作者: Perennial長(zhǎng)期的 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 21:02
Explaining the Conflict Potential of Ethnicityt inherently conflictual, ethnicity has psychological properties and discursive resources which have the potential to decant into violence. No other form of social identity, in the early twenty-first century, has a comparable power, save for the closely related forms of collective affiliation, race,作者: Apraxia 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 00:53
The Timing of Peace Initiatives:Hurting Stalemates and Ripe Momentsict, a growing focus of attention shows that a second and equally necessary key lies in the timing of efforts for resolution.. Parties resolve their conflict only when they are ready to do so – when alternative, usually unilateral, means of achieving a satisfactory result are blocked and the parties作者: 歡樂(lè)東方 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 06:55
Cultivating Peace: A Practitioner’s View of Deadly Conflict and Negotiationotiated process to end the conflict?’ The question posed by our peace research team to the representatives of the Basque separatist movement was genuine though intuitively we knew the response. The heads shook slowly and the inevitable short answer emerged, ‘No. It is going to be a hard two years,’ 作者: Exclude 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 11:29 作者: 哥哥噴涌而出 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 13:11 作者: 哥哥噴涌而出 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 18:57
Rules and Procedures for Negotiated Peacemakingto provide a formal structure for the . of negotiations, while others, such as pre-set constitutional guidelines aim to shape the . of the negotiating process. Often this seemingly neat distinction becomes blurred, as when tight deadlines affect the thoroughness with which negotiators deal with the 作者: Acetaldehyde 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 21:55 作者: Amnesty 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 04:17 作者: 旅行路線 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 06:11
Traditional and Indigenous Approaches to Peacemakinge processes and peace accords. Whether in relation to Bosnia, Bougainville, or elsewhere, critics suggest that peace interventions are often top-down, technocratic, fail to deal with the affective dimensions of conflict (such as trust, reconciliation, and intergroup perceptions), fail to deliver a b作者: 聯(lián)想 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 10:29
The Role of the News Media in Peace Negotiations: Variations over Time and Circumstanceent, it is claimed, the more likely the talks will fail. This assumption is, for the most part, correct. It is much more difficult to conduct negotiations within the glare of a spotlight than behind closed doors. It is important however for researchers and policy makers to move beyond this truism an作者: 胎兒 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 17:14 作者: Choreography 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 19:42
Post-Agreement Demobilization,Disarmament, and Reconstruction:Towards a New Approachxplore the possibilities open for collective management of conflict resolution in regions affected by war or emerging from violent conflict. Not all of the ensuing peace support operations were successful in promoting or defending peace but, taken as a whole, their analysis assists in determining th作者: 游行 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 00:48
Power Sharing after Civil Wars: Matching Problems to Solutionssteen and Sollenberg reported that of the 108 conflicts since 1989, 75 have ended by 1998. ‘Of these’, they write, ‘21 were ended by peace agreements, whereas 24 ended in victory for one of the sides and 30 had other outcomes (ceasefire agreements or activity below the level for inclusion). Many new作者: Schlemms-Canal 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 03:32 作者: Latency 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 07:01 作者: HEPA-filter 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 12:02
The Role of the News Media in Peace Negotiations: Variations over Time and Circumstanceent, it is claimed, the more likely the talks will fail. This assumption is, for the most part, correct. It is much more difficult to conduct negotiations within the glare of a spotlight than behind closed doors. It is important however for researchers and policy makers to move beyond this truism and look deeper into the issue.作者: FACET 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 18:03 作者: 可互換 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 22:45 作者: badinage 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 01:57 作者: CALL 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 03:35 作者: Confound 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 07:40
,“Die Renaissance des Archimedes”,ict, a growing focus of attention shows that a second and equally necessary key lies in the timing of efforts for resolution.. Parties resolve their conflict only when they are ready to do so – when alternative, usually unilateral, means of achieving a satisfactory result are blocked and the parties作者: 虛弱的神經(jīng) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 14:00
,“Die Renaissance des Archimedes”,otiated process to end the conflict?’ The question posed by our peace research team to the representatives of the Basque separatist movement was genuine though intuitively we knew the response. The heads shook slowly and the inevitable short answer emerged, ‘No. It is going to be a hard two years,’ 作者: 誘使 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 18:47
