標題: Titlebook: Civil Servants and Politics; A Delicate Balance Christine Neuhold (Associate Professor of European Book 2013 Palgrave Macmillan, a division [打印本頁] 作者: Monsoon 時間: 2025-3-21 17:32
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作者: 功多汁水 時間: 2025-3-21 22:48 作者: 古董 時間: 2025-3-22 01:36 作者: cipher 時間: 2025-3-22 04:33 作者: 骯臟 時間: 2025-3-22 11:27
Theodore Arabatzis,Jürgen Renn,Ana Sim?eseir relationship with politicians. The most senior civil servant has, since 1981, also been Cabinet Secretary, the title by which he (and so far they have all been men) is usually known. In this capacity, he advises the prime minister and the Cabinet on issues of policy, as well as on the convention作者: 主講人 時間: 2025-3-22 13:31
Ana Sim?es,Theodore Arabatzis,Jürgen Rennplement policies to the extent expected from modern political systems. The relationship between politicians and civil servants is of particular relevance for the new EU member countries from Central and Eastern Europe.作者: 主講人 時間: 2025-3-22 20:35 作者: magnanimity 時間: 2025-3-22 23:34 作者: Occipital-Lobe 時間: 2025-3-23 05:04
Civil Servants: How to Support the Political Level: The French Casevice - with the legitimacy of political power stemming from universal suffrage. The role and the importance of the administration in public decision making have therefore undergone a considerable evolution under the different French regimes.作者: LASH 時間: 2025-3-23 06:41
Civil Servants and Politics in Germany to the eighteenth century. This is followed by a description of the neutrality of the civil servants systems, the duty of loyalty to the constitution, and the duty of moderation and restraint. In this context the question of whether the German system has a senior civil service with a political function is raised.作者: Instantaneous 時間: 2025-3-23 11:23 作者: 調(diào)色板 時間: 2025-3-23 14:16
Conclusionntradictory demands for both efficiency and legitimacy. For reasons of efficiency it is important that the civil service has a certain degree of independence and detachment of politics. The requirement of democratically legitimate and accountable decision making, however, asks for steering and control from the political level.作者: 圍裙 時間: 2025-3-23 18:21 作者: 聯(lián)想 時間: 2025-3-23 22:37 作者: artless 時間: 2025-3-24 03:01
Tourism and Heterotopia in Falco’s Songsand I attempt to lay bare some important aspects of this complexity. My hypothesis, which needs empirical research from social scientists, is that any trend to whistle-blowing civil servants may itself be symptomatic of politicisation.作者: INERT 時間: 2025-3-24 07:40 作者: 注視 時間: 2025-3-24 12:24
Civil Servants and Politicians: Problems and Future Prospectsclusions of the Committee. He considered that what his government had decided at the time, which amounted to political support for the invasion, was still right and that the Committee’s position merely illustrated that one could take a different view of the matter.作者: genesis 時間: 2025-3-24 16:28 作者: expire 時間: 2025-3-24 22:53
https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137463388the will of the people. Although Richard Rose (1976) and others (Royed 2009) have pointed out that the connection between elections and policy choice is tenuous at best, there are still normative claims that they have the right to control policy.作者: forthy 時間: 2025-3-25 00:16
Lindemann and Einstein: The Oxford Connexionvice - with the legitimacy of political power stemming from universal suffrage. The role and the importance of the administration in public decision making have therefore undergone a considerable evolution under the different French regimes.作者: Basilar-Artery 時間: 2025-3-25 06:46
Sierdjan Koster,Piet Pellenbarg to the eighteenth century. This is followed by a description of the neutrality of the civil servants systems, the duty of loyalty to the constitution, and the duty of moderation and restraint. In this context the question of whether the German system has a senior civil service with a political function is raised.作者: 埋伏 時間: 2025-3-25 10:14 作者: Intentional 時間: 2025-3-25 12:26
,Robert De Niro’s (In)articulate Reluctance,ntradictory demands for both efficiency and legitimacy. For reasons of efficiency it is important that the civil service has a certain degree of independence and detachment of politics. The requirement of democratically legitimate and accountable decision making, however, asks for steering and control from the political level.作者: 冷淡一切 時間: 2025-3-25 15:58
Commission Civil Servants and Politics: De-Politicised Bureaucrats in an Increasingly Political Orgaed that bureaucratisation would remain a defining feature of our societies - as long as industrial transformation and division of labour progressed. However, Max Weber and the twentieth-century public administration theorists following him focused exclusively on administrative developments . nation states.作者: Insufficient 時間: 2025-3-25 23:48
