.作者: 欄桿 時間: 2025-3-26 13:50
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-92161-2ous adjustment patterns followed by groups have determined the direction of adjustment at the macroeconomic level. Thus, macroeconomic adjustment in Bolivia has been the outcome of sectoral adjustments and of the interactions among the different agents through the diverse markets in which they operate.作者: Optic-Disk 時間: 2025-3-26 19:37
The Analytical Framework of this Book,ous adjustment patterns followed by groups have determined the direction of adjustment at the macroeconomic level. Thus, macroeconomic adjustment in Bolivia has been the outcome of sectoral adjustments and of the interactions among the different agents through the diverse markets in which they operate.作者: 向前變橢圓 時間: 2025-3-27 00:38
The Approach of this Book to the Study of External Shocks and Policy Analysis,direction of adjustment. This chapter analyses how these institutional settings, that are particular to the functioning of the Bolivian economy, have determined macroeconomic adjustment to external shocks in the country over the last two and a half decades.作者: gentle 時間: 2025-3-27 01:24
Financial Balances,o vary from period to period in response to external shocks and to changes in domestic policy. However, in order to have a full and coherent version of the whole economy, we still need to analyse and specify adjustment for the financial sector balance; this is carried out in this chapter.作者: 粉筆 時間: 2025-3-27 07:23 作者: Harass 時間: 2025-3-27 09:54 作者: 序曲 時間: 2025-3-27 17:34 作者: PANG 時間: 2025-3-27 18:56 作者: FLIT 時間: 2025-3-27 22:20 作者: 逗它小傻瓜 時間: 2025-3-28 05:20 作者: Breach 時間: 2025-3-28 09:50
External Shocks and External Sector Trends,g the 1980s, illegal sources of revenue also became important. This access to foreign exchange resulted in the tendency for the real exchange rate to appreciate in the long run, reducing export competitiveness and encouraging imports.作者: 大笑 時間: 2025-3-28 12:32 作者: Nmda-Receptor 時間: 2025-3-28 18:37 作者: 杠桿 時間: 2025-3-28 22:15