作者: 從屬 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 23:58
Fragestellungen und methodisches Vorgehen,mplishment is expected to create growth and jobs. To ensure that credit ratings issued by CRAs are reliable requires their activities to conform to the principles of integrity, transparency, responsibility and good governance. This will in turn ensure that credit ratings are independent, objective and of adequate quality.作者: Affable 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 00:50
Direkte Ermittlung von Wahrscheinlichkeiten, to issue reliable ratings. Although this was critically examined in the preceding chapters, this last chapter aims to highlight the key issues, which hinge on whether or not regulation introduced in the US and EU is a success or a failure, and to consider the conclusions reached and make recommendations.作者: 防水 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 07:28
EU Statutory Regulation,mplishment is expected to create growth and jobs. To ensure that credit ratings issued by CRAs are reliable requires their activities to conform to the principles of integrity, transparency, responsibility and good governance. This will in turn ensure that credit ratings are independent, objective and of adequate quality.作者: 乳汁 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 12:33
Regulation: Success or Failure?, to issue reliable ratings. Although this was critically examined in the preceding chapters, this last chapter aims to highlight the key issues, which hinge on whether or not regulation introduced in the US and EU is a success or a failure, and to consider the conclusions reached and make recommendations.作者: 抗原 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 15:40
Fragestellungen und methodisches Vorgehen,is regard, this chapter will focus on two important statutory regulations introduced in the US. Section 4.2 will analyse the provisions of the . (Reform Act). Section 4.3 will analyse the provision of the . (Dodd-Frank), and the assessment of these regulations appears in Sect. 4.4.作者: 抗原 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 17:51
Fragestellungen und methodisches Vorgehen,o investors as gatekeepers. This chapter will only examine the US position as this is where the subprime mortgage crisis has emerged and because it is based on common law. The position in the EU is that most of the countries have adopted a civil law system that is not compatible.作者: 假設(shè) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 22:40 作者: 低位的人或事 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 04:24 作者: 可觸知 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 07:23 作者: 扔掉掐死你 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 13:32
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-01392-9untries and regulatory regime. The breadth and depth of the coverage of the topic offers a fresh perspective covering US case law, European regulation, code of conduct, etc., by objectively reviewing the law.作者: Hiatus 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 16:35
Book 2015investment grade status and then failing to downgrade them quickly enough when circumstances changed, which led to investors suffering substantial losses. The causes identified by the regulators for the gatekeeper failure were conflicts of interest (as the issuers of these securities pay for the rat作者: Immunotherapy 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 18:32 作者: evanescent 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 23:58
http://image.papertrans.cn/c/image/239633.jpg作者: 粗魯?shù)娜?nbsp; 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 05:39 作者: Herbivorous 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 06:58
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-01392-9tity will be able to meet its obligations. Credit rating agencies (CRAs) help in this process by providing an independent objective assessment of the creditworthiness of companies (and countries) and help investors decide on how risky it is to invest money in a security. CRAs “perform an important i作者: 突變 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 12:10 作者: 敬禮 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 18:25 作者: Decongestant 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 19:18
Fragestellungen und methodisches Vorgehen,challenges in Europe”. The European Union (EU) 2009 regulation was in response to the economic and financial crisis. There was a need to restore confidence and prevent a similar situation occurring in the future. Similar to the US, the principal aim of the regulation is to protect the stability of f作者: Nonconformist 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 02:22
Fragestellungen und methodisches Vorgehen,nvestors had suffered losses when some of the bond issues failed. This chapter analyses various diverse issues relating to the case law regulation of CRAs in the US. They range from legal action investors can take against CRAs based on tort law and the potential drawback to corrective and distributi作者: Nonflammable 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 06:26
