作者: Injunction 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 00:13
,Thesenf?rmige Zusammenfassung,e, especially in terms of road and power station maintenance. There has been massive waste and inefficiency with most power systems operating at between 18 per cent and 44 per cent of best-practice stations in terms of fuel per kilowatt hour with transmission and distribution losses two to four times as great (p. 5).作者: 使厭惡 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 00:33
2662-6330 are considered by a number of papers. The contributors include many leading academics from North America, Europe, Africa, Australia and Israel.978-1-349-26188-8Series ISSN 2662-6330 Series E-ISSN 2662-6349 作者: 禍害隱伏 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 07:42 作者: CRUE 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 10:57
Openness and Within-Country Inequalitysignificant tradeoffs — while it holds out the prospect of higher growth it also carries dangers of increasing inequality in the short to medium run, particularly because of the interaction of globalization and new technology with existing skill and educational inequalities.作者: surmount 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 14:05 作者: surmount 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 18:42
Economic Regulation and Political Influence may have positive effects.) The government is attempting to regulate utilization of the factor and the producers react, trying to modify the implemented policy. The ensuing political equilibrium varies with the nature of the externalities and means of control.作者: 一再煩擾 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 23:56
Book 1998e Nobel Laureate Robert Fogel‘s discussion of nutritional standards and the implications of new theories of evolution in assessing the extent of malnutrition. Historical analysis informs contemporary surveys, including Yair Mundlak‘s comparison of the postwar record of 130 countries in agricultural 作者: Immortal 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 04:19 作者: Eeg332 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 05:45
Manfred Jürgen Matschke,Gerrit Br?selle period. The other two subsets are far off the average in a spectacular way: during 1913–50 the European economy distinctly underperformed while the opposite was the case in 1950–73 when product and productivity grew at rates never before or since experienced.作者: 教義 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 10:42 作者: 邊緣帶來墨水 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 15:47
Does History have Useful Economics? Lessons from Europe’s Golden Age (1950–73)le period. The other two subsets are far off the average in a spectacular way: during 1913–50 the European economy distinctly underperformed while the opposite was the case in 1950–73 when product and productivity grew at rates never before or since experienced.作者: 諷刺 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 21:11
Incentive Distortions in Developing Agriculture in South Africa and Implications for Tenure Reformnd access, reflected by the fact that the white minority owns about 87 per cent of South Africa’s agricultural land. The new government has proposed various resettlement models to achieve land transfers to previously disenfranchised black farmers, ranging from private ownership to group resettlement (LAPC, 1993).作者: 貪心 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 22:48 作者: 祖?zhèn)髫?cái)產(chǎn) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 06:00
Incentives in the Welfare State: Lessons for Would-be Welfare States The welfare-state arrangements differ, of course, among OECD countries. In particular, there is wide variation in the extent to which countries rely on four basic institutions — the state, the firm, the family and the market. Countries also differ in their reliance on (i) a common . in the form of 作者: Hiatal-Hernia 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 07:44
Income Distribution Theory: A Survey of Selected Recent Contributions years. These developments were mostly motivated by the urgent need to move beyond representative-agent models and the development of new tools allowing tractable equilibrium modelling of heterogeneity between agents, but probably also by the dramatic recent development of income inequality both in 作者: 腫塊 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 12:16 作者: Lobotomy 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 15:04
Openness and Within-Country Inequalitye knitting together the world economy as never before. Although some of the recent trends are not dramatically different from the past,. there are some new patterns, such as the marked rise in manufacturing exports by a group of developing countries in East Asia. Should other developing countries, p作者: Tonometry 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 22:53 作者: 無能的人 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 01:12 作者: 設(shè)施 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 06:49 作者: 笨重 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 07:59
Agriculture in Transition: Land Reform in Former Socialist Countriesltivating thousands of hectares with hundreds of employees (Medvedev, 1987; Cochrane, 1989), and subsistence-oriented individual farming in small household plots of less than half a hectare based on part-time family labour (Waedekin, 1973, 1990). In most of the region, including the republics of the作者: 墊子 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 14:12