https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-05907-5ntexts and can be fully understood only by being situated within these contexts. Although it might be possible to compare conflicts and peace processes and to draw lessons from them across these different contexts, it remains that our analysis should start within them. Furthermore, the regional cont作者: 哥哥噴涌而出 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 23:54 作者: COKE 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 01:04 作者: 全能 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 05:49 作者: 疏遠(yuǎn)天際 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 12:08
Lecture Notes in Computer Scienceectrum of the broadly defined peace process ‘stages’, namely violence, pre- negotiations, negotiations, peace accords, and peacebuilding. Across these it examines two strands: first, the presence or representation of women as actors in these stages from conflict to peace; second, the approaches to a作者: cardiac-arrest 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 13:52 作者: Hemoptysis 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 20:10 作者: 性冷淡 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 21:34 作者: 斥責(zé) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 04:11
https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-11205-7xplore the possibilities open for collective management of conflict resolution in regions affected by war or emerging from violent conflict. Not all of the ensuing peace support operations were successful in promoting or defending peace but, taken as a whole, their analysis assists in determining th作者: MOAT 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 08:59 作者: 假裝是我 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 12:39 作者: phlegm 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 17:06 作者: Genteel 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 18:29
978-0-230-21021-9Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited 2008作者: 智力高 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 22:12
Lecture Notes in Computer Scienceent, it is claimed, the more likely the talks will fail. This assumption is, for the most part, correct. It is much more difficult to conduct negotiations within the glare of a spotlight than behind closed doors. It is important however for researchers and policy makers to move beyond this truism and look deeper into the issue.作者: 精美食品 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 02:44 作者: 木訥 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 08:00 作者: 鋪?zhàn)?nbsp; 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 13:56
https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-05907-5ions vary widely. What is acceptable in one political context may prove insufficient in another. As far as the assumed relationship between political settlements and peace is concerned, even the converse relationship does not necessarily hold. The consequence of failure of the parties to reach a neg作者: 小卷發(fā) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 15:05
https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-11205-7other words, traditional and indigenous peacemaking may be precisely the remedy to complement the apparent failings of the more ‘conventional’ approaches to peacemaking championed by leading states, international organizations, and international financial institutions since 1990. As a result, there 作者: Inveterate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 21:44 作者: aspersion 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 23:41 作者: ANTE 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 04:41
https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-11205-7 the number of conflicts ending in negotiation than by military victories (16 to 4). Starkly, in the 1990s, . conflicts (41) ended in negotiated settlements than through outright military victory (23)..作者: Macronutrients 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 08:05 作者: 全面 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 13:09 作者: Estrogen 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 17:22
Traditional and Indigenous Approaches to Peacemakingother words, traditional and indigenous peacemaking may be precisely the remedy to complement the apparent failings of the more ‘conventional’ approaches to peacemaking championed by leading states, international organizations, and international financial institutions since 1990. As a result, there 作者: Ardent 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 21:28 作者: semiskilled 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 03:33 作者: laxative 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 05:20
Power Sharing after Civil Wars: Matching Problems to Solutions the number of conflicts ending in negotiation than by military victories (16 to 4). Starkly, in the 1990s, . conflicts (41) ended in negotiated settlements than through outright military victory (23)..作者: 細(xì)微差別 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 10:24 作者: PAGAN 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 15:27
Women, Gender and Peacemaking in Civil Wars it examines two strands: first, the presence or representation of women as actors in these stages from conflict to peace; second, the approaches to addressing gender issues and perspectives that are employed by those that have a hand in peace processes, together with successes and failures in implementing them.作者: 兩種語(yǔ)言 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 20:28 作者: liaison 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 22:16 作者: 解決 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 01:53
https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-10058-X followers, and thus durable over time. This process of . is usually an extremely complex one, subject to many vicissitudes, and liable, because of its fragility, to break down frequently and disastrously, as in the Basque country and in Sri Lanka. Perhaps for this last reason, a directly negotiated bilateral settlement is something of a rarity.
