標(biāo)題: Titlebook: Cocoa Pioneer Fronts since 1800; The Role of Smallhol William Gervase Clarence-Smith (Reader in Economic Book 1996 William Gervase Clarence [打印本頁(yè)] 作者: Disaster 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 18:30
書目名稱Cocoa Pioneer Fronts since 1800影響因子(影響力)
書目名稱Cocoa Pioneer Fronts since 1800影響因子(影響力)學(xué)科排名
書目名稱Cocoa Pioneer Fronts since 1800網(wǎng)絡(luò)公開度
書目名稱Cocoa Pioneer Fronts since 1800網(wǎng)絡(luò)公開度學(xué)科排名
書目名稱Cocoa Pioneer Fronts since 1800被引頻次
書目名稱Cocoa Pioneer Fronts since 1800被引頻次學(xué)科排名
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書目名稱Cocoa Pioneer Fronts since 1800年度引用學(xué)科排名
書目名稱Cocoa Pioneer Fronts since 1800讀者反饋
書目名稱Cocoa Pioneer Fronts since 1800讀者反饋學(xué)科排名
作者: Diverticulitis 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 20:48 作者: FER 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 03:05
DEICS: Data Erasure in Concurrent Softwaree years after Ghana’s independence from Britain in 1957 (Kay, 1972, 336–7). The last decade of colonial rule saw a partial revival of real producer prices. This stimulated an increased rate of planting, especially in the northwest of the forest zone, which increasingly offset a decline in productive作者: 入伍儀式 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 07:25 作者: Favorable 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 12:22
,The Eastern Venezuela Pioneer Front, 1830s–1930s: The Role of the Corsican Trade Network,of its population gathered around the port of Güiria. To the south-east, beyond the peninsula, other valleys are connected to Paria’s population centres by mountain passes and mangrove-lined river estuaries (Rojas, 1981; see Figure 2.1).作者: 鬧劇 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 15:11 作者: 鬧劇 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 20:08
Mode of Production or Mode of Cultivation: Explaining the Failure of European Cocoa Planters in Come years after Ghana’s independence from Britain in 1957 (Kay, 1972, 336–7). The last decade of colonial rule saw a partial revival of real producer prices. This stimulated an increased rate of planting, especially in the northwest of the forest zone, which increasingly offset a decline in productive作者: 殺死 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 00:44 作者: 平項(xiàng)山 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 04:01
,Ecuadorian Cocoa Production and Trade 1840–1925,pposite is the case. Ecuador became part of the world economy in 1840, but until around 1890 this was a clear case of ‘nominal’ incorporation. The period from c. 1890 to c. 1925, in contrast, is best conceptualised as ‘peripheral’ incorporation.作者: SMART 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 08:47
Book 1996drive from the fertility of virgin soils and low concentrations of weeds, pests and diseases. The consequent emergence of new ‘pioneer fronts‘ has also been affected by cheap labour, relative commodity prices, pests and diseases, credit resources, entrepreneurship, information, physical infrastructu作者: duplicate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 13:20 作者: 貪心 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 17:07
The Trinidad Cocoa Industry and the Struggle for Crown Land during the Nineteenth Century,g period therefore involved the continuous search for virgin forest land for the advancement of cocoa cultivation. It was in this context that the Crown Land Alienation Policy became a matter of central focus.作者: agnostic 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 19:12
ry forest drive from the fertility of virgin soils and low concentrations of weeds, pests and diseases. The consequent emergence of new ‘pioneer fronts‘ has also been affected by cheap labour, relative commodity prices, pests and diseases, credit resources, entrepreneurship, information, physical in作者: 噱頭 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 00:53
Location Privacy, 5G AKA, and?Enhancements dynamics of the world cocoa economy. It was only in the 1980s that comparative research demonstrated the dependence of cocoa cultivators on the exploitation of a ‘differential forest rent’, in the Ricardian sense of the term (Ruf, 1987, 1991, 1993a).作者: radiograph 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 05:24
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-11599-3the sixteenth most important agricultural product in Madagascar in terms of area of cultivation. Its 1238 hectares compared unfavourably with 30 045 hectares for coffee and 22 723 hectares for vanilla (Julien, 1926, 109).作者: nepotism 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 09:21 作者: 換話題 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 12:04
