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標題: Titlebook: Climate Change: An Integrated Perspective; Pim Martens,Jan Rotmans,Koos Vrieze Book 1999 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 1999 Gr [打印本頁]

作者: Lactase    時間: 2025-3-21 17:41
書目名稱Climate Change: An Integrated Perspective影響因子(影響力)




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作者: 歹徒    時間: 2025-3-21 20:44

作者: Tonometry    時間: 2025-3-22 01:10
Modelling of the Climate System, the resulting equations, and comparing the solutions with nature. Given the complexity of the climate, the mathematical model can only be solved under simplifying assumptions, which are a priori decisions about which physical processes are important. The objective is to obtain a mathematical model,
作者: Affectation    時間: 2025-3-22 08:04

作者: Indict    時間: 2025-3-22 11:58

作者: 暴露他抗議    時間: 2025-3-22 16:23
Impact Assessment of Climate Change,e.g. forests, deserts, coastal systems) as individual species respond to changed climatic conditions, with likely reductions in biological diversity. Climate changes will lead to an intensification of the global hydrological cycle and may have impacts on regional water resources. Additionally, clima
作者: 暴露他抗議    時間: 2025-3-22 19:42
Integrated Assessment Modelling,egulatory initiatives related to for instance air, water, and soil over the past two decades, environmental policies have become increasingly integrated. Nevertheless, this is only a first step towards further integration of environmental, social and economic policies. The complexity of the pressing
作者: PACT    時間: 2025-3-23 00:18
Perspectives and the Subjective Dimension in Modelling,on. As described in the previous chapters the uncertainties pertaining to the climate issue are fundamental. These uncertainties are inherent to the study of climate change, because of the following characteristics:
作者: 帶傷害    時間: 2025-3-23 03:27

作者: 敘述    時間: 2025-3-23 05:57

作者: 世俗    時間: 2025-3-23 11:08
Translation, Rewriting and Manipulation,’s environment assuming that the atmospheric concentration of greenhouse gases continues to increase. Little effort has been expended on the exploration of the interactions among the various elements of the climate problem, on a systematic evaluation of climate stabilisation benefits or on the costs of adapting to a changed climate.
作者: AVOID    時間: 2025-3-23 17:28
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-53529-1tributor is carbon dioxide, but chlorofluorocarbons, methane, ozone and nitrous oxide are also important. Figure 5.1 shows the contribution of various greenhouse gases to radiative change in 1980’s. Carbon dioxide emission accounted for about 55% of the total (IPCC 1990; UNCTD 1992).
作者: incredulity    時間: 2025-3-23 21:06

作者: aviator    時間: 2025-3-24 01:41

作者: Obverse    時間: 2025-3-24 03:30
Causes of Greenhouse Gas Emissions,tributor is carbon dioxide, but chlorofluorocarbons, methane, ozone and nitrous oxide are also important. Figure 5.1 shows the contribution of various greenhouse gases to radiative change in 1980’s. Carbon dioxide emission accounted for about 55% of the total (IPCC 1990; UNCTD 1992).
作者: 安心地散步    時間: 2025-3-24 06:45

作者: 嘮叨    時間: 2025-3-24 14:34

作者: 迫擊炮    時間: 2025-3-24 16:40
Translation, Rewriting and Manipulation,r simplifying assumptions, which are a priori decisions about which physical processes are important. The objective is to obtain a mathematical model, which both reproduces the observed climate and can be used to project how the earth’s climate will respond to changes in external conditions.
作者: Flawless    時間: 2025-3-24 19:44

作者: Parabola    時間: 2025-3-25 01:32

作者: 終點    時間: 2025-3-25 07:04

作者: 他很靈活    時間: 2025-3-25 09:54
Global Biogeochemical Cycles,ades detailed studies have been carried out on the global biogeochemical cycles of the basic elements, in particular carbon (C), nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and sulphur (S) (Bolin ., 1979; Bolin and Cook, 1983; Bolin ., 1983; Schlesinger, 1991; Butcher ., 1992; Wollast ., 1993; Den Elzen ., 1995).
作者: tic-douloureux    時間: 2025-3-25 15:40

作者: Ethics    時間: 2025-3-25 15:52
Translation, Rewriting and Manipulation,ed from the analysis. The various pieces of the complex puzzle can no longer be examined in isolation. Integrated Assessment (IA) aims to fit the pieces of the puzzle together, thereby indicating priorities for policy.
作者: 接觸    時間: 2025-3-25 22:07

