標(biāo)題: Titlebook: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease; P. M. A. Calverley (Consultant Physician, Senior F Book 1995 Springer Science+Business Media Dordre [打印本頁] 作者: Jefferson 時間: 2025-3-21 17:17
書目名稱Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease影響因子(影響力)
作者: 持久 時間: 2025-3-21 20:26 作者: 山崩 時間: 2025-3-22 04:04 作者: generic 時間: 2025-3-22 05:09 作者: 加劇 時間: 2025-3-22 08:58
Lung Mechanics,dynamic compliance and loss of lung recoil lead to hyperinflation of the lungs and chest wall and greatly increase the work of breathing. The unequal distribution of these changes leads to abnormal distribution of ventilation and is responsible for much of the inefficiency of the lungs as exchangers作者: 官僚統(tǒng)治 時間: 2025-3-22 13:55 作者: 官僚統(tǒng)治 時間: 2025-3-22 17:02 作者: 改變 時間: 2025-3-22 22:44
Ventilatory Control and Dyspnea, design in World War I led Haldane and co-workers to further study the stimulant effects of respiratory gases whilst the hypoxia of high altitude experienced by World War II fighter pilots generated new research about the chemical regulation of human breathing. The subsequent rise in the incidence o作者: Certainty 時間: 2025-3-23 04:51
Pulmonary Circulation, Cardiac Function and Fluid Balance,velopment of right ventricular hypertrophy (‘cor pulmonale’)[1], and with a poor prognosis [2]. Progress in understanding pulmonary vascular disease in COPD has been retarded by the lack of non-invasive methods to study the structure and function of the pulmonary circulation and the right ventricle,作者: STEER 時間: 2025-3-23 08:29 作者: 淘氣 時間: 2025-3-23 10:33 作者: mitten 時間: 2025-3-23 16:22 作者: 銼屑 時間: 2025-3-23 19:38 作者: 記憶法 時間: 2025-3-24 00:46
Bronchodilators: Basic Pharmacology,bronchodilators is largely concerned with the relaxation of airway smooth muscle, although it is increasingly recognized that bronchodilators may also affect other cell types. This chapter discusses the molecular, biochemical and clinical pharmacology of bronchodilators currently used in the treatme作者: 龍卷風(fēng) 時間: 2025-3-24 05:05 作者: constellation 時間: 2025-3-24 10:35
Corticosteroid Treatment,nd a loss of elastic recoil in the supporting alveolar structure of the outer wall of the small airways. The inflammatory process in the small airways, being important both during the initial stage in the development of COPD [1,2] and in established COPD, consists of an increased number of lymphocyt作者: Ventilator 時間: 2025-3-24 14:37 作者: Mast-Cell 時間: 2025-3-24 18:14 作者: 強壯 時間: 2025-3-24 22:39 作者: Magisterial 時間: 2025-3-25 01:48
On the Rationality of the Economic Actors,ypertension in COPD and its influence on right ventricular function. The controversial areas of so-called ‘cor pulmonale’, ‘right heart failure’, the syndrome of fluid retention and therapy for pulmonary vascular disease in patients with hypoxic COPD will also be discussed.作者: Infiltrate 時間: 2025-3-25 05:52
Emilie Morwenna Whitaker,Paul Atkinsonmitation having higher numbers than the smokers without airflow limitation [3]. Moreover, macrophages of smoking patients with COPD show a higher activation level. Cigarettes may therefore be regarded as inflammatory agents.作者: Needlework 時間: 2025-3-25 08:39
Lung Mechanics,iratory failure, defined as a significant deterioration of oxygenation from the chronic, stable state. A fuller account and bibliography of work on the first two stages up to 1985 is published elsewhere [1].作者: 要求比…更好 時間: 2025-3-25 14:20
Pulmonary Gas Exchange,rapulmonary determinants of respiratory blood gases include the fractional concentration of O. in the inspired gas, the hemodynamic status (cardiac output), and the metabolic demands (O. consumption) of the body.作者: 金盤是高原 時間: 2025-3-25 16:55
