標(biāo)題: Titlebook: Communication, Meaning and Misconceptions; How to Help, Heal an Karol Janicki Textbook 2024 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) [打印本頁(yè)] 作者: 徽章 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 18:10
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作者: 天氣 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 23:58 作者: 不出名 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 03:34 作者: BULLY 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 05:43
What Does the Word Really Mean? Look It up in the Dictionary!,ovation. Words in themselves don’t mean anything; they only mean something to a particular person. People’s awareness of how language works appears to be scant. What linguists are concerned with is usually misunderstood. Some people tend to argue about what a word really means. Dictionaries give us 作者: sundowning 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 11:41
Meaning Is Imprecise: It Will Always Be So!,efs are a fantasy. This can be shown, for example, by doing an ‘infinite regress of definitions’ exercise. Other arguments against this fantasy can be brought out. Even when we talk to people that we know very well (like members of the family) we may differ as to what we mean when using the same wor作者: Incisor 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 14:07
,Define Wisely or Widely but not Wildly: And Don’t Complain!,may be wise in that they clearly and successfully serve a purpose. Otherwise, though possible, they may be seen as wild, crazy and counterproductive. Some people tend to complain about the?definitions of words. They say that some words are very difficult to define. And they tend to believe that thes作者: Incisor 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 19:48
,Words Are Symbols not Signals—Help and ‘HELP!’, time to consider their various possible meanings to different people in different situations. We react instantaneously. Viewing some words as signals in some situations fits in Kahneman’s idea of . and . thinking. Missing some words used as signals may be dangerous.作者: 范圍廣 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 23:57 作者: 暖昧關(guān)系 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 03:10
,Words and Emotions: ‘THIS DRIVES ME NUTS’,controls emotions is evolutionarily older than that controlling reason. When reason and emotions are in conflict emotions usually win over. Emotions can be placed along the continuum ‘negative-neutral-positive’. Manipulating emotions through language may change people’s behavior. Emotions released t作者: dissent 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 08:12
Framing: Calling a Dog an Animal Friend,ing. Clever framing may be used to present and promote an idea, a point of view. Framing an idea calls up mental pictures which we are unable to block. Promoting one frame rather than another is reflected in the brain and may have enormous social consequences. Negating a frame (‘he is . a thief’) st作者: 抱怨 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 12:26
Descriptions, Inferences and Evaluations: How Do You Know This Film is Wonderful?,.), and . events or other people. Quite often, however, we tend to mix the three even in one sentence. Distinguishing one from the other may in practice be very difficult. People’s awareness of how the three are often mixed seems low, and this may lead to negative social consequences. We often make 作者: 開始發(fā)作 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 17:09
,The Dangerous Verb ‘to be’: He Lied But He Is Not a Liar, stupid’ and ‘she is a thief’ illustrate such uses. They distort reality. The verb ‘to be’ often suggests stability and permanence when we talk about the world which shows instability, and which constantly changes. The verb ‘to be’ in passive sentences also invites some critical analysis. In some si作者: dissent 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 22:03 作者: BABY 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 23:06
On the Ladder of Abstraction: About Houses and Structures, the ladder the less certain we are what we are talking about. In the following chain of steps—‘1. means of transportation 2. vehicle 3. passenger car 4. VW 5. id3 6. my id3’—at step 1 we know the?least what we are talking about and at step 6 we know the most. Using highly abstract language may be m作者: 太空 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 03:33 作者: 豪華 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 08:35 作者: 共同確定為確 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 13:04 作者: pulmonary 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 18:30 作者: 剝皮 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 19:40 作者: 漸強(qiáng) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 01:54
Framing: Calling a Dog an Animal Friend,ill reinforces it to some degree. Malicious framing is often used in politics. Frames are effective as long as they are credible. Framing often combines words and pictures. Different examples of framing may be placed along the honest-neutral-dishonest continuum. Framing may be seen as relating to propaganda and slogans.作者: Armory 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 03:25 作者: Thyroiditis 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 10:09 作者: Overdose 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 13:12 作者: 橫截,橫斷 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 16:19
