標(biāo)題: Titlebook: Dangerous Language — Esperanto and the Decline of Stalinism; Ulrich Lins Textbook 2017 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 201 [打印本頁(yè)] 作者: 迅速 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 17:17
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作者: Decibel 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 22:48
The Needs of the Presentway from the priority of socialist construction paralleled this campaign and soon began to supersede it. Such a view continued in force in the first years after Stalin’s death (in March 1953), until the inhibiting effect of propaganda against foreign enemies began to wear off.作者: 小歌劇 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 01:29 作者: BYRE 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 08:27 作者: 表示向前 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 12:22 作者: 孤獨(dú)無(wú)助 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 13:49 作者: 孤獨(dú)無(wú)助 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 20:45 作者: Capitulate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 23:07
The Events of 1937–38to surface. In 1965 the first witness to the persecutions succeeded in fleeing to the West: the Russian actor Nikolai Rytkov, known for his portrayal of the role of Lenin. From the country itself, up until 1987–88 there was not even official confirmation that Esperanto had been suppressed.作者: 遺傳 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 04:06
After the Second World War: The Great Silence in Eastern Europen of fascism seemed to signal a new dawn also for the ideal of a common language. But, as the suffocating atmosphere of Stalinism continued its spread across Eastern Europe, the Esperanto spring in these countries, having barely blossomed, came to an abrupt end.作者: 寬大 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 07:43 作者: 收到 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 10:50
Revival of the Movement, anti-authoritarian conviction, and grass-roots wisdom and cleverness. When at the end of October 1956 the Polish Esperanto Congress took place in Warsaw, the chairman’s opening address accused Hitler, Franco, and Stalin, all three, of persecuting Esperanto, declaring: ‘Democracy and the development of Esperanto are inseparable.’作者: strain 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 14:03
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-5205-5of what Drezen foresaw, and it became known to the Esperantists only when they were arrested. In the Lubianka basement they heard the verdict: ‘You are an active member of an international espionage organization.’作者: 妨礙 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 19:48
César Amaral de Camargo Penteadoway from the priority of socialist construction paralleled this campaign and soon began to supersede it. Such a view continued in force in the first years after Stalin’s death (in March 1953), until the inhibiting effect of propaganda against foreign enemies began to wear off.作者: opprobrious 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 22:19
César Amaral de Camargo Penteadortain kind of spiritual emigration’. On the other hand, the governments, facing a crisis of legitimacy, needed support, and ‘the clear messianic quality of the Esperanto movement was a characteristic with which the communist mentality had a certain sympathy.’作者: expansive 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 03:28 作者: 某人 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 08:01
materials documenting the persecution and mistreatment of tThis is Volume 2 of .Dangerous Language.. This book examines the rise of the international language Esperanto, launched in 1887 as a proposed a solution to national conflicts and a path to a more tolerant world. The chapters in this volume 作者: ADJ 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 11:48 作者: 萬(wàn)靈丹 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 15:56 作者: 越自我 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 20:19 作者: Yourself 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 01:17
Atlas of Imaging in Infertility, anti-authoritarian conviction, and grass-roots wisdom and cleverness. When at the end of October 1956 the Polish Esperanto Congress took place in Warsaw, the chairman’s opening address accused Hitler, Franco, and Stalin, all three, of persecuting Esperanto, declaring: ‘Democracy and the development of Esperanto are inseparable.’作者: 無(wú)思維能力 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 04:43
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05546-2cate field of relations among the peoples of the Soviet Union. Theoreticians and party functionaries—rightly or wrongly—feared that Esperanto could become a weapon in the hands of those who refused to submit to official advocacy of Russian as the common language of all Soviet citizens. The situation作者: LIMN 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 08:18 作者: 擁護(hù) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 13:06
f language. This volume is complemented by the sister volume .Dangerous Language — Esperanto under Hitler and Stalin. which offers a concentration on the creation and early emergence of Esperanto as an internat978-1-349-95801-6978-1-352-00020-7作者: surrogate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 16:47 作者: Blood-Vessels 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 22:51 作者: 注射器 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 02:28 作者: 叫喊 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 04:52
The Events of 1937–38a twenty-year period thereafter, no information about Esperanto life in the Soviet Union emerged. Only in the post-Stalinist ‘thaw’ did details begin to surface. In 1965 the first witness to the persecutions succeeded in fleeing to the West: the Russian actor Nikolai Rytkov, known for his portrayal 作者: IST 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 10:02