Infrastructure: The Contribution of Benchmarking and Economic Analysis to the Reform of the Energy, n disappointing. Resources have been mis-allocated with too much to new investment, particularly those with low priority, and too little to maintenance, especially in terms of road and power station maintenance. There has been massive waste and inefficiency with most power systems operating at betwe作者: interlude 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 18:49
Economic Regulation and Political Influenceices to direct, administrative control of quantities. This is Martin Weitzman’s (1974) comparison. However, while Weitzman contrasts controls where information is incomplete, we analyze the consequences of political influence. As a concrete example, we consider an industry employing a factor with ex作者: 休息 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 21:43 作者: 朦朧 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 01:54 作者: 密碼 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 05:28 作者: MUT 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 08:46 作者: thwart 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 15:48 作者: SEEK 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 18:20
Manfred Jürgen Matschke,Gerrit Br?sel roughly consistent with Kuznets’ expectations about the secular trend in ‘modern economic growth.’ If, however, as in Table 5.1, this past century is divided into four intervals, only the first (1890–1913) and the last (1973–92) exhibit growth rates that are roughly equal to the average for the who作者: NIP 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 22:36 作者: Supplement 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 03:10 作者: Priapism 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 06:43
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8349-9637-4ltivating thousands of hectares with hundreds of employees (Medvedev, 1987; Cochrane, 1989), and subsistence-oriented individual farming in small household plots of less than half a hectare based on part-time family labour (Waedekin, 1973, 1990). In most of the region, including the republics of the作者: CHASE 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 10:59
,Thesenf?rmige Zusammenfassung,n disappointing. Resources have been mis-allocated with too much to new investment, particularly those with low priority, and too little to maintenance, especially in terms of road and power station maintenance. There has been massive waste and inefficiency with most power systems operating at betwe作者: 表示問 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 16:41
Rechnungswesen und Unternehmensüberwachungices to direct, administrative control of quantities. This is Martin Weitzman’s (1974) comparison. However, while Weitzman contrasts controls where information is incomplete, we analyze the consequences of political influence. As a concrete example, we consider an industry employing a factor with ex作者: orthopedist 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 21:13
International Economic Association Serieshttp://image.papertrans.cn/c/image/236452.jpg作者: Ruptured-Disk 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 01:30 作者: 有惡臭 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 02:30 作者: 中子 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 07:35
Contemporary Economic Issues978-1-349-26188-8Series ISSN 2662-6330 Series E-ISSN 2662-6349 作者: 火海 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 11:43 作者: Triglyceride 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 18:00 作者: 千篇一律 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 22:04 作者: acolyte 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 01:24 作者: 拱形面包 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 03:29 作者: 防銹 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 07:57 作者: 責(zé)難 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 13:37 作者: 原來 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 18:38
On the Optimal Duration of Migration of savings accruing from work abroad at home than abroad. Since consumption requires time, it is not possible to leave abroad for home an instant prior to the termination of life in order to enjoy a very large consumption in a very short time spell. Hence the optimal duration of stay abroad can be 作者: Vulnerable 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 20:03
Agriculture in Transition: Land Reform in Former Socialist Countriesratives. Transition to individual land ownership and restructuring of the large-scale ‘socialized’ farm enterprises is therefore one of the main characteristics of agricultural transformation in the ECE countries and the former Soviet Union (FSU). The present chapter describes the ongoing changes in作者: 奇思怪想 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 03:00 作者: Esophagus 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 04:25
Unternehmensroutinen im Turnaroundmanagemente experienced large changes in both real income levels and in income distribution. Third, along with the rise in inequality, a growing interest in the question of ‘fairness’ . ‘budget pressures’ was present in the national political debates of the late 1980s and early 1990s, thus making ‘income dist作者: Gobble 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 12:17 作者: 慎重 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 13:35
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8349-9637-4ratives. Transition to individual land ownership and restructuring of the large-scale ‘socialized’ farm enterprises is therefore one of the main characteristics of agricultural transformation in the ECE countries and the former Soviet Union (FSU). The present chapter describes the ongoing changes in
