標題: Titlebook: Conceptual Issues in Ecology; Esa Saarinen Book 1982 D. Reidel Publishing Company, Dordrecht, Holland 1982 biology.ecology.evolution.mater [打印本頁] 作者: Harding 時間: 2025-3-21 17:11
書目名稱Conceptual Issues in Ecology影響因子(影響力)
書目名稱Conceptual Issues in Ecology影響因子(影響力)學科排名
書目名稱Conceptual Issues in Ecology網絡公開度
書目名稱Conceptual Issues in Ecology網絡公開度學科排名
書目名稱Conceptual Issues in Ecology被引頻次
書目名稱Conceptual Issues in Ecology被引頻次學科排名
書目名稱Conceptual Issues in Ecology年度引用
書目名稱Conceptual Issues in Ecology年度引用學科排名
書目名稱Conceptual Issues in Ecology讀者反饋
書目名稱Conceptual Issues in Ecology讀者反饋學科排名
作者: FOIL 時間: 2025-3-21 20:19
Problemstellungen der Tourenplanung,The philosophical debates which have accompanied the development of science have often been expressed in terms of dichotomous choices between opposing viewpoints about the structure of nature, the explanation of natural processes, and the appropriate methods for research:作者: audiologist 時間: 2025-3-22 02:52 作者: Lucubrate 時間: 2025-3-22 08:02
Florin Mure?anu,Monica Mure?anuWhat are the objects of study in ecology and where do we get them? The answers to these questions are important both for the understanding of how ecology is currently functioning as a science and for the acquisition of a view of how ecology may progress and develop into a more mature science.作者: legacy 時間: 2025-3-22 09:12 作者: 少量 時間: 2025-3-22 13:58 作者: 少量 時間: 2025-3-22 20:34
Natural Kinds, Natural History and Ecology,What are the objects of study in ecology and where do we get them? The answers to these questions are important both for the understanding of how ecology is currently functioning as a science and for the acquisition of a view of how ecology may progress and develop into a more mature science.作者: Grating 時間: 2025-3-22 21:29
Tourenplanung in Ballungsgebietenural selection. Haeckel claimed that the theory of evolution explained and formed the groundwork of ecology. This natal link with the premier theory of biology was quite clear in the minds of early American ecologists. S. A. Forbes (1895) allowed that the whole Darwinian doctrine belonged to ecology作者: Prologue 時間: 2025-3-23 02:51
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-09048-9tion of evolving species was already firmly established in both lay and academic circles. Embedding the evolutionary species concept in a matrix of new evolutionary thought in many areas of the arts, natural sciences, and social sciences during the late eighteenth and first half of the nineteenth ce作者: 消耗 時間: 2025-3-23 07:43
Zusammenfassung der Ergebnisse,ayman’s view, ought to govern their discourse as scientists. Simberloff’s argument forms an unusually flagrant example of this practice. If ecology does in fact rely on incompatible models,. that fact may suggest interesting problems about scientific discovery and the structure of scientific theorie作者: Incisor 時間: 2025-3-23 13:10 作者: Essential 時間: 2025-3-23 17:00
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8349-9925-2 a prophetic characterization of the explanatory tenor of modern evolutionary biology. It preceded August Weismann’s doctrine of the continuity of the germ plasm advanced in his inaugural lecture in 1883 by some five years. As Weismann’s views became one of the anchor points of the modern ‘neo-Darwi作者: gustation 時間: 2025-3-23 18:48
,Heuristische L?sungsverfahren, organs to ethology and physiology, and of cells and molecules to cell biology and molecular biology, respectively. Such a definition is clearer than the general statement “The relationship of organisms to their environment” and recognises the separation of biology into a series of ‘horizontal level作者: companion 時間: 2025-3-24 01:29 作者: 喚醒 時間: 2025-3-24 06:10 作者: 表否定 時間: 2025-3-24 07:38
Problemstellungen der Tourenplanung,of interest. Null hypotheses are reference points against which alternatives should be contrasted. They are used not only in statistics but in all sciences. “This hypothesis…is… characteristic of all experimentation” (Fisher 1935). In physics for example, an important null hypothesis of the post-New作者: HALO 時間: 2025-3-24 11:14
Felicjan Bylok,Leszek Cichob?azińnskin the development of new connections between the concept of computational complexity and the idea of the degree of randomness of a sequence as connected with the complexity of the simplest program capable of generating that sequence (Chaitan, 1975).作者: lipoatrophy 時間: 2025-3-24 14:50 作者: extinguish 時間: 2025-3-24 22:56 作者: DECRY 時間: 2025-3-25 01:32
The Domain of Laboratory Ecology,e concepts and, ideally, may have the same ultimate goals, but they are also distinct, not only in the scientific tools they use, but even in the types of questions best addressed by each one. This paper is concerned in particular with laboratory ecology and the relations, and distinctions, between it and field ecology.作者: Lumbar-Spine 時間: 2025-3-25 06:46
