標題: Titlebook: Citizens‘ Initiatives in Europe; Procedures and Conse Maija Set?l? (Academy Research Fellow),Theo Schill Book 2012 Palgrave Macmillan, a di [打印本頁] 作者: culinary 時間: 2025-3-21 16:48
書目名稱Citizens‘ Initiatives in Europe影響因子(影響力)
書目名稱Citizens‘ Initiatives in Europe影響因子(影響力)學(xué)科排名
書目名稱Citizens‘ Initiatives in Europe網(wǎng)絡(luò)公開度
書目名稱Citizens‘ Initiatives in Europe網(wǎng)絡(luò)公開度學(xué)科排名
書目名稱Citizens‘ Initiatives in Europe被引頻次
書目名稱Citizens‘ Initiatives in Europe被引頻次學(xué)科排名
書目名稱Citizens‘ Initiatives in Europe年度引用
書目名稱Citizens‘ Initiatives in Europe年度引用學(xué)科排名
書目名稱Citizens‘ Initiatives in Europe讀者反饋
書目名稱Citizens‘ Initiatives in Europe讀者反饋學(xué)科排名
作者: amyloid 時間: 2025-3-21 22:08 作者: Expressly 時間: 2025-3-22 02:18
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-54209-5itutional law on the break-up of Czechoslovakia. What started as a political agreement between two leaders, and continued as a constitutional law approved by the highest federal representative body, became a rare example of the non-violent end of a federal structure in post-communist Europe. The dis作者: capillaries 時間: 2025-3-22 08:17
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-49390-7atives in the political systems studied. Furthermore, the saliency of issues brought about by initiatives is discussed, as well as the influence of campaigns and debates on the public sphere, and the extent to which initiative instruments are used as agenda-setting and mobilizing tools by political 作者: 無可非議 時間: 2025-3-22 10:47 作者: 發(fā)微光 時間: 2025-3-22 15:54 作者: 發(fā)微光 時間: 2025-3-22 18:49 作者: CON 時間: 2025-3-23 00:16 作者: Duodenitis 時間: 2025-3-23 02:46 作者: 不在灌木叢中 時間: 2025-3-23 08:22
Topics in Safety, Reliability and Qualityns through the .. However, regarding the legislative initiative of the Spanish citizens, the constitution imposed some significant restrictions: a high number of signatures needed to endorse bills, a list of issues explicitly excluded from popular demands and a mandate to the legislature to determine additional requirements.作者: inspired 時間: 2025-3-23 13:22 作者: 谷類 時間: 2025-3-23 15:31 作者: mercenary 時間: 2025-3-23 19:39 作者: Consensus 時間: 2025-3-24 01:36
Parametric ALT and Its Case Studies,ncession towards the Catholic minority to make sure that constitutional amendments could not easily be pushed through by the national legislatures (Rappard, 1912). After the adoption of the first constitution in 1848, it took 18 years until the first amendments to the constitution became unavoidable.作者: Infect 時間: 2025-3-24 04:03 作者: EXALT 時間: 2025-3-24 07:05
Maintainability and Availability,(Article 41 — .), public opinion poll (Article 49b — .) and referendum (Article 44 — .). Their character, however, is only complementary and no federal- or state-level law can be adopted by the people against the will of the parliamentary majority.作者: 性學(xué)院 時間: 2025-3-24 11:12
Switzerland: Citizens’ Initiatives as a Measure to Control the Political Agendancession towards the Catholic minority to make sure that constitutional amendments could not easily be pushed through by the national legislatures (Rappard, 1912). After the adoption of the first constitution in 1848, it took 18 years until the first amendments to the constitution became unavoidable.作者: defendant 時間: 2025-3-24 15:00
Citizens’ Initiatives in Hungary: An Additional Opportunity for Power-Sharing in an Extremely Majorisentative democracy. During the 1890s the idea of direct democracy was discussed again from a very critical point of view. It was seen as an undesired alternative to representative democracy (Nagy and Tamás, n.d.).作者: 發(fā)誓放棄 時間: 2025-3-24 19:29 作者: Unsaturated-Fat 時間: 2025-3-25 01:29
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39535-2e likely to lead to varying practices. Developments in the party system have increased the openness for institutions of direct democracy and made some steps of reforming regulations possible. Discussions have also begun to introduce direct democracy at the federal level, but it may need one or two decades for this to be achieved.作者: DRILL 時間: 2025-3-25 06:29 作者: 同謀 時間: 2025-3-25 11:30 作者: 等待 時間: 2025-3-25 11:56
Citizens’ Initiatives in Lithuania: Initiative Institutions and Their Political Impact in a New Demollapse of communism, direct-democratic instruments of law- and decision-making, as . and so on, are legally recognized in the domestic political framework. However, the political impact of these instruments is highly questionable.作者: Antarctic 時間: 2025-3-25 19:28
2946-3416 tors to this volume shed light on how citizens‘ initiatives influence patterns of political agenda-setting in representative democracies and how they can contribute to participatory democracy.978-1-349-34014-9978-0-230-36990-0Series ISSN 2946-3416 Series E-ISSN 2946-3424 作者: Initial 時間: 2025-3-25 20:35
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39535-2ve, post-democracy and others. Despite changes and problems, the representative government remains the ‘sovereign democracy’ (Sartori, 1987, p. 283). Free, fair and recurring elections are the key institution of citizens’ political participation: this forms the basis of representative democratic government.作者: 巡回 時間: 2025-3-26 03:49
Institutions of Citizens’ Political Participation in Italy: Crooked Forms, Hindered Institutionalizave, post-democracy and others. Despite changes and problems, the representative government remains the ‘sovereign democracy’ (Sartori, 1987, p. 283). Free, fair and recurring elections are the key institution of citizens’ political participation: this forms the basis of representative democratic government.作者: 懶惰民族 時間: 2025-3-26 06:39