Direkte Ermittlung von Wahrscheinlichkeiten,he US and EU. The intention of regulation is to solve the problems of conflicts of interest, lack of competition and lack of accountability on the part of credit rating agencies (CRAs). The regulation consists of soft laws, statutory regulations and common law. The book’s premise is that for any reg作者: infatuation 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 07:56
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-17927-8CRA; Credit rating agency; Credit ratings; International Organisation of Securities Commissions Code; Mo作者: 有其法作用 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 14:19 作者: arabesque 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 16:02 作者: 背信 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 21:44 作者: extemporaneous 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 02:26
US and EU Soft Law: Self-Regulation,s felt that in some respect they did not address the problem of gatekeeper failure, which had arisen as a result of conflicts of interest, lack of competition and lack of accountability. The basis for the foundations of the code of conduct introduced by the regulators after the crisis (whether throu作者: 冒失 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 07:44
US Statutory Regulation,zation of Securities Commissions (IOSCO) Code. “The ‘worldwide credit crisis’ has thrust credit rating agencies into the spotlight, with attention focused on their ratings of novel structured finance products”. “Policymakers have undertaken a number of initiatives intended to address perceived probl作者: APEX 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 09:47
EU Statutory Regulation,challenges in Europe”. The European Union (EU) 2009 regulation was in response to the economic and financial crisis. There was a need to restore confidence and prevent a similar situation occurring in the future. Similar to the US, the principal aim of the regulation is to protect the stability of f作者: 貪婪的人 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 16:32 作者: 偽書 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 19:14
Regulation: Success or Failure?,he US and EU. The intention of regulation is to solve the problems of conflicts of interest, lack of competition and lack of accountability on the part of credit rating agencies (CRAs). The regulation consists of soft laws, statutory regulations and common law. The book’s premise is that for any reg作者: 軟弱 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 21:16
Theories, Rating Failure and the Subprime Mortgage Crisis,ets and base their investment decision on the rating attributed by the rating agencies. “Critics have argued that CRAs failed to perform their function as institutional ‘gatekeepers’ during the recent crisis by giving favourable ratings on the creditworthiness of historically unproven and structural作者: glacial 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 04:07
US and EU Soft Law: Self-Regulation,ose CRAs with nationally recognized statistical rating organization (NRSRO) status were compelled to adopt “soft law”—a code of conduct promulgated by IOSCO, as a global benchmark, based on the self-regulatory approach for industry oversight. Those CRAs without NRSRO status had to register with the 作者: 串通 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 05:29
Book 2015lar provisions in the EU..The highly topical book examines these provisions in detail by using a doctrinal black-letter law method to assess the success of the regulators in redressing the problems identified. It also examines the US case law regulation relating to the legal liability of CRAs. The b作者: 小臼 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 10:14 作者: custody 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 16:40
Fragestellungen und methodisches Vorgehen,ose CRAs with nationally recognized statistical rating organization (NRSRO) status were compelled to adopt “soft law”—a code of conduct promulgated by IOSCO, as a global benchmark, based on the self-regulatory approach for industry oversight. Those CRAs without NRSRO status had to register with the 作者: Nuance 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 19:17 作者: 胰臟 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 00:47
Restructuring Bureaucratic Organizations,re appreciably more “activist” than those of their predecessors often wish to do more; … they can try and bend the “muscles” of the bureaucracy; but their expectations will remain largely unfulfilled’ (Blondel 1987: 170).作者: Instantaneous 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 04:38 作者: 索賠 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 09:55
Reinhard Gieselmannhat has recently heated up again. Darwin drew his inspiration from observations on island life made during thevoyage of the Beagle (1831-1836), and his work gave strong impetus to the first global oceanographic expedition, the voyage of HMS Challenger (1872- 1876). Ever since, oceanographic research has been 978-3-662-03317-3作者: Enzyme 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 10:31 作者: 百靈鳥 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 16:00 作者: GLUE 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 20:39 作者: 約會 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 01:18
Christian J. J?ggiAnalyse der Auswirkungen der Covid-19-Krise.Auseinandersetzung mit verkürzten Antworten.Entwicklung und Diskussion neuer Antworten und Schlussfolgerungen aus ?konomischer und politischer Sicht
