作者: Missile 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 20:33
Laryngopharyngeal Disease,geal refluxes. However, a closer observation has to be made, especially when the patient has hoarseness, mogiphonia, bulbar symptom, dysphagia, odynophagia, and dyspnea at inspiration. Laryngopharyngeal lesions that can be observed with the endoscopy include reflux laryngopharyngitis; corrosive lesi作者: Crater 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 02:24
Infectious and Noninfectious Esophagitis,l injury. In immunocompromised patients, infectious esophagitis due to virus and fungi is frequently developed. Although pathologic review is necessary to confirm the diagnosis of viral esophagitis, endoscopic examination is very useful to diagnose Candida esophagitis where multiple white mucosal pl作者: fluffy 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 07:01 作者: 音樂等 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 12:20 作者: 逢迎白雪 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 13:35 作者: 逢迎白雪 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 19:22 作者: 謊言 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 21:52
Gastritis and Gastric Ulcers,although several classification schemes of gastritis have been suggested. Gastritis has been classified in accordance with histologic features, time course (acute versus chronic), etiology, and proposed pathophysiology. Gastric ulcers can be caused by a variety of factors and have various shapes. Mo作者: minion 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 01:23 作者: AORTA 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 07:40 作者: jet-lag 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 10:09 作者: Insufficient 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 15:17 作者: construct 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 18:22 作者: 反抗者 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 00:02
Miscellaneous Gastric Diseases,gestive gastroenteropathy may occur. GAVE resembles the stripes of a watermelon. Portal hypertensive gastropathy appears with a variable mosaic pattern and red spots according to the severity of the portal hypertension. Dieulafoy’s lesion is a vascular abnormality characterized by a protuberant arte作者: 案發(fā)地點(diǎn) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 02:49 作者: Firefly 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 08:27 作者: Banister 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 10:56
Miscellaneous Duodenal Diseases,indings are presented as needed. These lesions may be related with specific clinical situations such as systemic illness like Henoch-Sch?nlein purpura or portal hypertension. Local abnormalities such as diverticulum or angiodysplasia will be also discussed. Parasite infestations such as ascariasis m作者: 配偶 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 17:38
Normal Colonoscopy Findings,e divided into six: rectum, sigmoid colon, descending colon, transverse colon, ascending colon, and cecum, where the ileocecal valve and appendiceal orifice serve as important landmarks. Appreciation of the endoscopic differences between each segment is important, and anatomical localization by the 作者: inundate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 19:01
Idiopathic Inflammatory Bowel Diseases,disease (BD). UC is characterized by continuous and diffuse inflammation of colon which involves rectum in almost all cases. In active UC, blurring of vascularity, erythema, granularity, edema, friability, exudates, mucosal bleeding, and ulcers can be observed. CD can involve any site of GI tract an作者: Genistein 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 00:52 作者: 著名 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 06:51 作者: lymphedema 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 10:09 作者: Hectic 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 12:08
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0139-4ecific with mucosal hyperemia or irregular erosions. Tumor stage as well as histologic subtypes, which are the most important prognostic and therapeutic factors, should be determined by endoscopic procedures.作者: 止痛藥 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 17:03
Nineteenth-Century Major Lives and Lettersindings are presented as needed. These lesions may be related with specific clinical situations such as systemic illness like Henoch-Sch?nlein purpura or portal hypertension. Local abnormalities such as diverticulum or angiodysplasia will be also discussed. Parasite infestations such as ascariasis may be diagnosed in duodenum.作者: AMITY 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 23:49 作者: 吹牛者 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 00:38 作者: neoplasm 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 06:03
Gastric Lymphomas and Other Gastric Malignancies,ecific with mucosal hyperemia or irregular erosions. Tumor stage as well as histologic subtypes, which are the most important prognostic and therapeutic factors, should be determined by endoscopic procedures.作者: Morphine 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 08:59
Miscellaneous Duodenal Diseases,indings are presented as needed. These lesions may be related with specific clinical situations such as systemic illness like Henoch-Sch?nlein purpura or portal hypertension. Local abnormalities such as diverticulum or angiodysplasia will be also discussed. Parasite infestations such as ascariasis may be diagnosed in duodenum.作者: entail 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 12:48
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35626-1Capsule endoscopy; Colonoscopy; Device-assisted enteroscopy; Endoscopy; Esophagogastroduodenoscopy; Image作者: 終點(diǎn) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 20:15
978-3-662-51179-4Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2014作者: Brocas-Area 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 21:25
https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-59206-4n 1806, a tiny tube with a mirror and a wax candle. This instrument allowed us to view inside of the living body. The endoscope allows not only diagnosis of gastrointestinal disease but treatment as well. Endoscope using a charged coupled device (CCD) has been used since 1983. Recently, new technolo作者: legacy 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 01:19
Palgrave Studies in Modern Monarchygeal refluxes. However, a closer observation has to be made, especially when the patient has hoarseness, mogiphonia, bulbar symptom, dysphagia, odynophagia, and dyspnea at inspiration. Laryngopharyngeal lesions that can be observed with the endoscopy include reflux laryngopharyngitis; corrosive lesi作者: 性滿足 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 07:14
https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-59206-4l injury. In immunocompromised patients, infectious esophagitis due to virus and fungi is frequently developed. Although pathologic review is necessary to confirm the diagnosis of viral esophagitis, endoscopic examination is very useful to diagnose Candida esophagitis where multiple white mucosal pl作者: 施舍 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 11:29