,Hate Speech: “He Should Be Shot”,ade on how we can help handle the ‘hate speech’ problem immediately. People expect clear and definitive information on how ‘hate speech’ can be banned. Such information is not available. The issues of ‘hate speech’ and ‘free speech’ are interconnected.作者: Rotator-Cuff 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 22:59
Textbook 2024ation, and creativity. The book covers topics such as words and things, words and emotions, fake news and hate speech, and it has been written in the form of short informal dialogues to engage readers and make linguistic concepts accessible.?.作者: 推遲 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 02:18
significance in an accessible manner for non-experts.Covers.This book covers several related topics anchored in the idea of how meaning is created. The central focus in the book is, however, on how language awareness may help us communicate smoothly and solve social problems. The book takes up lang作者: 蚊帳 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 08:05
Shaping a Policy and Research Agenda be scant. What linguists are concerned with is usually misunderstood. Some people tend to argue about what a word really means. Dictionaries give us only typical and past definitions of words. Access to language corpora gives us dictionaries including more information than traditional, pre-digital era dictionaries did.作者: extinct 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 09:26
Saurabh Bansal,Mahesh Nagarajan brought out. Even when we talk to people that we know very well (like members of the family) we may differ as to what we mean when using the same words. This is because we always differ as to the experience standing behind the meaning of words.作者: FLAG 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 15:14
Burak Kazaz,Scott Webster,Prashant YadavSome people tend to complain about the?definitions of words. They say that some words are very difficult to define. And they tend to believe that these words can be defined better in the future if we work hard on them. Such complaints are not well-founded. They are due to a misconception.作者: integral 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 20:01 作者: 腐爛 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 00:22 作者: Amendment 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 02:18 作者: anchor 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 07:07 作者: 啞劇 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 12:20
Textbook 2024areness may help us communicate smoothly and solve social problems. The book takes up language misconceptions and their social significance, and promotes the view that regarding meaning (and language in general) as open and flexible, rather than closed and rigid, may lead to critical thinking, innov作者: 不舒服 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 16:28 作者: 四牛在彎曲 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 20:18
Meaning Is Imprecise: It Will Always Be So!, brought out. Even when we talk to people that we know very well (like members of the family) we may differ as to what we mean when using the same words. This is because we always differ as to the experience standing behind the meaning of words.作者: Debate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 23:33
,Define Wisely or Widely but not Wildly: And Don’t Complain!,Some people tend to complain about the?definitions of words. They say that some words are very difficult to define. And they tend to believe that these words can be defined better in the future if we work hard on them. Such complaints are not well-founded. They are due to a misconception.作者: 令人苦惱 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 04:41
,Words and Emotions: ‘THIS DRIVES ME NUTS’,an be placed along the continuum ‘negative-neutral-positive’. Manipulating emotions through language may change people’s behavior. Emotions released through language play an important role in politics. Usually, negative emotions are raised against political opponents. Insults may be discussed as relating to language and emotions.作者: 付出 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 10:14
On the Ladder of Abstraction: About Houses and Structures, 4. VW 5. id3 6. my id3’—at step 1 we know the?least what we are talking about and at step 6 we know the most. Using highly abstract language may be misleading and dangerous, but also helpful in some situations. Politicians tend to use highly abstract language, and for different reasons.作者: 精美食品 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 14:11 作者: Ischemia 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 15:05
Poor Whoopi Goldberg,g’s definition of race, which was in the center of the dispute, was criticized as misunderstood and wrong. She could have defended herself more staunchly and more successfully by stating explicitly that one proper definition of ‘race’ is a chimera.作者: 不感興趣 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 21:40 作者: 煤渣 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 23:38
Ganesh Thapa,Raghav Gaiha,Katsushi Imaiill reinforces it to some degree. Malicious framing is often used in politics. Frames are effective as long as they are credible. Framing often combines words and pictures. Different examples of framing may be placed along the honest-neutral-dishonest continuum. Framing may be seen as relating to propaganda and slogans.作者: acclimate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 05:28