Cocoa Pioneer Fronts: The Historical Determinants, dynamics of the world cocoa economy. It was only in the 1980s that comparative research demonstrated the dependence of cocoa cultivators on the exploitation of a ‘differential forest rent’, in the Ricardian sense of the term (Ruf, 1987, 1991, 1993a).作者: Certainty 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 15:11
,The Cocoa Frontier in Madagascar, the Comoro Islands and Réunion, , 1820–1970,the sixteenth most important agricultural product in Madagascar in terms of area of cultivation. Its 1238 hectares compared unfavourably with 30 045 hectares for coffee and 22 723 hectares for vanilla (Julien, 1926, 109).作者: Androgen 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 19:58 作者: 易改變 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 02:45
Book 1996o been affected by cheap labour, relative commodity prices, pests and diseases, credit resources, entrepreneurship, information, physical infrastructures, and government policies. The dynamism of smallholdings and competitive private marketing over estates and marketing boards is demonstrated.作者: Annotate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 06:27
s‘ has also been affected by cheap labour, relative commodity prices, pests and diseases, credit resources, entrepreneurship, information, physical infrastructures, and government policies. The dynamism of smallholdings and competitive private marketing over estates and marketing boards is demonstrated.978-1-349-24903-9978-1-349-24901-5作者: indices 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 08:13 作者: DEI 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 12:23
Lecture Notes in Computer Sciencelaimed the island in the late eighteenth century, but the disease ecology foiled colonisation until the late nineteenth century. The Bubi were brought under Spanish control by 1910 and by the 1930s were only 30 per cent of the population.作者: Aggressive 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 16:52
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-35055-0ism’, but rather from their social position. J.-P. Warnier (1933, 113–21) uses the same analysis to explain the business ethos of ‘social juniors’ among the Bamileke of West Cameroon, who became great competitors with the Duala from the inter-war years.作者: Cerumen 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 23:58 作者: Canopy 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 02:18
,A Cocoa Pioneer Front, 1890–1914: Planters, Merchants and Government Policy in Bahia, centuries from Central America to countries bordering the Amazon basin, like Venezuela, and to Ecuador, the chief producer around the turn of the century, which annually shipped 20 000 tons, a fifth of world output.作者: 牙齒 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 04:26
,Equatorial Guinea: The Struggle for a Cocoa Economy, 1880–1930,laimed the island in the late eighteenth century, but the disease ecology foiled colonisation until the late nineteenth century. The Bubi were brought under Spanish control by 1910 and by the 1930s were only 30 per cent of the population.作者: 下垂 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 09:44
The Emergence of Duala Cocoa Planters under German Rule in Cameroon: A Case Study of Entrepreneurshism’, but rather from their social position. J.-P. Warnier (1933, 113–21) uses the same analysis to explain the business ethos of ‘social juniors’ among the Bamileke of West Cameroon, who became great competitors with the Duala from the inter-war years.作者: 周年紀(jì)念日 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 15:21
,C?te d’Ivoire’s Pioneer Fronts: Historical and Political Determinants of the Spread of Cocoa Cultiv but not least, the ‘pioneer front’ nature of the cocoa boom was much more marked than in Ghana or Nigeria, especially from the 1950s to the 1980s, when a cocoa pioneer front swept from the centre to the south-west of the Ivorian forest zone with remarkable intensity and speed.作者: 出生 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 20:52 作者: 外觀 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 22:30
,The Eastern Venezuela Pioneer Front, 1830s–1930s: The Role of the Corsican Trade Network,en they hit the mountains, favouring the growth of dense tropical rainforest and the development of shaded cocoa cultivation. Set between the Gulfs of Cariaco and Paria, the peninsula marks the final extension of the coastal mountain range and is part of present-day Sucre state. The rocky formations作者: 使迷醉 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 01:10 作者: ANTI 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 09:19
,Ecuadorian Cocoa Production and Trade 1840–1925,1979, 161–2) this process can be ‘nominal’ or ‘effective’. The first occurs when incorporation does not change the dominant patterns of production and reproduction in the newly incorporated territory. The second takes place when these patterns are transformed. Arrighi further distinguishes two kinds作者: 公式 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 10:50