https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-59206-4. line. The most important role of endoscopic examination is to evaluate the severity and presence of complications by this chronic disease. Endoscopy can also differentiate other diagnoses with reflux-like symptoms, such as viral or eosinophilic esophagitis. Evaluation with endoscopy should especia作者: Facet-Joints 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 15:19
https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-59206-4ious benign lesions can originate from different wall layers in the esophagus. According to its origin, esophageal tumors can be classified as epithelial and subepithelial tumors (SETs). Papilloma is the most common epithelial tumor in the esophagus and shows small, whitish-pink, wartlike exophytic 作者: 有幫助 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 21:15
Royal Heirs in Imperial Germanyally, esophageal cancer can be divided into superficial esophageal cancer and advanced esophageal cancer. Progress in endoscopic diagnostic techniques, such as iodine staining and magnifying endoscopy with narrow band imaging, has led to the detection of increased numbers of superficial esophageal c作者: MARS 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 00:48 作者: 下船 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 04:12 作者: mortgage 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 09:59 作者: 新陳代謝 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 12:08 作者: 魅力 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 17:38
,The Officers’ Nadir and the Inflection, better long-term survival from advanced gastric cancer (AGC) which invades deeper than submucosal layer. In endoscopic finding, EGC has diverse morphologies according to depth of tumor invasion from subtle mucosal changes such as a smooth surface protrusion, shallow mucosal depression, flat mucosal作者: Endometrium 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 19:54 作者: 協(xié)迫 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 23:20
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0139-4ecific with mucosal hyperemia or irregular erosions. Tumor stage as well as histologic subtypes, which are the most important prognostic and therapeutic factors, should be determined by endoscopic procedures.作者: APO 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 05:20 作者: Pepsin 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 10:31
The Ecclesiastical Culture of Anger,an be classified into active, healing, and scarring stage. Complications of duodenal ulcer include bleeding, perforation, and stricture. The most common complication is a bleeding ulcer which can be divided into type I, type II, and type III according to the Forrest classification. The second most c作者: micturition 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 13:11
Chronicles of Florizel and Perdita, Brunner’s gland hyperplasia, gastrointestinal stromal tumor, neuroendocrine tumor, and ectopic pancreas can be seen as elevated lesions. Malignant tumors of the duodenum are uncommon. Most malignant duodenal tumors are adenocarcinomas and lymphomas. Pain, obstruction, bleeding, jaundice, and an abd作者: 蒙太奇 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 17:20 作者: Diuretic 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 21:46
Royal Wills in Britain from 1509 to 2008e divided into six: rectum, sigmoid colon, descending colon, transverse colon, ascending colon, and cecum, where the ileocecal valve and appendiceal orifice serve as important landmarks. Appreciation of the endoscopic differences between each segment is important, and anatomical localization by the 作者: Flavouring 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 02:54
Royal Wills in Britain from 1509 to 2008disease (BD). UC is characterized by continuous and diffuse inflammation of colon which involves rectum in almost all cases. In active UC, blurring of vascularity, erythema, granularity, edema, friability, exudates, mucosal bleeding, and ulcers can be observed. CD can involve any site of GI tract an作者: 協(xié)定 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 08:02 作者: Heterodoxy 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 08:31 作者: Irremediable 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 15:06
Royal Mourning and Regency Cultureral and may have a central umbilication. If the cause of the lesion is not evident at conventional endoscopy, it should be evaluated with endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS), which can determine the size and the layer of origin. Histology is the confirmative method to differentiate between the different types of subepithelial lesions.作者: indignant 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 17:57 作者: cultivated 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 00:45
Cockermouth to the Cape Via Cambridge,y missed on endoscopic examination, and in many cases, results of histological examination may be negative, even on repetitive biopsy. Therefore, it is important to retrieve specimens from any abnormal mucosal areas such as redness, erosion, or tiny ulcer.作者: 枯萎將要 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 01:06 作者: Migratory 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 05:23
Gastritis and Gastric Ulcers,etimes associated with complications such as bleeding and perforation. The most important factor to consider when diagnosing a gastric ulcer is differential diagnosis of benign and malignant ulcers by careful endoscopic examination and forceps biopsy.作者: Gingivitis 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 11:22 作者: 武器 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 14:44
Early Gastric Cancers,fold convergence with clubbing, fusion, abrupt cutting, or rat-tail appearance; and depressed lesion with marked marginal elevation or irregular deep excavated ulcer. The tumor size is not the factor which can discriminate it from AGC.作者: 一再困擾 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 20:14
Advanced Gastric Cancers,y missed on endoscopic examination, and in many cases, results of histological examination may be negative, even on repetitive biopsy. Therefore, it is important to retrieve specimens from any abnormal mucosal areas such as redness, erosion, or tiny ulcer.作者: arterioles 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 22:29 作者: Harbor 時(shí)間: 2025-4-1 02:56 作者: 泄露 時(shí)間: 2025-4-1 09:05
https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-59206-4ent. Esophagitis also can be presented as a kind of clinical manifestation of other systemic or skin diseases. In this chapter, endoscopic findings of various types of esophagitis except reflux esophagitis will be discussed with examples.作者: ascend 時(shí)間: 2025-4-1 12:42
https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-59206-4al tumor show similar morphology on endoscopy and even on endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS). Therefore, sometimes it is difficult to know the histological origin of the tumors endoscopically. In this chapter, endoscopic findings of various types of benign esophageal tumors will be discussed with examples.作者: theta-waves 時(shí)間: 2025-4-1 17:14 作者: gospel 時(shí)間: 2025-4-1 22:12
Royal Wills in Britain from 1509 to 2008 changes. The precise knowledge of normal and normal variant of colonoscopic findings is essential for the performance of colonoscopy, correct diagnosis of pathological findings, and understanding the clinical features of colonic disease.作者: Occipital-Lobe 時(shí)間: 2025-4-2 01:58 作者: scotoma 時(shí)間: 2025-4-2 05:20