Food Inflation in Nepal and Its Implicationssweeping inferences on the basic of very limited facts that we can observe and describe. Talking about the future is never based on descriptions. Evaluations are always subjective although they may be shared with other people becoming inter-subjective in this way.作者: 迅速飛過 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 10:33
Agricultural Transformation in Nepaltuations, passive sentences deliberately hide the ‘doer’, which may result in significant social consequences. It is not easy in English not to use the verb ‘to be’. Some uses of ‘to be’ may be easier to avoid than others. Avoiding ‘to be’ in some contexts may have positive social consequences.作者: CUR 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 11:31
Agricultural Transformation in Nepalof a language may be seen as injustice and discrimination. Imposing a spoken standard variety is a political decision and it enhances inequality. There is no spoken standard Norwegian, which contributes to social equality and peaceful coexistence. We tend to be intolerant and look down on people who use language in ways other than ours.作者: 奇怪 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 19:17 作者: incubus 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 20:36 作者: 虛假 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 00:29
https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-3984-0e to ambiguity; you are open to and prepared for multiple interpretations of what people say or write; you may take conventions with a bit of frivolity. When you do not take words too seriously, you tend to be breaking linguistic conventions. Social consequences such as offense may be a result.作者: RALES 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 05:13
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-53858-6ces. Some classifications may be useful, others not necessarily so. Classifications simplify complex phenomena. Classifications which use highly abstract categories such as ‘conservatives’ and ‘liberals’ may be useless and also misleading.作者: 險(xiǎn)代理人 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 10:37 作者: 來這真柔軟 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 12:51
,Do Not Take Words Too Seriously: Shouldn’t We Really?,e to ambiguity; you are open to and prepared for multiple interpretations of what people say or write; you may take conventions with a bit of frivolity. When you do not take words too seriously, you tend to be breaking linguistic conventions. Social consequences such as offense may be a result.作者: Confound 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 17:22
,Classifications Cannot Be Right or Wrong—Bach in Brazil,ces. Some classifications may be useful, others not necessarily so. Classifications simplify complex phenomena. Classifications which use highly abstract categories such as ‘conservatives’ and ‘liberals’ may be useless and also misleading.作者: 瑣碎 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 21:14 作者: OVERT 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 01:23
Karol JanickiPromotes tolerance, critical thinking, innovation, creativity, coexistence and cooperation.Takes up language misconceptions and their social significance in an accessible manner for non-experts.Covers作者: muster 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 07:38 作者: Debate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 12:53 作者: Vaginismus 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 15:37
Introduction: A New World of Standardsis obvious. We realize this when asked; we tend to mix the two anyway. The consequences of this mix may be dramatic including serious conflict or even war. Talking about the future gives us a good example of how words are detached from what they refer to. Brexit and a hypothetical Polexit are invoke作者: Intercept 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 19:26 作者: 終端 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 21:57 作者: 準(zhǔn)則 時(shí)間: 2025-4-1 05:47 作者: Conserve 時(shí)間: 2025-4-1 08:45
Burak Kazaz,Scott Webster,Prashant Yadavmay be wise in that they clearly and successfully serve a purpose. Otherwise, though possible, they may be seen as wild, crazy and counterproductive. Some people tend to complain about the?definitions of words. They say that some words are very difficult to define. And they tend to believe that thes作者: 殺死 時(shí)間: 2025-4-1 12:02
Wine Analytics: Futures or Bottles? time to consider their various possible meanings to different people in different situations. We react instantaneously. Viewing some words as signals in some situations fits in Kahneman’s idea of . and . thinking. Missing some words used as signals may be dangerous.作者: 屈尊 時(shí)間: 2025-4-1 16:18
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-53858-6ing things linguistic labels/names. The question of classifying things relates directly to that of definitions and meaning. There are no natural/objective classifications. Any classification can be challenged. Some classifications may be unrewarding, others even dangerous. The question of classifica作者: 不可比擬 時(shí)間: 2025-4-1 19:23 作者: GRE 時(shí)間: 2025-4-1 23:20 作者: Custodian 時(shí)間: 2025-4-2 05:51
Food Inflation in Nepal and Its Implications.), and . events or other people. Quite often, however, we tend to mix the three even in one sentence. Distinguishing one from the other may in practice be very difficult. People’s awareness of how the three are often mixed seems low, and this may lead to negative social consequences. We often make 作者: 故意釣到白楊 時(shí)間: 2025-4-2 08:27 作者: transient-pain 時(shí)間: 2025-4-2 12:04