標(biāo)題: Titlebook: Conversion of Military R&D; Judith Reppy (economist specializing in defense te Book 1998 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publi [打印本頁(yè)] 作者: TIBIA 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 16:39
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作者: faculty 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 20:43
Understanding Legality in Vietnamnd hence improved quality of life. These resources included specifically the productive capacities of high-technology defense-oriented firms and the inventiveness of defense-oriented research-and-development (R&D) establishments.作者: 愛管閑事 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 02:36
https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230617018c competitiveness. In this respect, Germany, like Japan, profited from the Cold War. With the fall of the Berlin wall a new situation has arisen, in many respects the reverse of the East-West conflict. Most of the security risks of a European military confrontation have vanished, but economic problems have been aggravated due to unification.作者: 使腐爛 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 07:20
: A Formative Space for Chilean Identity. In terms of their scientific level, structure, and personnel and the position they held in the military-industrial complex of the former USSR, these centers were unique scientific and design institutions.作者: Curmudgeon 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 10:44 作者: 適宜 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 14:04 作者: 適宜 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 20:34
Conversion Problems of Russian Nuclear Weapons Centers. In terms of their scientific level, structure, and personnel and the position they held in the military-industrial complex of the former USSR, these centers were unique scientific and design institutions.作者: 標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 21:41 作者: 委派 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 05:26 作者: 不來(lái) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 08:23 作者: Medicare 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 12:31
Conversion of Military R&DD, to consider the extent to which the laboratories and other institutions engaged in military R&D are still needed, and to plan for conversion to civilian uses of the resources that are being released by the decreases in military spending.作者: 引導(dǎo) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 17:41 作者: gospel 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 21:33 作者: 免除責(zé)任 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 23:34 作者: 退潮 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 04:58 作者: 騎師 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 07:18
The Problem of Conversion in the U.S. Military Electronics Industryor the most part, not suited for the commercial technology opportunities we foresee. Neither government programs to bolster commercial technology nor government-sponsored non-military projects can help create enough demand for resources of the type and scale used in military projects.作者: 使出神 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 13:33
Book 1998f case studies, senior scientists from US and Russian nuclear weapons laboratories debate the futures for these massive complexes. Looking to the future, the dual military/civilian nature of technology is discussed.作者: 蟄伏 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 16:00 作者: 良心 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 18:59
Kristine J. Ajrouch,Mansoor Moaddelg of the bounds of human empire, to the effecting of all things possible.’ But they also took it upon themselves to decide which of their inventions and discoveries should be published, and which kept secret, adding, darkly, that ‘some of those we do reveal sometimes to the State, and some not.’作者: 廣口瓶 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 01:23 作者: 暫時(shí)別動(dòng) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 05:47
Kristine J. Ajrouch,Mansoor Moaddelicans are experiencing relative economic decline — and its environmental problems. But rededication would mean shifting a substantial portion of military R&D resources to other pressing national and global needs.作者: ALIBI 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 10:18 作者: 別名 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 13:52 作者: 絕緣 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 16:38 作者: Confess 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 21:52 作者: 倔強(qiáng)一點(diǎn) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 02:56 作者: Innocence 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 04:54 作者: 評(píng)論性 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 10:51
Conversion of Military R&D in the U.S. Contextilitary and civilian R&D, in both directions, and it explores the role of the university in military research — a role that may be more highly developed in the United States than in the former Soviet Union.作者: prediabetes 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 14:04
The Dashed Hopes for Conversion of U.S. Military R&Dicans are experiencing relative economic decline — and its environmental problems. But rededication would mean shifting a substantial portion of military R&D resources to other pressing national and global needs.作者: 意外 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 17:44
Conversion of R&D: The UK Case ten per cent of manufacturing gross domestic product, generates huge earnings from exports and employs about 400,000 people.. As these figures show, the UK’s former imperial role has bequeathed strong armed forces and a big defense-industrial base, both of which have been slow to decline.作者: 證實(shí) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 23:02 作者: Obedient 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 03:14
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-14886-8Arms Control; development; economy; executive; French; Germany; nature; research; research & development (R&作者: Ventricle 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 06:35
Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited 1998作者: 終端 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 11:14 作者: 非秘密 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 15:54
