標(biāo)題: Titlebook: Costs and Benefits in Health Care and Prevention; An International App U. Laaser,E. J. Roccella,H. Wenzel Book 1990 Springer-Verlag Berlin [打印本頁(yè)] 作者: 卑賤 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 20:03
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作者: 與野獸博斗者 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 22:35 作者: 誹謗 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 01:04 作者: 推測(cè) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 05:53 作者: TEM 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 09:52
to compare the cost-benefit analysesof three countries: the United States,Germany and Israel.Cardiovascular disease is focused on to provide a model casestudy, but other areas also provide examples. The contribu-tionsconsider in particular two recent developments. Theseare the increase in comprehen作者: Vldl379 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 15:40
Das gesellschaftliche Wesen der Technikensitive to the ethical underpinnings of these arguments and if we are explicit about our studies’ limitations. Foremost among the challenges to CEA is that of capturing meaningful measures of diverse medical outcomes and the perceived values of these outcomes.作者: Vldl379 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 20:59 作者: JOT 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 22:42 作者: DEMN 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 02:33
The Feasibility of Willingness-To-Pay Measurement in Health Services Researchsible to apply. Evidence is presented that current WTP methods are somewhat feasible. The approach of synthetic WTP - calculated using presumed utility functions - should further enhance methodological feasibility.作者: 推崇 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 08:38 作者: 搬運(yùn)工 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 12:24 作者: immunity 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 14:38
Das gesellschaftliche Wesen der Technikpolicy. At least partially, CBA already has been used to improve policy planning in the health care sector.. Thus, the question is not the usefulness of CBA in general but whether these techniques can be adapted sufficiently to the specific problems of health care policy.作者: 勤勞 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 20:24
Cost-Effectiveness Analysis, Cost-Benefit Analysis and the Value of Life in Health Care and Preventie health field. Justifications as to why CEA and CB A are needed are followed by descriptions of each technique with examples from the health care sector. Finally, various methods of valuing savings in human life (one of the major benefits of health care intervention) are discussed.作者: 極深 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 22:52
Notes on Economic Evaluation are less and less sure that continued health care investments at the present magnitudes will bring commensurate health yields. The World Health Organization has a few years back taken a critical look at its overall policy and embarked on the worldwide goal of health for all by the year 2000 (HFA2000).作者: 過(guò)份艷麗 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 06:01 作者: affluent 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 07:54
,Der Ansatz der Neuen Haushalts?konomie, are less and less sure that continued health care investments at the present magnitudes will bring commensurate health yields. The World Health Organization has a few years back taken a critical look at its overall policy and embarked on the worldwide goal of health for all by the year 2000 (HFA2000).作者: painkillers 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 11:36 作者: Serenity 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 16:26
Umgangssprache und wissenschaftliche Sprachee health field. Justifications as to why CEA and CB A are needed are followed by descriptions of each technique with examples from the health care sector. Finally, various methods of valuing savings in human life (one of the major benefits of health care intervention) are discussed.作者: avenge 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 21:19 作者: chemical-peel 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 02:49 作者: Customary 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 06:00
Das gesellschaftliche Wesen der Technikr. Better information on the alternatives available allows to improve the efficiency of decision making. This is especially important since health care absorbs a significant and in most countries increasing share of national income.. On this background, efficiency becomes a major problem for public 作者: 急急忙忙 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 08:58
,Der Ansatz der Neuen Haushalts?konomie,o a traditional clinical trial. Inclusion of these trendy instruments shows concern for the “softer” values in therapy on the part of the investigator or sponsor and, with a little luck, might actually demonstrate a difference favoring the experimental group. Such a narrow view does not reflect the 作者: Largess 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 13:27
,Der Ansatz der Neuen Haushalts?konomie, are less and less sure that continued health care investments at the present magnitudes will bring commensurate health yields. The World Health Organization has a few years back taken a critical look at its overall policy and embarked on the worldwide goal of health for all by the year 2000 (HFA200作者: Gobble 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 16:28