Pulmonary Circulation, Cardiac Function and Fluid Balance,ypertension in COPD and its influence on right ventricular function. The controversial areas of so-called ‘cor pulmonale’, ‘right heart failure’, the syndrome of fluid retention and therapy for pulmonary vascular disease in patients with hypoxic COPD will also be discussed.作者: concise 時間: 2025-3-25 22:59
Corticosteroid Treatment,mitation having higher numbers than the smokers without airflow limitation [3]. Moreover, macrophages of smoking patients with COPD show a higher activation level. Cigarettes may therefore be regarded as inflammatory agents.作者: graphy 時間: 2025-3-26 04:06
Respiratory Muscles,ion of the chest and abdomen, on pulmonary gas exchange and the symptom of dyspnea. The importance of abnormalities of muscle function in patients with COPD has been appreciated increasingly over the last 20 years as a result of many studies in all these areas.作者: jungle 時間: 2025-3-26 08:14
Acute Respiratory Failure,to a wide variety of insults. Thus, a bronchial infection which would have only minor effects in a healthy individual can tip the COPD patient into frank respiratory failure. In this chapter we will review the clinical presentation and treatment of acute respiratory failure in patients with COPD.作者: 沙漠 時間: 2025-3-26 10:33 作者: 貿(mào)易 時間: 2025-3-26 13:46 作者: 疲憊的老馬 時間: 2025-3-26 17:57
On the Rationality of the Economic Actors, affect other cell types. This chapter discusses the molecular, biochemical and clinical pharmacology of bronchodilators currently used in the treatment of COPD and also describes some novel bronchodilators under development.作者: 準(zhǔn)則 時間: 2025-3-26 21:28 作者: 群居動物 時間: 2025-3-27 02:01
Imaging,the advent of computed tomography (CT) and high resolution computed tomography (HRCT) which currently provide the most sensitive and specific means of diagnosing generalized emphysema .. In addition a variety of dynamic imaging techniques give pathophysiologic information.作者: 縮短 時間: 2025-3-27 08:12
Bronchodilators: Basic Pharmacology, affect other cell types. This chapter discusses the molecular, biochemical and clinical pharmacology of bronchodilators currently used in the treatment of COPD and also describes some novel bronchodilators under development.作者: Mnemonics 時間: 2025-3-27 11:43 作者: parallelism 時間: 2025-3-27 13:44
Epistemic and Disciplinary Reflexivity,to a wide variety of insults. Thus, a bronchial infection which would have only minor effects in a healthy individual can tip the COPD patient into frank respiratory failure. In this chapter we will review the clinical presentation and treatment of acute respiratory failure in patients with COPD.作者: commune 時間: 2025-3-27 21:07
Reflexivity and Development Economicsition and use of the term ‘COPD’. Before proceeding, I would like to pay tribute to J.G. Scadding, whose thoughtful, rigorous work on the meaning of terms used in medicine, published over the last 3 decades, has helped enormously to clarify my thinking in this area [3–8].作者: 無法治愈 時間: 2025-3-27 21:58
Reflexivity in Criminological Researchdies [3] was the recommendation by the Medical Research Council’s Committee on the Aetiology of Chronic Bronchitis [4] of a standardized questionnaire [5] and diagnostic criteria [6]. Chronic bronchitis thus became one of the first diseases to be defined for the purposes of epidemiologic research.作者: monochromatic 時間: 2025-3-28 04:47
On the Rationality of the Economic Actors,en during acute exacerbations of COPD were soon recognized [1] and led Campbell to apply new technologies to first identify the physiologic problem (hypercapnia), then hypothesize a mechanism for its production (reduced hypercapnic ventilatory drive) and finally suggest a practical solution (low flow oxgyen treatment by Venturi mask) [2].作者: tattle 時間: 2025-3-28 06:24 作者: inflame 時間: 2025-3-28 12:34 作者: overrule 時間: 2025-3-28 16:38