https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230617018ce of military R&D; 2) the extent of de facto conversion of French arms industries; and 3) the specific position of military R&D in the French armament policy and the difficulties in carrying out R&D conversion.作者: 周年紀(jì)念日 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 18:02
: A Formative Space for Chilean Identitygh level of development (as compared to civilian branches of the national economy), and the first phase of conversion was accompanied by euphoria. It was believed that the defense industries would manage to revolutionize the national economy within a few years. So far, however, the results are far from what had been expected.作者: optic-nerve 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 22:29
https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230601970litary research and development (R&D). National security was invoked to justify the expenditures, which yielded ever more technologically complex and lethal weapons on both sides. But now the Cold War is over, and the security landscape in Europe has been transformed by the dissolution of the Warsaw作者: forager 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 03:49 作者: 虛弱 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 09:30
Nancy J. Davis,Robert V. Robinsonlitary R&D has played in fuelling arms races, particularly the arms race between the United States and the Soviet Union. Military R&D spending in one country translates into new weapons that can feed insecurity and military spending in rival states. Moreover, the R&D-performing institutions in the m作者: 翻動(dòng) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 11:41
Kristine J. Ajrouch,Mansoor Moaddel back over several centuries, to Francis Bacon, who wrote in 1627 in his . of what we could regard as a prototypical research and technology transfer organization, Salomon’s House. The Fathers of this house were dedicated to the ‘knowledge of causes, and secret motions of things; and to the enlargin作者: 拍下盜公款 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 15:09
Mansoor Moaddel,Abdul-Hamid Abdul-Latifental distinctions: between research and development; between military R&D, which is primarily concentrated at the development end of the spectrum, and civilian R&D; between basic and applied research; and between cost-reducing and cost-enhancing research. It discusses the flow of benefits between m作者: Agronomy 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 18:53 作者: Expostulate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 00:44 作者: PANG 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 06:13
https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230617018d intellectual potential concentrated in military industry. It depends also upon any measures taken by the state to preserve the existing level of social protection for scientists, technicians and workers and to stimulate speedy structural change in this branch of industry. Finally, it depends on th作者: Outmoded 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 09:54
https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230617018ce of military R&D; 2) the extent of de facto conversion of French arms industries; and 3) the specific position of military R&D in the French armament policy and the difficulties in carrying out R&D conversion.作者: 碳水化合物 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 14:16 作者: Fsh238 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 17:51 作者: OCTO 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 19:46
https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230617155concerned with the development of nuclear explosives, the high-pressure and high-temperature states of matter they produce, and the broad areas of physical science necessary to their understanding. They are considered to rank among the top research establishments in the United States in comparison w作者: 箴言 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 00:24 作者: Between 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 06:46 作者: Respond 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 08:39
: A Formative Space for Chilean Identitygh level of development (as compared to civilian branches of the national economy), and the first phase of conversion was accompanied by euphoria. It was believed that the defense industries would manage to revolutionize the national economy within a few years. So far, however, the results are far f作者: 吹氣 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 15:31
Conversion of Military R&D: The French Casece of military R&D; 2) the extent of de facto conversion of French arms industries; and 3) the specific position of military R&D in the French armament policy and the difficulties in carrying out R&D conversion.作者: 嘴唇可修剪 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 19:27 作者: APO 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 22:28
Nancy J. Davis,Robert V. RobinsonThe term ‘conversion’ implies a deep change. It involves a radical transformation. When applied to military industries the idea of conversion recalls the age-old vision of a society without war in which swords would be turned into plowshares.作者: SUGAR 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 01:49 作者: MERIT 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 05:02
Conversion of Military R&Dlitary research and development (R&D). National security was invoked to justify the expenditures, which yielded ever more technologically complex and lethal weapons on both sides. But now the Cold War is over, and the security landscape in Europe has been transformed by the dissolution of the Warsaw作者: Bravura 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 09:24 作者: Spirometry 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 16:44 作者: 借喻 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 18:37
Benefits and Costs of Military R&D back over several centuries, to Francis Bacon, who wrote in 1627 in his . of what we could regard as a prototypical research and technology transfer organization, Salomon’s House. The Fathers of this house were dedicated to the ‘knowledge of causes, and secret motions of things; and to the enlargin作者: SCORE 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 23:59 作者: 未完成 時(shí)間: 2025-4-1 05:19 作者: 灌溉 時(shí)間: 2025-4-1 08:55 作者: Receive 時(shí)間: 2025-4-1 11:03