作者: 吸引人的花招    時間: 2025-3-26 01:03
Integrated Assessment Modelling,ed from the analysis. The various pieces of the complex puzzle can no longer be examined in isolation. Integrated Assessment (IA) aims to fit the pieces of the puzzle together, thereby indicating priorities for policy.
作者: irradicable    時間: 2025-3-26 06:30
Epilogue: Scientific Advice in the World of Power Politics,f 5.2% of below 1990 levels by 2012. For the treaty to come into force, however, at least 55 governments must have ratified whose 1990 emissions amount to 55% of the world total. Ratification is therefore by no means assured.
作者: 憤慨點吧    時間: 2025-3-26 10:02

作者: 一再煩擾    時間: 2025-3-26 12:41

作者: brachial-plexus    時間: 2025-3-26 18:43
Book 1999emanding a multi-disciplinaryapproach. A simple cost-benefit analysis cannot capture theessentials, nor can the issue be reduced to an emissions reductiongame, as the Kyoto process tries to do. It is much more sensible toadopt an integrative approach, which reveals that global climatechange needs to
作者: 痛打    時間: 2025-3-26 23:06
1574-0919 urce for the climate-changeprofessionals, such as policy makers and analysts, natural and socialscientists. It is also suitable for educationalists, students an978-90-481-5331-2978-0-306-47982-3Series ISSN 1574-0919 Series E-ISSN 2215-1621
作者: 不能和解    時間: 2025-3-27 03:00

作者: ablate    時間: 2025-3-27 08:50

作者: Foment    時間: 2025-3-27 13:17
Translation, Rewriting and Manipulation,on. As described in the previous chapters the uncertainties pertaining to the climate issue are fundamental. These uncertainties are inherent to the study of climate change, because of the following characteristics:
作者: mucous-membrane    時間: 2025-3-27 15:23
https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-47982-6Greenhouse gas; air pollution; biogeochemical cycles; climate; climate change; climate system; pollution; e
作者: arbiter    時間: 2025-3-27 19:13

作者: SENT    時間: 2025-3-27 22:05

作者: 乏味    時間: 2025-3-28 04:45
Advances in Global Change Researchhttp://image.papertrans.cn/c/image/227581.jpg
作者: 水獺    時間: 2025-3-28 07:20
Translation, Rewriting and Manipulation,nt emission control programs could be enormous, and the efficiency of such action may be highly debatable. The climate change issue’s characteristic of prompt costs and delayed benefits has resulted in early policy research being focused on analysis of the cost-effectiveness of various greenhouse ga
作者: white-matter    時間: 2025-3-28 13:44
Translation, Rewriting and Manipulation,eather experience of everyday. Meteorologists describe climate as the average weather over a period of 30 years. As such climate is related to mean values of surface temperature, rainfall, wind speed, and so on. However, it is not only the average weather condition that determines climate but also t
作者: prostatitis    時間: 2025-3-28 18:23

作者: 變化無常    時間: 2025-3-28 19:23
Translation, Rewriting and Manipulation,rm ‘global biogeochemical cycles’ is used for describing the transport and transformation of these substances in the global environment. In recent decades detailed studies have been carried out on the global biogeochemical cycles of the basic elements, in particular carbon (C), nitrogen (N), phospho
作者: giggle    時間: 2025-3-29 00:05

作者: palette    時間: 2025-3-29 06:22
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-53529-1e.g. forests, deserts, coastal systems) as individual species respond to changed climatic conditions, with likely reductions in biological diversity. Climate changes will lead to an intensification of the global hydrological cycle and may have impacts on regional water resources. Additionally, clima
作者: Malcontent    時間: 2025-3-29 10:22

作者: DEAWL    時間: 2025-3-29 14:22
Translation, Rewriting and Manipulation,on. As described in the previous chapters the uncertainties pertaining to the climate issue are fundamental. These uncertainties are inherent to the study of climate change, because of the following characteristics:
作者: 分貝    時間: 2025-3-29 18:35
Translation, Rewriting and Manipulation, authority for political action on complex environmental problems when there is consensus within a society about the nature of the problem. Scientific information is not automatically translated into political decisions, but goes through a complex process in which stakeholders and decisionmakers int




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