Randomness and Perceived-Randomness in Evolutionary Biology,n the development of new connections between the concept of computational complexity and the idea of the degree of randomness of a sequence as connected with the complexity of the simplest program capable of generating that sequence (Chaitan, 1975).作者: 違抗 時間: 2025-3-25 08:43
,Heuristische L?sungsverfahren, organs to ethology and physiology, and of cells and molecules to cell biology and molecular biology, respectively. Such a definition is clearer than the general statement “The relationship of organisms to their environment” and recognises the separation of biology into a series of ‘horizontal levels’ of increasing complexity (Dobzhansky, 1969).作者: Clumsy 時間: 2025-3-25 13:21
Problemstellungen der Tourenplanung,e concepts and, ideally, may have the same ultimate goals, but they are also distinct, not only in the scientific tools they use, but even in the types of questions best addressed by each one. This paper is concerned in particular with laboratory ecology and the relations, and distinctions, between it and field ecology.作者: 構成 時間: 2025-3-25 17:14 作者: 強行引入 時間: 2025-3-25 23:05
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-7796-9biology; ecology; evolution; materialism; theoretical ecology作者: VALID 時間: 2025-3-26 02:55
978-90-277-1391-9D. Reidel Publishing Company, Dordrecht, Holland 1982作者: 健忘癥 時間: 2025-3-26 06:07
The Background and Some Current Problems of Theoretical Ecology,and emphasis of ecology has also been noted by historians of science. R. C. Stauffer (1957) asserted, “As a source for a vital stimulus to the continuing development of ecology we must look rather to the work of Charles Darwin”. R. Tobey (1976) wrote the “great theoretical synthesis” of ecology by D作者: 龍蝦 時間: 2025-3-26 10:02
A Succession of Paradigms in Ecology: Essentialism to Materialism and Probabilism,essences or ideal formal structures. Plato drew the analogy of shadows cast on a cave wall for the imperfect reflections which constitute the objects we can perceive with our senses, although Aristotle sought his version of essential forms within particulate matter, and not in some spectral transcen作者: initiate 時間: 2025-3-26 13:51
Reply,witnessed by the number of eminent ecologists whose contributions to this volume, whether in agreement or disagreement with mine, do not manifest difficulty in understanding my arguments or terminology. Perhaps Grene’s admittedly sketchy knowledge of the ecological literature causes her difficulty; 作者: 極小量 時間: 2025-3-26 18:39 作者: Indicative 時間: 2025-3-27 00:55
Book 1982y: Case Studies (D. Reidel, 1980). It appears here with the kind permission of Prof. Nickles. The publisher‘s consent for the reprints has been in each case automatic. The essays of Y rjo Haila and Olli Jarvinen, and of Leigh M. Van Valen appear here for the first time. In bringing the present colle作者: 商業(yè)上 時間: 2025-3-27 03:36
c Discovery: Case Studies (D. Reidel, 1980). It appears here with the kind permission of Prof. Nickles. The publisher‘s consent for the reprints has been in each case automatic. The essays of Y rjo Haila and Olli Jarvinen, and of Leigh M. Van Valen appear here for the first time. In bringing the present colle978-90-277-1391-9978-94-009-7796-9作者: 偽善 時間: 2025-3-27 05:58
Tourenplanung in Ballungsgebietenand emphasis of ecology has also been noted by historians of science. R. C. Stauffer (1957) asserted, “As a source for a vital stimulus to the continuing development of ecology we must look rather to the work of Charles Darwin”. R. Tobey (1976) wrote the “great theoretical synthesis” of ecology by D作者: VAN 時間: 2025-3-27 13:13
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-09048-9essences or ideal formal structures. Plato drew the analogy of shadows cast on a cave wall for the imperfect reflections which constitute the objects we can perceive with our senses, although Aristotle sought his version of essential forms within particulate matter, and not in some spectral transcen作者: 恭維 時間: 2025-3-27 15:24 作者: overrule 時間: 2025-3-27 21:51
Problemstellungen der Tourenplanung,ynthesis by protoplasm can be repeated in the test tube. Modern biochemistry has failed to disprove this null hypothesis. But the term . sounds odd in reference to much of physics and chemistry. It is not found in textbooks nor is it used frequently in conversation about these disciplines. Though al作者: 歌劇等 時間: 2025-3-28 00:25
hile large- scale philosophical convictions and attitudes often direct the theorist‘s line of concrete action in data collection and in theory information, the founda- tional convictions typically remain tacit, and are seldom argued for. The present collection aims to remedy this situation. It bring作者: 根除 時間: 2025-3-28 06:10
Zusammenfassung der Ergebnisse,es in fact rely on incompatible models,. that fact may suggest interesting problems about scientific discovery and the structure of scientific theories. If such discussion is to be useful, however, some of Simberloff’s misunderstandings and misinformation should be cleared away. The following comments are intended in this spirit.作者: 共同生活 時間: 2025-3-28 10:04
