標題: Titlebook: Citizen Soldiers and the Key to the Bastille; Julia Osman Book 2015 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited 2015 Fr [打印本頁] 作者: 門牙 時間: 2025-3-21 16:57
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作者: 狂熱語言 時間: 2025-3-21 23:48 作者: Friction 時間: 2025-3-22 02:13 作者: Oscillate 時間: 2025-3-22 04:54 作者: Moderate 時間: 2025-3-22 10:56 作者: Eulogy 時間: 2025-3-22 15:28
,The King’s Army,rnational challenges as well as domestic ones. Louis XIV likewise instituted the morals, methods, and mindset that supported his new state-run army as part of the scaffolding structure of much of French society.作者: Eulogy 時間: 2025-3-22 21:02
Soldiers into Citizens,uted discrete attacks that would target small parts of enemy armies, such as supply lines that were necessary for the function of the greater army. French officers had underestimated Prussia and overestimated their own troops’ abilities and discipline as well as their own decision-making capabilities.作者: 似少年 時間: 2025-3-22 23:12 作者: AIL 時間: 2025-3-23 03:02 作者: canvass 時間: 2025-3-23 06:10 作者: Sinus-Rhythm 時間: 2025-3-23 10:57
Soldiers into Citizens,ere but the Caribbean. While France hated seeing its colonies swallowed up by Britain in North America and India, the deepest humiliation came from its loss to Prussia, a small state with a fraction of France’s population and wealth. France lost the Seven Years’ War for many reasons, including naval作者: 消極詞匯 時間: 2025-3-23 15:55 作者: tolerance 時間: 2025-3-23 20:17
Aristocratic Rupture,s of the American Revolution showcased a working citizen army in the modern world, encouraged civilians to see military service in a positive light, and recast the French army as an army of liberty that allied with citizen forces to repulse a tyrant. French writers folded American Revolutionary imag作者: PACT 時間: 2025-3-24 01:40
A Dream Deferred,ignaling the beginning of the Revolution, many officers responded with outright elation. In their eyes, this Revolution heralded not a new beginning or sudden change, but the fulfillment of all the army reforms debated over the past several decades. Since the Seven Year’s War, officers, reformers, a作者: antecedence 時間: 2025-3-24 02:22
Conclusion: Guidons Burning,deferred, the realization of a citizen army for France. Much of French expectation for the citizen army throughout the old regime and Revolution had depended on the citizen desiring to join the army and fighting vigorously out of love for the ., with little change to the social hierarchy and status 作者: 使隔離 時間: 2025-3-24 10:24
Heterogeneous Relation Algebra,, Lafayette considered Washington as an adoptive father, and Washington likewise saw Lafayette as his own son. As a sign of his affection, Lafayette had even named his heir ‘George Washington Lafayette,’ and the two friends corresponded frequently.作者: concert 時間: 2025-3-24 12:42
Mindfulness as Relational Ethicshat had been in their families for generations.. The officers’ eagerness and desperation were palpable; use of commissions and promotions as rewards had caused the officer corps to balloon to the point where there were far more officers wishing to serve than there were available opportunities. Posit作者: NOMAD 時間: 2025-3-24 18:37
Erik van den Brink,Frits Kosteruous society. By the 1780s, officers’ and civilians’ opinions of soldiers had improved, bringing the French army and civilian society into greater familiarity with and closer proximity to the citizen-army model they had admired in ancient societies. With the American example confirming their suspici作者: 笨拙處理 時間: 2025-3-24 20:47 作者: RADE 時間: 2025-3-25 01:50
S?ren Willert,Mette Vinther Larsenofficers who emigrated, seeing it as their last chance to restore their comrades, the king, and their way of life, with the help of another country that still recognized nobility.. French Revolutionaries then had to contend with the ‘citizen army’ that they inherited, just as it crumbled under the r作者: monologue 時間: 2025-3-25 03:33