,A Cocoa Pioneer Front, 1890–1914: Planters, Merchants and Government Policy in Bahia,tadores. Throughout the colonial period it proved a source of wealth but its overall commercial significance remained small. By 1900 mainland Latin America still shipped a major proportion of all world cocoa. But its centre of of cultivation had shifted markedly during nineteenth and early twentieth作者: 脫水 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 15:50
,Equatorial Guinea: The Struggle for a Cocoa Economy, 1880–1930,mé and Príncipe. The largest West African island (roughly 800 square miles) stood outside the region’s slave plantation economies. Fernando Póo’s indigenous people, the non-iron producing and Bantu-speaking Bubi, remained unconquered by European imperialism until the late nineteenth century. Spain c作者: 自作多情 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 21:28 作者: 競(jìng)選運(yùn)動(dòng) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 01:19
,Cocoa Farming in Cameroon, , 1914 – , 1960: Land and Labour, British Mandate zone, cocoa played a crucial role in the economy of the French territory, especially after World War II. Over 500 000 Cameroonians in the French sphere, that is approximately 12 per cent of the entire population, were more or less dependent on cocoa during the last decade of colonia作者: 笨拙處理 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 03:31
Mode of Production or Mode of Cultivation: Explaining the Failure of European Cocoa Planters in Com 1891 (Tudhope, 1909–10, 34); only twenty years later it became the world’s largest producer with a harvest of nearly 40 000 tons; and in 1923 the harvest was over 200 000 tons for the first time (Kay, 1972, 336). Given that the average gap between planting and first fruiting was about five years (A作者: 無(wú)畏 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 07:43
,C?te d’Ivoire’s Pioneer Fronts: Historical and Political Determinants of the Spread of Cocoa Cultiv British colonies of Nigeria and Ghana (Gold Coast). The large-scale diffusion of cocoa came later in C?te d’Ivoire, and was associated with a more interventionist and restrictive colonial policy on the part of France. Moreover, coffee cultivation was combined with that of cocoa from the 1930s. Last作者: Pcos971 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 13:34 作者: 高度贊揚(yáng) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 15:06
Smallholder Cocoa in Indonesia: Why a Cocoa Boom in Sulawesi?,onesia has a long cocoa history, only the recent period is examined here. In 1979–80 Indonesia harvested a mere 7000 to 10 000 metric tons, consisting mainly of fine cocoa from state-owned plantations. By 1994 Indonesia already produced 250 000 to 300 000 metric tons of bulk cocoa, and output is sti作者: 畸形 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 20:58
http://image.papertrans.cn/c/image/228803.jpg作者: 規(guī)范要多 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 01:02
Location Privacy, 5G AKA, and?Enhancementsest to maintain themselves (Chapter 3). Other observers occasionally stumbled on this fundamental truth, but without grasping its implications for the dynamics of the world cocoa economy. It was only in the 1980s that comparative research demonstrated the dependence of cocoa cultivators on the explo作者: Postulate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 03:36
Security Add-Ons for Mobile Platformsen they hit the mountains, favouring the growth of dense tropical rainforest and the development of shaded cocoa cultivation. Set between the Gulfs of Cariaco and Paria, the peninsula marks the final extension of the coastal mountain range and is part of present-day Sucre state. The rocky formations作者: Daily-Value 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 10:18
Job Noorman,Nick Nikiforakis,Frank Piessensland, while of the 208 379 acres already alienated only one-fifth were actually under cultivation (Wood, 1964, 49). The development of the Trinidad cocoa industry, particularly after the emancipation of slaves, depended largely on the availability of cultivable land, and the ability of cocoa growers作者: 禁止 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 12:21 作者: FANG 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 17:14
Lecture Notes in Computer Sciencetadores. Throughout the colonial period it proved a source of wealth but its overall commercial significance remained small. By 1900 mainland Latin America still shipped a major proportion of all world cocoa. But its centre of of cultivation had shifted markedly during nineteenth and early twentieth作者: 打火石 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 22:13 作者: Fierce 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 00:50