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-75781-5Health economy; Public Health; care; cost-benefits-analysis epidemiology; epidemiology; health; health car作者: 剛毅 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 20:09
978-3-540-52708-4Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1990作者: Pander 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 02:51 作者: acquisition 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 06:08
Umfassende Theorien der SozialwissenschaftenIncreased expectations of the society have developed parallel with improvements in technology in all areas of human life. These expectations may extend from day-to-day needs to the most sophisticated aspects of human perceptions through the wide spectrum of the health-disease continuum scale.作者: defile 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 09:10 作者: nephritis 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 14:50
,Der Ansatz der Neuen Haushalts?konomie,When cost-benefit analyses are conducted in the fields of social medicine and epidemiology, benefit should in my view primarily be defined in other than financial terms.作者: 加花粗鄙人 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 20:53 作者: Obliterate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 22:58 作者: 改良 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 04:04
Quality of Life: Methodological Key IssuesIncreased expectations of the society have developed parallel with improvements in technology in all areas of human life. These expectations may extend from day-to-day needs to the most sophisticated aspects of human perceptions through the wide spectrum of the health-disease continuum scale.作者: GRIEF 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 08:29 作者: 平庸的人或物 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 12:30
Some Limitations in the Analysis of Costs and BenefitsWhen cost-benefit analyses are conducted in the fields of social medicine and epidemiology, benefit should in my view primarily be defined in other than financial terms.作者: 違抗 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 14:13
Research Perspectives for the Future: International Cooperation in Comparing Costs and Benefits of tLooking at the practice of economical appraisal in health care today, one concern should certainly be, that there is still a concentration on measurements of benefit, which derive from just one aspect of “being healthy”, i.e. benefits from increased production of individuals being able to return to work — the human capital approach.作者: 脆弱帶來(lái) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 17:46 作者: 難聽的聲音 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 22:01
Cost-Effectiveness Analysis in Health Care: Opportunities and Challenges to International Comparisone. Arguments that have been raised against basing medical decisions on tradeoffs between monetary and health values can be addressed if analyses are sensitive to the ethical underpinnings of these arguments and if we are explicit about our studies’ limitations. Foremost among the challenges to CEA i作者: Antagonism 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 03:14
The Feasibility of Willingness-To-Pay Measurement in Health Services Researchifficulties in dealing with nonmonetary effects. The consensus of current experts agrees that purely economic methods, such as the human capital approach, grievously misvalue such aspects of disease burden as pain, suffering, anxiety, depression, loss of self-esteem, reduced capacity in activities o作者: 技術(shù) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 08:49 作者: 替代品 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 13:50
Quality of Life, Clinical Trials, and Cost-Effectiveness Analysis: Conceptual Issues with Hypertensio a traditional clinical trial. Inclusion of these trendy instruments shows concern for the “softer” values in therapy on the part of the investigator or sponsor and, with a little luck, might actually demonstrate a difference favoring the experimental group. Such a narrow view does not reflect the 作者: Collar 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 14:59
Notes on Economic Evaluation are less and less sure that continued health care investments at the present magnitudes will bring commensurate health yields. The World Health Organization has a few years back taken a critical look at its overall policy and embarked on the worldwide goal of health for all by the year 2000 (HFA200作者: 學(xué)術(shù)討論會(huì) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 21:08 作者: extinguish 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 00:05
of how a nucleon actually moves inside the nucleus (using electromagnetic probing of nucleonic motion) has been added. In Chap. 4, some recent applications of the study of quadrupole motion in jn particle systems (with reference to the Po, Rn, Ra nuclei) are presented. In the discussion of magnetic作者: 壟斷 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 04:39
Book 1998lly nondevelopmental to posit that new forms of new processes were simply present in their precursors. Rather, development is characterized by transformations in which more complex structures and organization "emerge" from new integration of prior components and new capacities. These new forms and o作者: 燕麥 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 07:37 作者: 經(jīng)典 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 13:35 作者: maudtin 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 18:10
Die Berechnung von Gleich- und WechselstromsystemenNeue Gesetze über ih