Esperantists in the Great Purgehat soon the Soviet Esperantist Union (SEU) would reach a decisive turning point: ‘We expect in the near future a principled and more general solution … which will finally give us a basis for rapid progress.’ Early in 1937 a ‘decision in principle’ about SEU was indeed made, but it was the opposite 作者: 攝取 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 15:38
The Emergence of Soviet Patriotismhey realized that they were getting drawn into the sensitive area of the so-called nationalities problem. The Russian language was raised to the rank of common language for all Soviet peoples. In the system of all-Soviet patriotism, which had banished even the ‘revolutionary’ Latin alphabet, there w作者: 修改 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 19:48 作者: Ornithologist 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 00:36
Silence Descendshe regime because all its aspects contained risks: letters from abroad contained too much curiosity about the actual political and social situation within the Soviet Union, which official propaganda diligently sought to hide. Nor was it possible any longer to use the correspondence simply to describ作者: Small-Intestine 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 02:56 作者: 緯線 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 08:10
Stalin Against Marred the discussion. He criticized Nikolai Marr, the creator of a new, materialistic science of language whose authority had until then seemed untouchable. This criticism created a sensation both inside and outside the Soviet Union. Stalin delivered, somewhat late, a theoretical basis for the glorific作者: 引導(dǎo) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 11:46 作者: NORM 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 16:05
Revival of the Movement Union, was gradually revived is one of the most interesting chapters in the history of Esperanto. It is a case study in the Esperantist goal-directed, anti-authoritarian conviction, and grass-roots wisdom and cleverness. When at the end of October 1956 the Polish Esperanto Congress took place in Wa作者: Proponent 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 20:02
Eastern Europe: Progress and Problemsut also that it was accompanied by concrete advantages, namely direct recognition and official status. The World Congresses in Sofia (1963), Budapest (1966 and 1983) and Varna (1978) were not only important manifestations of the revived self-confidence of Esperantists in the socialist countries but 作者: 滔滔不絕地說(shuō) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 00:04 作者: BILIO 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 04:10
Dangerous Language or Language of Hope?onized peoples, particularly, have suffered such prohibitions on the use of their languages in schools and public life. Generally it is fear that motivates these prohibitions—fear on the part of the dominant power that such unwelcome languages will foster political or social deviation, perhaps the c作者: 沉默 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 09:37
Kuang Fu,Hironori Konuma,Ichiro Konumaa twenty-year period thereafter, no information about Esperanto life in the Soviet Union emerged. Only in the post-Stalinist ‘thaw’ did details begin to surface. In 1965 the first witness to the persecutions succeeded in fleeing to the West: the Russian actor Nikolai Rytkov, known for his portrayal 作者: 社團(tuán) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 13:35 作者: admission 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 18:11 作者: Creditee 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 20:47
Lucio Olivetti,Salvatore Cuffaris generally, letter writing has always been a favorite means for the practical application of the language. In the Soviet Union, it became particularly important because of its double function, both as a traditional Esperantist activity and also as a means of advancing the cause of international edu作者: 割公牛膨脹 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 00:50 作者: Thrombolysis 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 05:31 作者: emission 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 08:32
Giuseppe Voltini,Lucio Olivettied the discussion. He criticized Nikolai Marr, the creator of a new, materialistic science of language whose authority had until then seemed untouchable. This criticism created a sensation both inside and outside the Soviet Union. Stalin delivered, somewhat late, a theoretical basis for the glorific作者: 軍火 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 11:33 作者: Abduct 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 18:30 作者: 鼓掌 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 20:52
César Amaral de Camargo Penteadout also that it was accompanied by concrete advantages, namely direct recognition and official status. The World Congresses in Sofia (1963), Budapest (1966 and 1983) and Varna (1978) were not only important manifestations of the revived self-confidence of Esperantists in the socialist countries but 作者: STAT 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 00:20
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05546-2hment of an association went unfulfilled. The vacuum was gradually filled by young Esperanto speakers, who organized camps in forests and mountainous regions. A lively discussion of the relationship between nation and socialism was conducted in scholarly books and journals. In 1966, a 536-page Russi作者: spondylosis 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 08:07
Immediate Loading of Mandibular Overdenturesonized peoples, particularly, have suffered such prohibitions on the use of their languages in schools and public life. Generally it is fear that motivates these prohibitions—fear on the part of the dominant power that such unwelcome languages will foster political or social deviation, perhaps the c作者: 結(jié)合 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 10:06
https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-352-00020-7Zamenhof; citizens’ movement; Eastern Europe; new world language; European History作者: 表皮 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 14:42