Citizens‘ Initiatives in Europe978-0-230-36990-0Series ISSN 2946-3416 Series E-ISSN 2946-3424 作者: 復(fù)習 時間: 2025-3-26 11:23
Classification Scheme for Process Plants action, that is, through collecting a certain number of signatures in support of a policy proposal. Policy proposals included in initiatives can either be submitted to a popular vote (a referendum) or be dealt with in the parliament or other representative body.作者: LEERY 時間: 2025-3-26 12:54 作者: 粉筆 時間: 2025-3-26 19:54 作者: 瑣碎 時間: 2025-3-27 00:03 作者: Disk199 時間: 2025-3-27 01:49 作者: 變化無常 時間: 2025-3-27 07:01
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39535-2th reference to a multitude of concepts such as accountability, advocacy, deliberative, direct, elitist, liberal, participatory, radical, representative, post-democracy and others. Despite changes and problems, the representative government remains the ‘sovereign democracy’ (Sartori, 1987, p. 283). 作者: 懸崖 時間: 2025-3-27 10:34 作者: scrape 時間: 2025-3-27 14:37
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-67446-8parliament passed a bill on referendums and popular initiatives in June 1989, even before the constitutional amendments introducing democracy were enacted (October 1989) and the first free elections were held (March/April 1990). Direct democracy was, however, quite alien to Hungarian political tradi作者: Ischemia 時間: 2025-3-27 19:41
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-67446-8ent that citizens should play an informed and active role in the governance system, there is wide disagreement as to the forms and the extent that citizen participation should take’ (Zimmerman, 1986, p. 1). In newer democracies, conventional forms of political participation are neither well establis作者: Foment 時間: 2025-3-27 23:08
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-54209-5ies of negotiations between the leaders of winning parties, Mr Klaus, the leader of the Civic Democratic Party (ODS) in the Czech republic, and Mr Meciar, the leader of the Movement for Democratic Slovakia (HZDS) in the Slovak Republic, a decision was reached on 26 August 1992 that after 80 years of作者: 色情 時間: 2025-3-28 05:36
Maintainability and Availability,n people’. This does not mean that the law must emanate directly from the people because the specific mode of making laws is representative-parliamentarian democracy (Constitutional Court, 1993, 2001a) where the parliament, not the people, is given priority in the law-making process. But the Austria作者: Antimicrobial 時間: 2025-3-28 06:52 作者: Digest 時間: 2025-3-28 12:18
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-49390-7principle, the new EU Treaty endorses the concept of a more genuinely representative democracy for the modern world — one which is based equally on indirect (parliamentarian) and direct (participative) agenda-setting and decision-making.. When it comes to the way in which it is to be legally impleme作者: construct 時間: 2025-3-28 17:08 作者: output 時間: 2025-3-28 21:49
Introduction action, that is, through collecting a certain number of signatures in support of a policy proposal. Policy proposals included in initiatives can either be submitted to a popular vote (a referendum) or be dealt with in the parliament or other representative body.作者: RUPT 時間: 2025-3-29 02:19 作者: 服從 時間: 2025-3-29 05:38
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-49390-7The political transformation in Central and Eastern Europe resulting in the collapse of communist regimes at the end of the 1980s began the process of democratization in Poland.作者: 隱語 時間: 2025-3-29 10:15
Popular Initiatives in Poland: Citizens’ Empowerment or Keeping Up Appearances?The political transformation in Central and Eastern Europe resulting in the collapse of communist regimes at the end of the 1980s began the process of democratization in Poland.作者: immunity 時間: 2025-3-29 13:41 作者: 美麗的寫 時間: 2025-3-29 17:21 作者: cloture 時間: 2025-3-29 21:55
https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230369900democracy; European Union (EU); Government; Institution; participation; european union politics作者: Inveterate 時間: 2025-3-30 00:35 作者: 下邊深陷 時間: 2025-3-30 05:41
Introduction action, that is, through collecting a certain number of signatures in support of a policy proposal. Policy proposals included in initiatives can either be submitted to a popular vote (a referendum) or be dealt with in the parliament or other representative body.作者: 長處 時間: 2025-3-30 09:20 作者: Conjuction 時間: 2025-3-30 15:25 作者: 遭遇 時間: 2025-3-30 19:46
An Electoral Tactic? Citizens’ Initiatives in Post-Soviet Latviamillion euro business project to construct hydro-electric power stations and dredge a series of canals linking the Baltic and Caspian Seas. The scheme was unique in centring its business strategy on launching a citizens’ initiative to legally commit the Latvian government to financially support the 作者: GRILL 時間: 2025-3-30 22:58
Institutions of Citizens’ Political Participation in Italy: Crooked Forms, Hindered Institutionalizath reference to a multitude of concepts such as accountability, advocacy, deliberative, direct, elitist, liberal, participatory, radical, representative, post-democracy and others. Despite changes and problems, the representative government remains the ‘sovereign democracy’ (Sartori, 1987, p. 283). 作者: ENNUI 時間: 2025-3-31 03:21 作者: Oscillate 時間: 2025-3-31 08:33
