作者: CALL 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 21:59
The Effective Meson Theory,. Unfortunately, the effective meson theory of large . QCD cannot be constructed explicitly. The primary aim of the investigations using the NJL model was to understand the emergence of the effective meson theory [ER86] and in particular the appearance of baryons as solitons out of the quark flavor 作者: 牢騷 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 00:58 作者: exophthalmos 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 05:32 作者: 壓倒性勝利 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 09:24
Lecture Notes in Physics Monographshttp://image.papertrans.cn/c/image/225955.jpg作者: 過時(shí) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 14:07
Quantities, laws and sign conventions elementary fermions of the theory, the quarks, live in the fundamental representation of the gauge group and carry therefore a quantum number called . which can take three different values, and which may be named . red, green and blue. The interaction between the quarks is mediated by the gauge bos作者: 過時(shí) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 17:43 作者: 浮雕寶石 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 23:01 作者: 記憶 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 05:24
Rotation and translation: simultaneity?model (3.1). We achieved this by using a covariant gradient expansion, the heat kernel method, and taking the limit of infinitely large vector and axialvector meson masses. We discussed already that the Skyrme model describes pions for small energies and amplitudes reasonably well. Allowing also lar作者: Banister 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 08:29
Rotation and translation: simultaneity?term in eq. (2.55) has been taken into account. This was justified for large . which is the conceptual basis of the soliton picture. Now we will consider . = 3 and investigate the second term of the Lagrangian (2.55). We slightly generalize it by allowing different coupling constants . and . in the 作者: fabricate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 10:50
Constants and functional reductionl. Here we have put more emphasis on the description of baryons than on the one of mesons. Surprisingly, there are two possibilities to build baryons. One, which is the only one in the limit of a large number of colors, is based on the picture of baryons as chiral solitons. A special feature of this作者: dithiolethione 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 16:09 作者: Buttress 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 18:38 作者: RODE 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 01:01 作者: 急急忙忙 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 06:10
Constants and functional reductionave been restricted to the case that meson fields are frozen to its vacuum expectation value. A complete investigation of Quantum Flavor Dynamics would require the explicit baryon field as introduced in Sect. 5.1 as well as the non-perturbative (solitonic) meson fields, especially the hedgehog (4.3) for the pseudoscalar field.作者: 不可救藥 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 07:33 作者: innate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 12:02 作者: outer-ear 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 16:31
0940-7677 quantum field theory. Emphasis is put on a didactic approach intended for graduate students with some background on functional integral techniques. Starting from QCD a motivation of a specific form of the effective quark interaction is given. Functional integral bosonization leads to a theory descr作者: 偶然 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 21:16
Rotation and translation: simultaneity?alvector meson masses. We discussed already that the Skyrme model describes pions for small energies and amplitudes reasonably well. Allowing also large amplitudes one realizes that this model possesses special localized solutions: topological solitons. These are then interpreted as baryons.作者: FLORA 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 02:36
Baryons as Chiral Solitons,alvector meson masses. We discussed already that the Skyrme model describes pions for small energies and amplitudes reasonably well. Allowing also large amplitudes one realizes that this model possesses special localized solutions: topological solitons. These are then interpreted as baryons.作者: 前面 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 05:26 作者: llibretto 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 08:03
Book 1995essfully meson properties. It possesses solitonic solutions which are identified as baryons. Via functional integral techniques a Faddeev equation for baryons describing them as bound states of a diquark and a quark is derived. Finally, a unification of these two complementary pictures of baryons is proposed.作者: 愛好 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 14:22 作者: 連累 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 19:14 作者: callous 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 22:00 作者: ostensible 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 01:48 作者: biopsy 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 06:03 作者: insomnia 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 12:00
Reduction of Low-Energy QCD to QFD,rk field which lives in the fundamental representation of the color and flavor group, and . = ./2 is the gluon field with . being the generators of the gauge group. They satisfy the commutation relation [./2, ./2] = ./2. . is the gauge coupling constant. For the quarks color and flavor indices are s作者: 漂浮 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 13:51
The Effective Meson Theory,e generic form predates QCD. It was as early as 1961 that Y. Nambu and G. Jona-Lasinio studied a model with a chirally symmetric local four-point interaction [NJL61]. They interpreted the underlying fermion fields as nucleons. They found dynamical breaking of chiral symmetry and pseudoscalar Goldsto作者: BRIDE 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 19:07 作者: neoplasm 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 22:29
Baryons as Bound States of Diquarks and Quarks,term in eq. (2.55) has been taken into account. This was justified for large . which is the conceptual basis of the soliton picture. Now we will consider . = 3 and investigate the second term of the Lagrangian (2.55). We slightly generalize it by allowing different coupling constants . and . in the 作者: 開始發(fā)作 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 03:22
On the Description of Baryons: An Outlook,l. Here we have put more emphasis on the description of baryons than on the one of mesons. Surprisingly, there are two possibilities to build baryons. One, which is the only one in the limit of a large number of colors, is based on the picture of baryons as chiral solitons. A special feature of this作者: AMITY 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 08:22 作者: Condescending 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 13:12 作者: 帶傷害 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 14:11
, Urdu and English languages which can be used to generate CAPTCHA tests in websites offering content in these languages. The designed CAPTCHA script offers features such as audio, localized onscreen keyboard, random patterns and fonts to improve usability and security.作者: 緊張過度 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 20:11
Textbook 2023actical approach equips the recent graduate with a deeper understanding of the purpose of each element of strategic planning from how to prepare a research brief to how to approach community engagement activities. .作者: Intervention 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 00:26
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-211-79908-6ech.) = Schlamm) und ihrer Verwendung zur Krankenbehandlung. Die balneologische Therapie beschr?nkt sich dabei nicht auf die Applikation ihrer Heilmittel in Form von B?dern, sondern verwendet diese auch zu Trinkkuren, Inhalationen, Packungen u.a.m.作者: 來這真柔軟 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 02:23 作者: Iniquitous 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 08:09