On the Rationality of the Economic Actors, studies have found that even amongst patients with advanced COPD, smoking cessation is followed by a reduction in the annual loss of lung function [3]. It is therefore clear that smoking prevention and cessation are central to prevention and treatment of COPD.作者: 傷心 時間: 2025-3-28 20:40
On the Rationality of the Economic Actors,it is only relatively recently that simpler and reliable methods of assessing these variables have been developed. Surrogate end points such as changes in FEV. or PEF after active bronchodilator have been reported in most clinical trials, usually over quite short periods of time and these may underestimate the potential benefit of treatment.作者: 松馳 時間: 2025-3-29 02:48 作者: 異端 時間: 2025-3-29 06:47 作者: 不理會 時間: 2025-3-29 09:37
Ventilatory Control and Dyspnea,en during acute exacerbations of COPD were soon recognized [1] and led Campbell to apply new technologies to first identify the physiologic problem (hypercapnia), then hypothesize a mechanism for its production (reduced hypercapnic ventilatory drive) and finally suggest a practical solution (low flow oxgyen treatment by Venturi mask) [2].作者: 權(quán)宜之計 時間: 2025-3-29 13:55 作者: analogous 時間: 2025-3-29 16:27
Clinical and Laboratory Assessment,hese signs may be undramatic, and are not always present. This chapter will review the clinical and laboratory findings which favor a diagnosis of COPD, consider some of its different clinical presentations and look at the practical aspects of achieving a diagnostic formulation on which treatment can be based.作者: 雜役 時間: 2025-3-29 20:50
Smoking Cessation and Prevention, studies have found that even amongst patients with advanced COPD, smoking cessation is followed by a reduction in the annual loss of lung function [3]. It is therefore clear that smoking prevention and cessation are central to prevention and treatment of COPD.作者: Resection 時間: 2025-3-30 00:11 作者: fabricate 時間: 2025-3-30 07:00 作者: 晚間 時間: 2025-3-30 11:26 作者: Optometrist 時間: 2025-3-30 16:09 作者: 吊胃口 時間: 2025-3-30 19:56 作者: cogent 時間: 2025-3-30 21:07
978-0-412-46450-8Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 1995作者: Decibel 時間: 2025-3-31 03:05
Reflexivity and Development Economics in the field of the obstructive airflow diseases [2], but also the confusion in nosology and definitions that has historically pervaded all of medicine. There is not even a generally accepted definition of the widely used term ‘disease’. In this essay, I shall first deal with the concept and defini作者: –DOX 時間: 2025-3-31 06:27
Reflexivity and Development Economicsd and his associates [1] developed the concept that during forced expiration lateral pressures at points within the airways become equal to pleural pressure and that the pressure driving flow from the alveoli to these equal pressure points approximates the static recoil pressure of the lung. This me作者: 纖細(xì) 時間: 2025-3-31 12:53
Reflexivity in Criminological Researcha habit of mass appeal [1]. The ‘English disease’ (from which the Scots, Welsh and Irish are by no means immune!) became the focus of epidemiologic interest following the demonstration of the acute toxic effects of smoke and sulfur dioxide air pollution during the London smog of 1952 [2]. This led t作者: 征稅 時間: 2025-3-31 13:57 作者: 松雞 時間: 2025-3-31 18:01 作者: 腐爛 時間: 2025-3-31 23:52 作者: 冷淡一切 時間: 2025-4-1 05:44
Reflexivity and Self-Reference,s intermediate between that of other skeletal muscles and cardiac muscle. Their action may be altered profoundly in patients with COPD. In such individuals dysfunction of the respiratory muscles can have major effects on the maintenance of ventilation awake and asleep and during exercise, on the mot作者: TRACE 時間: 2025-4-1 08:00 作者: 鋪子 時間: 2025-4-1 10:13 作者: 怒目而視 時間: 2025-4-1 14:59