2946-2290 s. As well as national case studies this book also looks into politico-administrative relations in supranational institutions such as the European Commission and the European Parliament.978-1-349-33872-6978-1-137-31681-3Series ISSN 2946-2290 Series E-ISSN 2946-2304 作者: CHAFE 時間: 2025-3-26 00:23
Book 2013This comparative study focuses on the changing relations between civil servants and politicians in the European Union in the last two decades. As well as national case studies this book also looks into politico-administrative relations in supranational institutions such as the European Commission and the European Parliament.作者: Expiration 時間: 2025-3-26 05:09 作者: 一大塊 時間: 2025-3-26 11:23
978-1-349-33872-6Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited 2013作者: Legion 時間: 2025-3-26 12:59
Public Sector Organizationshttp://image.papertrans.cn/c/image/226893.jpg作者: mercenary 時間: 2025-3-26 19:06 作者: 共同時代 時間: 2025-3-26 21:52
https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137463388ues in contemporary governance. In political theory both group of actors in government can claim a legitimate role in policymaking. In democratic terms the claims of the political leaders are the stronger. These officials have a popular mandate through elections and therefore can claim to represent 作者: 廚房里面 時間: 2025-3-27 02:31 作者: 反叛者 時間: 2025-3-27 07:27 作者: 珊瑚 時間: 2025-3-27 11:54
Theodore Arabatzis,Jürgen Renn,Ana Sim?esians have sought to make it more responsive and effective in the delivery of [their] programmes. Moreover, this period of unrelenting reform is set to continue as the Conservative-Liberal Democratic coalition aims to reduce the financial deficit by cutting public spending. Currently, there are appro作者: CHASE 時間: 2025-3-27 17:01
Lindemann and Einstein: The Oxford Connexionountry since the French Revolution, which has seen the succession of a number of fundamentally different regimes. Each regime has dealt differently with the question of how to reconcile the principles of state neutrality and continuity, which form the essence of the French understanding of civil ser作者: 網(wǎng)絡添麻煩 時間: 2025-3-27 21:19
Ana Sim?es,Theodore Arabatzis,Jürgen Renn to successful administrative development (Verheijen 2001; Pierre and Peters 2001), as it runs contrary to the principles of merit, professionalism and permanence that are essential foundations of a functioning civil service. The transition of Central and Eastern European countries into modern democ作者: 文字 時間: 2025-3-28 00:33
Sierdjan Koster,Piet Pellenbarged to be involved in political activities. Today politics is still very present in the German civil service, both through patronage as through a system of institutionalised political civil servants. For these reasons, this article begins with an abstract of German civil servants history, dating back作者: 收藏品 時間: 2025-3-28 03:34 作者: 正式演說 時間: 2025-3-28 08:26
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71174-4l-fledged co-legislator with the Council of Ministers (Council). The main instrument of Parliament’s legislative competences, the co-decision procedure, was introduced in the Treaty of Maastricht (1993) and by the beginning of this millennium was extended to 44 policy areas. Furthermore, the Lisbon 作者: Picks-Disease 時間: 2025-3-28 11:06 作者: 徹底檢查 時間: 2025-3-28 16:38 作者: entreat 時間: 2025-3-28 21:52 作者: 只有 時間: 2025-3-29 02:24
Introductioncal and administrative branch is to a certain extent artificial. While some early thinkers about bureaucracy – such as Wilson in the late 1880s – departed from the assumption that ‘politics’ could be clearly distinguished from ‘a(chǎn)dministration’ (Wilson 1887), later scholars argued that reality was mo作者: amphibian 時間: 2025-3-29 03:10 作者: 怒目而視 時間: 2025-3-29 10:04 作者: Ptosis 時間: 2025-3-29 12:24 作者: DAMN 時間: 2025-3-29 17:19
Civil Servants and Politicians: A Very British Relationshipians have sought to make it more responsive and effective in the delivery of [their] programmes. Moreover, this period of unrelenting reform is set to continue as the Conservative-Liberal Democratic coalition aims to reduce the financial deficit by cutting public spending. Currently, there are appro作者: A保存的 時間: 2025-3-29 23:29
Civil Servants: How to Support the Political Level: The French Caseountry since the French Revolution, which has seen the succession of a number of fundamentally different regimes. Each regime has dealt differently with the question of how to reconcile the principles of state neutrality and continuity, which form the essence of the French understanding of civil ser作者: 撫育 時間: 2025-3-30 01:17 作者: 北極人 時間: 2025-3-30 07:21
Civil Servants and Politics in Germanyed to be involved in political activities. Today politics is still very present in the German civil service, both through patronage as through a system of institutionalised political civil servants. For these reasons, this article begins with an abstract of German civil servants history, dating back作者: Hearten 時間: 2025-3-30 08:24