Introduction: The Key,, Lafayette considered Washington as an adoptive father, and Washington likewise saw Lafayette as his own son. As a sign of his affection, Lafayette had even named his heir ‘George Washington Lafayette,’ and the two friends corresponded frequently.作者: 競選運動 時間: 2025-3-25 11:05 作者: Fecal-Impaction 時間: 2025-3-25 13:25
Aristocratic Rupture,uous society. By the 1780s, officers’ and civilians’ opinions of soldiers had improved, bringing the French army and civilian society into greater familiarity with and closer proximity to the citizen-army model they had admired in ancient societies. With the American example confirming their suspici作者: infantile 時間: 2025-3-25 16:20
A Dream Deferred, and create a lasting military constitution, conflict over privilege and divisions within the second estate blocked satisfying and lasting change. Disputes over reforms and heated conflicts between officers, as well as long-standing dissatisfaction on the part of the soldiers, ruptured the army, whi作者: Hippocampus 時間: 2025-3-25 23:35 作者: Ingenuity 時間: 2025-3-26 00:25
Book 2015Showcasing French participation in the Seven Years‘ War and the American Revolution, this book shows the French army at the heart of revolutionary, social, and cultural change. Osman argues that efforts to transform the French army into a citizen army before 1789 prompted and helped shape the French Revolution.作者: mosque 時間: 2025-3-26 06:41 作者: 土產 時間: 2025-3-26 09:47 作者: confide 時間: 2025-3-26 15:14 作者: demote 時間: 2025-3-26 18:46
Lecture Notes in Computer Sciencend fashioned during the reign of Louis XIV. Because Louis XIV saw the army as crucial to building and maintaining his power at home and abroad, he crafted it in a manner that would give him full control over the army and keep it isolated from the greater population, while at the same time reinforcin作者: 乞丐 時間: 2025-3-26 23:43 作者: aviator 時間: 2025-3-27 01:09 作者: Amylase 時間: 2025-3-27 07:40
Fundamentals of Relational Mindfulness. When the war broke out in 1775, France was already knee-deep in its intense efforts to reform the army, and civilian French writers had been puzzling for decades over how to create a more virtuous society and a more efficient army. While military reformers attempted to improve the army by elevatin作者: Concerto 時間: 2025-3-27 12:59
Erik van den Brink,Frits Kosters of the American Revolution showcased a working citizen army in the modern world, encouraged civilians to see military service in a positive light, and recast the French army as an army of liberty that allied with citizen forces to repulse a tyrant. French writers folded American Revolutionary imag作者: irradicable 時間: 2025-3-27 14:05
S?ren Willert,Mette Vinther Larsenignaling the beginning of the Revolution, many officers responded with outright elation. In their eyes, this Revolution heralded not a new beginning or sudden change, but the fulfillment of all the army reforms debated over the past several decades. Since the Seven Year’s War, officers, reformers, a作者: 使隔離 時間: 2025-3-27 21:47
S?ren Willert,Mette Vinther Larsendeferred, the realization of a citizen army for France. Much of French expectation for the citizen army throughout the old regime and Revolution had depended on the citizen desiring to join the army and fighting vigorously out of love for the ., with little change to the social hierarchy and status 作者: 心胸開闊 時間: 2025-3-27 22:51 作者: 燈絲 時間: 2025-3-28 03:14 作者: CRUC 時間: 2025-3-28 08:53 作者: 精美食品 時間: 2025-3-28 14:00
Vergütung des Vorstands: überlegungen zur ethischen, ?konomischen und rechtlichen Dimension und der damit befasst und auch befassen muss, ist der Aufsichtsrat in einer wenig komfortablen Position. Denn letztlich hat er ?den besten Vorstand“ vor dem Hintergrund eines komplexen Anspruchszusammenhangs für das Unternehmen zu suchen und zu binden. Dabei legt er i.d.R. gesetzlich normierte und wirtschaf