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8349-9925-2 germ plasm advanced in his inaugural lecture in 1883 by some five years. As Weismann’s views became one of the anchor points of the modern ‘neo-Darwinian’ theory of evolution, they led to many modern recapitulations and elaborations of Butler’s epigram. Thus Richard Dawkins writes (1976, p. 21):作者: Ethics 時間: 2025-3-28 12:36 作者: 旅行路線 時間: 2025-3-28 16:00 作者: 催眠藥 時間: 2025-3-28 21:27 作者: 有惡意 時間: 2025-3-28 23:37 作者: sterilization 時間: 2025-3-29 04:22
,A Note on Simberloff’s ‘Succession of Paradigms in Ecology’,es in fact rely on incompatible models,. that fact may suggest interesting problems about scientific discovery and the structure of scientific theories. If such discussion is to be useful, however, some of Simberloff’s misunderstandings and misinformation should be cleared away. The following comments are intended in this spirit.作者: neurologist 時間: 2025-3-29 08:44
Reductionistic Research Strategies and Their Biases in the Units of Selection Controversy, germ plasm advanced in his inaugural lecture in 1883 by some five years. As Weismann’s views became one of the anchor points of the modern ‘neo-Darwinian’ theory of evolution, they led to many modern recapitulations and elaborations of Butler’s epigram. Thus Richard Dawkins writes (1976, p. 21):作者: 法律的瑕疵 時間: 2025-3-29 13:17
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8349-9925-2 the roles of theory and concept, indicating the very real shortcomings of a science which is too rooted in concept. I will suggest that we set aside the bulk of our ecological concepts in order to concentrate on theory building and modification and I describe some small steps towards a predictive ecology.作者: 北京人起源 時間: 2025-3-29 16:59 作者: gangrene 時間: 2025-3-29 20:19 作者: commodity 時間: 2025-3-30 01:45 作者: extinguish 時間: 2025-3-30 07:19
Reply,enment that, at least in the layman’s view, ought to govern their discourse. Grene’s argument (1980) forms an unusually flagrant example of this practice. Throughout, she seems unduly obsessed with my use of ‘idealism,’ as if I had used this term in a vacuum. Grene observes that “such terms as ‘idea作者: musicologist 時間: 2025-3-30 11:01
Reductionistic Research Strategies and Their Biases in the Units of Selection Controversy, a prophetic characterization of the explanatory tenor of modern evolutionary biology. It preceded August Weismann’s doctrine of the continuity of the germ plasm advanced in his inaugural lecture in 1883 by some five years. As Weismann’s views became one of the anchor points of the modern ‘neo-Darwi作者: AGOG 時間: 2025-3-30 14:29
,Ecology — A Mixture of Pattern and Probabilism, organs to ethology and physiology, and of cells and molecules to cell biology and molecular biology, respectively. Such a definition is clearer than the general statement “The relationship of organisms to their environment” and recognises the separation of biology into a series of ‘horizontal level作者: NIP 時間: 2025-3-30 19:26
Useful Concepts for Predictive Ecology,ich, by definition, are unfalsifiable. Both types of ideas are necessary for a scientist, but only theories comprise a science. Nevertheless, in ecology, concept and theory are confused to the point that non-predictive ideas impede scientific advance. In this essay, I will try to distinguish between作者: Cabg318 時間: 2025-3-30 23:12
The Domain of Laboratory Ecology,e concepts and, ideally, may have the same ultimate goals, but they are also distinct, not only in the scientific tools they use, but even in the types of questions best addressed by each one. This paper is concerned in particular with laboratory ecology and the relations, and distinctions, between 作者: Chipmunk 時間: 2025-3-31 01:32
Null Hypotheses in Ecology,of interest. Null hypotheses are reference points against which alternatives should be contrasted. They are used not only in statistics but in all sciences. “This hypothesis…is… characteristic of all experimentation” (Fisher 1935). In physics for example, an important null hypothesis of the post-New作者: 割讓 時間: 2025-3-31 05:19
Randomness and Perceived-Randomness in Evolutionary Biology,n the development of new connections between the concept of computational complexity and the idea of the degree of randomness of a sequence as connected with the complexity of the simplest program capable of generating that sequence (Chaitan, 1975).作者: cloture 時間: 2025-3-31 12:47
Why Misunderstand the Evolutionary Half of Biology?,nsity-dependent regulation of population density, interspecific competition, competitive exclusion, sympatric convergence, regulation of trophic levels, phylogeny construction, and patch selection. I discuss various misinterpretations of deduction. Factors regulating density have a different signifi
